{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:01:04Z","timestamp":1791594064440,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720915200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":348,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-of-hepatology.eu","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T04:39:56Z","timestamp":1680151196000},"page":"329-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Healthcare affordability and effects on mortality among adults with liver disease from 2004 to 2018 in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-4382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divya","family":"Ayyala-Somayajula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8805-8271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4143-1950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norah","family":"Terrault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2108-1287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian P.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib1","series-title":"Global health estimates","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.07.056","article-title":"Trends in burden of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma by underlying liver disease in US veterans, 2001\u20132013","volume":"149","author":"Beste","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000208","article-title":"The epidemiology of cirrhosis in the United States: a population-based study","volume":"49","author":"Scaglione","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib4","article-title":"Mortality due to cirrhosis and liver cancer in the United States, 1999\u20132016: observational study","volume":"362","author":"Tapper","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.1997","article-title":"Trends in the burden of chronic liver disease among hospitalized US adults","volume":"3","author":"Hirode","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.032","article-title":"Increasing health care burden of chronic liver disease compared with other chronic diseases, 2004-2013","volume":"155","author":"Asrani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.07.020","article-title":"Direct and indirect economic burden of chronic liver disease in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Stepanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004318","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and resource utilisation in Medicare patients with chronic liver disease: a historical cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Younossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.09.021","article-title":"Healthcare resource utilization and costs by disease severity in an insured national sample of US patients with chronic hepatitis B","volume":"70","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30094","article-title":"Healthcare cost and utilization in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: real-world\u00a0data from a large U.S. claims database","volume":"68","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.0734","article-title":"US health care spending by payer and health condition, 1996\u20132016","volume":"323","author":"Dieleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24616","article-title":"Burden of cirrhosis on older Americans and their families: analysis of the health and retirement study","volume":"55","author":"Rakoski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.157","article-title":"The multi-dimensional burden of cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy on patients and caregivers","volume":"106","author":"Bajaj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000269797.41202.79","article-title":"The financial burden of transplantation: a single-center survey of liver and kidney transplant recipients","volume":"84","author":"Rodrigue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0830","article-title":"For working-age cancer survivors, medical debt and bankruptcy create financial hardships","volume":"35","author":"Banegas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31835","article-title":"Financial hardship from medical bills among adults with chronic liver diseases: national estimates from the United States","volume":"74","author":"Lago-Hernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.26514","article-title":"Financial burden in adults with chronic liver disease: a scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Ufere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.02.026","article-title":"Cost-related nonadherence to medications among US adults with chronic liver diseases","volume":"96","author":"Lago-Hernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-17","article-title":"Financial stress in late adulthood and diverse risks of incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in women and men","volume":"14","author":"Carlsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.64.6620","article-title":"Financial insolvency as a risk factor for early mortality among patients with cancer","volume":"34","author":"Ramsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2018.0097","article-title":"Patterns in health care access and affordability among cancer survivors during implementation of the Affordable Care Act","volume":"4","author":"Nipp","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.7036","article-title":"Financial toxicity and its association with prostate and colon cancer screening","volume":"20","author":"Herriges","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30560","article-title":"Do cancer survivors change their prescription drug use for financial reasons? Findings from a nationally representative sample in the United States","volume":"123","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3710","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28262","article-title":"Are survivors who report cancer-related financial problems more likely to forgo or delay medical care?","volume":"119","author":"Kent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25209","article-title":"Forgoing medical care because of cost: assessing disparities in healthcare access among cancer survivors living in the United States","volume":"116","author":"Weaver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21879","article-title":"Health insurance coverage and cost barriers to needed medical care among U.S. adult cancer survivors age<65 years","volume":"106","author":"Sabatino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib29","series-title":"Statistical analysis with missing data","author":"Little","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.13304","article-title":"Updated guidance on the reporting of race and ethnicity in medical and science journals","volume":"326","author":"Flanagin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60259-2","article-title":"The patient protection and affordable care Act: opportunities for prevention and public health","volume":"384","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000467","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in health care access and utilization under the Affordable Care Act","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.7683","article-title":"From the affordable care Act to affordable care","volume":"314","author":"Cutler","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8421","article-title":"Changes in self-reported insurance coverage, access to care, and health under the Affordable Care Act","volume":"314","author":"Sommers","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djac044","article-title":"Association of medical financial hardship and mortality among cancer survivors in the United States","volume":"114","author":"Yabroff","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.11.042","article-title":"Impact of medicaid expansion on liver-related mortality","volume":"20","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3055","article-title":"Associations between cancer-related financial stress and strain and psychological well-being among individuals living with cancer","volume":"22","author":"Sharp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176470","article-title":"Financial distress in patients with advanced cancer","volume":"12","author":"Barbaret","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2018-0353","article-title":"Inequalities in financial distress, symptoms, and quality of life among patients with advanced cancer in France and the U.S","volume":"24","author":"Barbaret","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s41669-017-0041-4","article-title":"Cost of intensive care treatment for liver disorders at tertiary care level in India","volume":"2","author":"Prinja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacoecon Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2020.08.073","article-title":"Cost of illness of liver diseases in Japan","volume":"20","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2015.21.1.14","article-title":"The cost of liver disease in Korea: methodology, data, and evidence","volume":"21","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3350\/kjhep.2011.17.4.274","article-title":"Socioeconomic costs of liver disease in Korea","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01701-3","article-title":"The EASL\u2013Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality","volume":"399","author":"Karlsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12298","article-title":"Analysis of the burden and economic impact of digestive diseases and investigation of research gaps and priorities in the field of digestive health in the European Region \u2013 white Book 2: executive summary","volume":"10","author":"Rose","year":"2022","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010122","article-title":"The impact of the 2008 economic crisis on substance use patterns in the countries of the European Union","volume":"13","author":"Dom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib47","article-title":"Social support and risk of mortality in cirrhosis: a cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Askgaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8801","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168801","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in chronic liver diseases and cirrhosis mortality in European urban sreas before and after the onset of the 2008 economic recession","volume":"18","author":"Borrell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib49","series-title":"Global status report on alcohol and health 2018","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.806","article-title":"Epidemiology of alcohol use and alcoholic liver disease","volume":"13","author":"Mellinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.920","article-title":"Alcohol-associated liver disease: east versus west","volume":"16","author":"Charatcharoenwitthaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib52","first-page":"8","article-title":"Financial incentives and maternal health: where do we go from here?","volume":"31","author":"Morgan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib53","article-title":"National and regional variation in local primary care physician density relative to the uninsured and the Affordable Care Act","volume":"56","author":"Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib54","article-title":"Geographic density of gastroenterologists is\u00a0associated with decreased mortality from alcohol-associated liver disease","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.50211","article-title":"Estimated indirect cost savings of using telehealth among nonelderly patients with cancer","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpopen.2021.100064","article-title":"Cross-border healthcare: a review and applicability to North America during COVID-19","volume":"3","author":"Glass","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Policy Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0012","article-title":"The cost of diabetes care \u2013 an elephant in the room","volume":"41","author":"Riddle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-020-01354-4","article-title":"Social determinants of poor management of type 2 diabetes among the insured","volume":"20","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0019","article-title":"Insulin access and affordability working group: conclusions and recommendations","volume":"41","author":"Cefalu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0126","article-title":"Expenditures and prices of antihyperglycemic medications in the United States: 2002\u20132013","volume":"315","author":"Hua","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.006139","article-title":"Burden and consequences of financial hardship from medical bills among nonelderly adults with diabetes mellitus in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Caraballo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib62","first-page":"35","article-title":"Adherence and health care costs","volume":"7","author":"Iuga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0572","article-title":"Medication nonadherence in diabetes: longitudinal effects on costs and\u00a0potential cost savings from improvement","volume":"35","author":"Egede","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2922","article-title":"Out-of-pocket costs for novel guideline-directed diabetes therapies under medicare part D","volume":"180","author":"DeJong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-019-00497-0","article-title":"Using adherence-contingent rebates on chronic disease treatment costs to promote medication adherence: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Bilger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721709356115","article-title":"Integrating type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression treatment among African Americans: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"36","author":"Bogner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2008.01718.x","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Leite","year":"2009","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.21037\/tgh.2019.10.02","article-title":"Clinical presentation of alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: spectrum and diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29887","article-title":"The high burden of alcoholic cirrhosis in privately insured persons in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Mellinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827823001964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827823001964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T19:51:05Z","timestamp":1759175465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168827823001964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168827823001964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8278"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8278","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Healthcare affordability and effects on mortality among adults with liver disease from 2004 to 2018 in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}