{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:29:13Z","timestamp":1793813353781,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhep-reports.eu","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JHEP Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T06:38:25Z","timestamp":1789540705000},"page":"102024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anxiety and depression in liver disease: Pathways, prevalence, and implications for care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6794-4837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrizia","family":"Carrieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5809-6787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anya","family":"Leonhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom Hemming","family":"Karlsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9322-0656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry","family":"Rutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Fabrellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8791-191X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrizia","family":"Burra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1324-7497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shira","family":"Zelber-Sagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6752-463X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg","family":"Schomerus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/CLD.0000000000000068","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms by liver disease etiology","volume":"22","author":"Doyle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194839","article-title":"The impact of depression and antidepressant usage on primary biliary cholangitis clinical outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Shaheen","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib3","series-title":"International classification of diseases, 11th revision (ICD-11)","author":"Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib4","series-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26072940","article-title":"Chronic stress-associated depressive disorders: the impact of HPA Axis dysregulation and neuroinflammation on the hippocampus-A Mini review","volume":"26","author":"Lei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1214","article-title":"Assessment of mental health in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"20","author":"Whitsett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-024-01384-x","article-title":"The social and psychological impact of hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"39","author":"Sorensen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1160","article-title":"Psychosocial evaluation in liver transplantation for patients with alcohol-related liver disease","volume":"19","author":"Matthews","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.02.004","article-title":"Association between psychological distress and liver disease mortality: a meta-analysis of individual study participants","volume":"148","author":"Russ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2025.09.027","article-title":"Measuring health-related quality of life and patient-reported outcomes in chronic liver disease","volume":"84","author":"Younossi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00947-y","article-title":"Differences in severity of eating disorder symptoms between adults with depression and adults with anxiety","volume":"26","author":"Elran-Barak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000764","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder, drinking to cope, and harmful alcohol use: a multivariate meta-analysis of the self-medication hypothesis","volume":"131","author":"Luciano","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000062","article-title":"Impact of depression and antidepressant use on clinical outcomes of hepatitis B and C: a population-based study","volume":"7","author":"Shaheen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12165","article-title":"Associations of depression, anxiety and antidepressants with histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"33","author":"Youssef","year":"2013","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2010.12.019","article-title":"Depression in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and chronic viral hepatitis B and C","volume":"52","author":"Weinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.04.026","article-title":"The stigma of alcohol-related liver disease and its impact on healthcare","volume":"77","author":"Schomerus","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002752","article-title":"Fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders are more prevalent in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver diseases","volume":"36","author":"Mostafa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1171253","article-title":"Avenues within the gut-liver-brain axis linking chronic liver disease and symptoms","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2025.03.030","article-title":"Meta-analysis of anxiety and depression in liver transplant patients before and after transplantation","volume":"57","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.026","article-title":"Alcohol-related liver disease is rarely detected at early stages compared with liver diseases of other etiologies worldwide","volume":"17","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13668","article-title":"Improvement of chronic HCV infection-related depression, anxiety, and neurocognitive performance in persons achieving SVR-12: a real-world cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Kaur","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11113044","article-title":"Significant decrease in the prevalence of anxiety and depression after hepatitis C Eradication","volume":"11","author":"Slonka","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21243-x","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in the community from 30 countries between 1994 and 2014","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-024-00513-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national time trends in incidence for depressive disorders, from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib25","series-title":"Depressive disorder (depression)","author":"Organisation","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib26","series-title":"Anxiety disorder","author":"Organisation","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00139-6","article-title":"Common measures in mental health: a joint initiative by funders and journals","volume":"10","author":"Farber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01701-3","article-title":"The EASL-Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality","volume":"399","author":"Karlsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-024-00959-4","article-title":"Food inequity and insecurity and MASLD: burden, challenges, and interventions","volume":"21","author":"Zelber-Sagi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1208","article-title":"Sociodemographic risk factors for depression in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"20","author":"Rivera-Matos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051173","article-title":"The association of emotional eating with overweight\/obesity, depression, anxiety\/stress, and dietary patterns: a review of the current clinical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Dakanalis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13642","article-title":"Changing the global obesity narrative to recognize and reduce weight stigma: a position statement from the World Obesity Federation","volume":"25","author":"Nutter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20247147","article-title":"Internalized weight stigma and weight discrimination: associations with quality of life and psychosocial impairment in a sample living with food insecurity","volume":"20","author":"Cuauro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12113521","article-title":"Food addiction and psychosocial adversity: biological embedding, contextual factors, and public health implications","volume":"12","author":"Wiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106895","article-title":"Associations between severe food insecurity and disordered eating behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study","volume":"154","author":"Hazzard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12837","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with higher food responsiveness in low-income children: the moderating role of parent stress and family functioning","volume":"17","author":"Eagleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-023-00769-0","article-title":"Associations between social media addiction, psychological distress, and food addiction among Taiwanese university students","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003253","article-title":"Unhealthy eating, psychopathology, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in youth presenting for bariatric surgery","volume":"73","author":"Ley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57036-z","article-title":"Perceived stress and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in apparently healthy men and women","volume":"10","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-02941-x","article-title":"Behaviour regulation and the role of mental health in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"23","author":"Asquith","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14010077","article-title":"Coping strategies influence cardiometabolic risk factors in chronic psychological stress: a post Hoc analysis of A randomized pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Armborst","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.02.074","article-title":"Depression and NAFLD risk: a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization study","volume":"352","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1366509","article-title":"Depression and hepatobiliary diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study","volume":"15","author":"Kong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20020395","article-title":"Gut-liver Axis, gut microbiota, and its modulation in the management of liver diseases: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Milosevic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1541","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases the risk of anxiety and depression","volume":"4","author":"Labenz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2023.105484","article-title":"Impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related metabolic state on depression","volume":"163","author":"Ntona","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1258062","article-title":"Gut microbiota in alcohol-related liver disease: pathophysiology and gut-brain cross talk","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2016.tb00694.x","article-title":"Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical stress response","volume":"6","author":"Herman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1042442","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and mental illness: mechanisms linking mood, metabolism and medicines","volume":"16","author":"Gangopadhyay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9111697","article-title":"Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and potential links to depression, anxiety, and chronic stress","volume":"9","author":"Shea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib51","article-title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction as a pathogenesis and therapeutic strategy for metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1271","article-title":"Mitochondrial oxidative stress and antioxidants balance in fatty liver disease","volume":"2","author":"Garcia-Ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib53","article-title":"Unhealthy behaviors associated with mental health disorders: a systematic comparative review of diet quality, sedentary behavior, and cannabis and tobacco use","volume":"11","author":"Johnstad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib54","article-title":"Depression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with an increased risk of complications and mortality","volume":"9","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S248","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-cus-2020-012","article-title":"Sleep disorder in patients with chronic liver disease: a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2023.01.006","article-title":"A bidirectional association between obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease","volume":"52","author":"Preshy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.04.007","article-title":"Psychotropic medication use mediates the relationship between mood and anxiety disorders and obesity: findings from a nationally representative sample","volume":"44","author":"Smits","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21068","article-title":"Impact of mental disorders on clinical outcomes of physical diseases: an umbrella review assessing population attributable fraction and generalized impact fraction","volume":"22","author":"Dragioti","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2022.2090337","article-title":"The clinical implication of psychiatric illnesses in patients with alcoholic liver disease: an analysis of US hospitals","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029620","article-title":"Association of anxiety and depression with chronic liver diseases in patients with noncardiac chest pain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"101","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms242015351","article-title":"Depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C: correlation with viral replication in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cytokines in serum","volume":"24","author":"Radkowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2024.101390","article-title":"Antidepressants in people with chronic liver disease and depression: when are they warranted and how to choose the suitable one?","volume":"14","author":"Sahoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12884","article-title":"Cand the risk of fibrosis progression in hepatitis C-infected persons: results from ERCHIVES","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib64","first-page":"320","article-title":"Effects of psychological treatment for depression among people not actively seeking help: a meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib65","article-title":"The impact of intense nursing care in improving anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25992","article-title":"Psychosocial evaluation matters","volume":"27","author":"Dew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1328","article-title":"A behavioral health program for alcohol use disorder, substance abuse, and depression in chronic liver disease","volume":"3","author":"Verma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib68","first-page":"S34","article-title":"Shared guidelines and protocols to achieve better health outcomes for people living with serious mental illness","volume":"217","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib69","first-page":"CD007297","article-title":"Shared decision-making interventions for people with mental health conditions","volume":"11","author":"Aoki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000741","article-title":"Tides of emotion: hepatologists' role in navigating depression and anxiety in liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00191-6","article-title":"Barriers to the management of alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease: strategies to implement integrated care models","volume":"7","author":"DiMartini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0396-x","article-title":"Integrated models of care for individuals with opioid use disorder: how do we prevent HIV and HCV?","volume":"15","author":"Rich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Hiv\/aids Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12229","article-title":"Task-sharing approaches to improve mental health care in rural and other low-resource settings: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Hoeft","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032554","article-title":"Collaborative mental health care: a narrative review","volume":"101","author":"Reist","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20085497","article-title":"Mental health, quality of life, and stigmatization in Danish patients with liver disease","volume":"20","author":"Ostberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib76","first-page":"48","article-title":"Value-based payment in implementing evidence-based care: the Mental Health Integration Program in Washington state","volume":"23","author":"Bao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400047","article-title":"Peer recovery support for individuals with substance use disorders: assessing the evidence","volume":"65","author":"Reif","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1028-x","article-title":"Innovative models in mental health delivery systems: task sharing care with non-specialist providers to close the mental health treatment gap","volume":"21","author":"Raviola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib79","article-title":"Voices of hope: substance use peer support in a system of care","volume":"15","author":"Scannell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Subst Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1841218","article-title":"Implementing hospital-based peer recovery support services for substance use disorder","volume":"47","author":"Liebling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294804","article-title":"Harm reduction strategies in acute care for people who use alcohol and\/or drugs: a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Crowther","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-024-00453-x","article-title":"Characterization of peer support services for substance use disorders in 11 US emergency departments in 2020: findings from a NIDA clinical trials network site selection process","volume":"19","author":"Jennings","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-025-00645-8","article-title":"Peer recovery support services and recovery coaching for substance use disorder: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Eddie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.018","article-title":"Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: systematic review","volume":"131","author":"Van Boekel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and alcohol dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.09.023","article-title":"Intervening within and across levels: a multilevel approach to stigma and public health","volume":"103","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12145-1","article-title":"National or population level interventions addressing the social determinants of mental health - an umbrella review","volume":"21","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib87","series-title":"WHO. SAFER: a world free from alcohol related harms","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib88","series-title":"Global action plan on physical activity 2018\u20132030: more active people for a healthier world","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-75","article-title":"Prevention of mental disorders: evidence, challenges and opportunities","volume":"12","author":"Jacka","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12622","article-title":"The future of public mental health: challenges and opportunities","volume":"101","author":"Mc","year":"2023","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2023.09.016","article-title":"Multidisciplinary care of alcohol-related liver disease and alcohol use disorder: a narrative review for hepatology and addiction clinicians","volume":"45","author":"Shroff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib92","first-page":"1748","article-title":"Health claims denial for alcohol intoxication: state laws and structural stigma","volume":"47","author":"Azagba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcohol: Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2019.1671942","article-title":"Understanding why patients with substance use disorders leave the hospital against medical advice: a qualitative study","volume":"41","author":"Simon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Substance abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1341-9","article-title":"Interventions to reduce discrimination and stigma: the state of the art","volume":"52","author":"Gronholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.09.005","article-title":"Association of chronic liver disease with depression: a population-based study","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000379","article-title":"Problematic alcohol use and its impact on liver disease quality of life in a multicenter study of patients with cirrhosis","volume":"8","author":"Luk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.073","article-title":"Association between depression and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: contributions of insulin resistance and inflammation","volume":"278","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12897","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease comorbid with major depressive disorder: the pathological features and poor therapeutic efficacy","volume":"30","author":"Tomeno","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2020.10.005","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in Cuban patients with chronic liver disease: a real-world experience","volume":"22","author":"Castellanos-Fernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib100","article-title":"Association between anxiety and depression and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"7","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-021-01778-w","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in Chinese population with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a national multicenter survey","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2019.34.e199","article-title":"Non-Alcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with depression in Korean general population","volume":"34","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06308-8","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted waist index and depression in NAFLD: the modulating roles of sex and BMI","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.24612023-128","article-title":"Association between anxiety and depression in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (Masld)","volume":"61","author":"Botacin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1159\/000511074","article-title":"Opioid use is more common in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients with cirrhosis, higher BMI, and psychiatric disease","volume":"39","author":"Moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib106","article-title":"Association of depression with severe non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: evidence from the UK Biobank study and Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16132063","article-title":"Association between lifestyle modification and all-cause, cardiovascular, and premature mortality in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.08.189","article-title":"Depression and the risk of non-alcohol fatty liver disease: results from a cross-sectional study and a Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"366","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.14087","article-title":"Depression in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and all-cause\/cause-specific mortality","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-024-02287-0","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease: relation with socio-demographic features and liver disease severity","volume":"61","author":"Brodosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006761","article-title":"Multimorbidity and polypharmacy in diabetic patients with NAFLD: implications for disease severity and management","volume":"96","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.13728","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: prevalence and associated factors in the middle-aged and older US population","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib113","first-page":"112","article-title":"Association between serum vitamin D and depression among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"34","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-025-10922-3","article-title":"Association between depression and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a cross-sectional analysis from the paracelsus 10,000 Study","volume":"20","author":"Koutny","year":"2026","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13060932","article-title":"Clinically meaningful fatigue and depression are associated with sarcopenia in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"13","author":"Sheptulina","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib116","article-title":"Higher serum chromium level may be associated with the presentation of depression in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: evidence from NHANES survey","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10020451","article-title":"Prevalence of pruritus and association with anxiety and depression in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"10","author":"Boehlig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16020255","article-title":"Socioeconomic vulnerability to depressive symptoms in patients with chronic hepatitis B","volume":"16","author":"Vu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib119","first-page":"24","article-title":"Depression in hepatitis B and C, and its correlation with hepatitis drugs consumption (interfron\/lamivodin\/ribaverin). Iran J","volume":"7","author":"Alian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib120","first-page":"690","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in patients of chronic hepatitis B & C presenting to mayo hospital lahore","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01697-0","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and implications for cardiovascular risk and disease prevention","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14610","article-title":"Psychological distress and self-management behaviours among patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving oral antiviral therapy","volume":"77","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib123","first-page":"2225","article-title":"Across-sectional study on anxiety and stress in pregnant women with chronic HBV infection in the People's Republic of China","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.12.037","article-title":"Association between virus exposure and depression in US adults","volume":"261","author":"Gale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.02.004","article-title":"Prevalence of major depression and its associations with demographic and clinical characteristics and quality of life in Chinese patients with HBV-related liver diseases","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12647","article-title":"The association between hepatitis B self-awareness and depression: exploring the modifying effects of socio-economic factors","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.914444","article-title":"Depression and insomnia are closely associated with thyroid hormone levels in chronic hepatitis B","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2020.04.003","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity, fatigue, stigma and quality of life of patients with hepatitis B infection","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib129","first-page":"160","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B infection in a local infectious disease clinic","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"East Asian Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib130","first-page":"201","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in hepatitis B virus carriers in Iranian charity for hepatic patients support (December 2004-August 2005)","volume":"8","author":"Daryani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepat Monthly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gou091","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of depression in chronic viral hepatitis in Iran","volume":"3","author":"Mirabdolhagh Hazaveh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31083\/AP49373","article-title":"Anxiety and depression among hepatitis B inpatients in Shenzhen, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alpha Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib133","first-page":"79","article-title":"Depression among patients with chronic hepatitis B: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-3-22","article-title":"Association of chronic hepatitis C with major depressive disorders: irrespective of interferon-alpha therapy","volume":"3","author":"Carta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208112","article-title":"Impact of treatment with direct-acting antivirals on anxiety and depression in chronic hepatitis C","volume":"13","author":"Gallach","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2019.18679","article-title":"Evaluation of depression, anxiety and quality of life in hepatitis C patients who treated with direct acting antiviral agents","volume":"30","author":"Kesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13474","article-title":"Why do patients with chronic hepatitis C drink alcohol? An examination of pain, depression and drinking motives","volume":"28","author":"Wilder","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856212460597","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in Australian chronic hepatitis C outpatients: prevalence and predictors","volume":"20","author":"Stewart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.02.009","article-title":"Depression and fatigue in chronic hepatitis C patients with and without HIV co-infection","volume":"54","author":"Tavakkoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.06.006","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in patients with hepatitis C: prevalence, detection rates and risk factors","volume":"27","author":"Golden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0270-2013","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and harmful alcohol use in hepatitis C patients: prevalence and correlates","volume":"47","author":"Machado Dde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib142","first-page":"579","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in Vojvodina","volume":"60","author":"Kacavenda-Babovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024_bib143","article-title":"Psychosomatic and psychological impact of hepatitis C: a cross-sectional study of depression, fibrosis, and somatic symptoms in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients who achieved sustained virologic response","volume":"17","author":"Rashid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["JHEP Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589555926002958?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589555926002958?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:42:00Z","timestamp":1793810520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589555926002958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589555926002958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5559","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anxiety and depression in liver disease: Pathways, prevalence, and implications for care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JHEP Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhepr.2026.102024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102024"}}