{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T22:28:00Z","timestamp":1790980080423,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,9]],"date-time":"2013-08-09T22:58:21Z","timestamp":1376089101000},"page":"551-572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["New insights into the ear region anatomy and cranial blood supply of advanced stem Strepsirhini: Evidence from three primate petrosals from the Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Benoit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El Mabrouk","family":"Essid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissem","family":"Marzougui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayet","family":"Khayati Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Lebrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolphe","family":"Tabuce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Marivaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib1","first-page":"566","article-title":"Tableau r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d'une classification g\u00e9n\u00e9rique des Primates fossiles et actuels","volume":"2\u20133","author":"Anthony","year":"1931","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21298","article-title":"Cochlear labyrinth volume in euarchontoglirans: implications for the evolution of hearing in Primates","volume":"294","author":"Armstrong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/345340a0","article-title":"Gliding behaviour and palaeoecology of the alleged primate family Paromomyidae (Mammalia, Dermoptera)","volume":"345","author":"Beard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib4","series-title":"Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals","first-page":"129","article-title":"Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera","author":"Beard","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib5","series-title":"Dawn of the Age of Mammals in Asia","first-page":"5","article-title":"East of Eden: Asia as an important center of taxonomic origination in mammalian evolution","author":"Beard","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib6","series-title":"The Primate Fossil Record","first-page":"133","article-title":"Basal anthropoids","author":"Beard","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib7","series-title":"The Hunt for the Dawn Monkey. Unearthing the Origins of Monkeys, Apes, and Humans","author":"Beard","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib8","series-title":"Primate Biogeography","first-page":"439","article-title":"Mammalian biogeography and anthropoid origins","author":"Beard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib9","series-title":"Anthropoid Origins","first-page":"55","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Shoshonius and the antiquity of Anthropoidea","author":"Beard","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54307","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054307","article-title":"Cranial remain of a stem sea-cow (Mammalia, Sirenia): evidence for a freshwater origin in Africa","volume":"8","author":"Benoit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2012.713400","article-title":"The petrosal of Chambius (Macroscelidea, Afrotheria) from the Eocene of Djebel Chambi (Tunisia) and the evolution of the ear region in elephant-shrews","author":"Benoit","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Syst. Palaeontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.1212","article-title":"High morphological variation of vestibular system accompanies slow and infrequent locomotion in three-toed sloths","volume":"279","author":"Billet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1114","article-title":"New basicrania of Paleocene\u2013Eocene Ignacius: re-evaluation of the plesiadapiform\u2013dermopteran link","volume":"116","author":"Bloch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1078249","article-title":"Grasping primate origins","volume":"298","author":"Bloch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2005.06.009","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Paleocene plesiadapiform Carpolestes simpsoni (Mammalia, Primates) using ultra high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, and the relationships of \u201cplesiadapiforms\u201d to Euprimates","volume":"50","author":"Bloch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610579104","article-title":"New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates","volume":"104","author":"Bloch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib17","series-title":"New cranial and postcranial remains of Late Paleocene Plesiadapidae (\u201cPlesiadapiformes,\u201d Mammalia) from North America and Europe: Description and evolutionary implications","author":"Boyer","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10914-007-9055-5","article-title":"Cranial morphology of a pantolestid eutherian mammal from the Eocene Bridger Formation, Wyoming, USA: implications for relationships and habitat","volume":"14","author":"Boyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mammal. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519039","article-title":"The cephalic arterial system in the insectivores and the primates with special reference to the Macroscelidoidea and Tupaioidea and the insectivore\u2013primate boundary","volume":"135","author":"Bugge","year":"1972","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000144205","article-title":"The cephalic arterial system in insectivores, primates, rodents and lagomorphs, with special reference to the systematic classification","volume":"87","author":"Bugge","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"The skull of the Eocene Primate Omomys carteri from western North America","volume":"2","author":"Burger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paleontol. Contrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib22","first-page":"205","article-title":"Craniodental morphology, tarsier affinities, and primate suborders","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Cartmill","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560102","article-title":"Anatomy of the temporal bone in early anthropoids, with remarks on the problem of anthropoid origins","volume":"56","author":"Cartmill","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2010.09.006","article-title":"Relationships between the expression of the stapedial artery and the size of the obturator foramen in euarchontans: functional and phylogenetic implications","volume":"60","author":"Coleman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22422","article-title":"Inner ear evolution in primates through the Cenozoic: implications for the evolution of hearing","volume":"295","author":"Coleman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1993.10011506","article-title":"An enigmatic new mammal from the Eocene of North Africa","volume":"13","author":"Court","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vert. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib27","first-page":"309","article-title":"A\u00a0new species of hyracoid mammal Titanohyrax from the Eocene of Tunisia","volume":"35","author":"Court","year":"1992","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib28","first-page":"923","article-title":"Kasserinotherium tunisiense nov. gen. sp., troisi\u00e8me marsupial d\u00e9couvert en Afrique (Eoc\u00e8ne inf\u00e9rieur de Tunisie)","volume":"302","author":"Crochet","year":"1986","journal-title":"C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib29","series-title":"Variation within the bony labyrinth of mammals","author":"Ekdale","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2011.557284","article-title":"Morphology and variation within the bony labyrinth of zhelestids (Mammalia, Eutheria) and other therian mammals","volume":"31","author":"Ekdale","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vert. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib31","first-page":"161","article-title":"Petrosal bones of placental mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan","volume":"49","author":"Ekdale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Palaeontol. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02987988","article-title":"Nouveau mammif\u00e8re insectivore (?Lipotyphla ?Erinaceomorpha) de l'Eoc\u00e8ne inf\u00e9rieur de Chambi (Tunisia)","volume":"73","author":"Gheerbrant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pal\u00e4ontol. Zeitsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1159\/000155549","article-title":"Anatomy of the temporal bone in the Oligocene anthropoid Apidium and the origin of Anthropoidea","volume":"19","author":"Gingerich","year":"1973","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560304","article-title":"Cranial morphology and adaptations in Eocene Adapidae II. The Cambridge skull of Adapis parisiensis","volume":"56","author":"Gingerich","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib35","series-title":"Anthropoid Origins","first-page":"235","article-title":"Early North African primates and their significance for the origin of Simiiformes (= Anthropoidea)","author":"Godinot","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1159\/000095391","article-title":"Lemuriform origins as viewed from the fossil record","volume":"77","author":"Godinot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib37","series-title":"Cenozoic Mammals of Africa","first-page":"319","article-title":"Paleogene prosimians","author":"Godinot","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/357324a0","article-title":"Earliest known simian primate found in Algeria","volume":"357","author":"Godinot","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib39","first-page":"357","article-title":"Les petits primates simiiformes de Glib Zegdou (Eoc\u00e8ne inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 moyen d'Alg\u00e9rie)","volume":"319","author":"Godinot","year":"1994","journal-title":"C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2005.12.009","article-title":"Le syst\u00e8me vestibulaire: anatomie fonctionnelle et compar\u00e9e, \u00e9volution et d\u00e9veloppement","volume":"5","author":"Graf","year":"2006","journal-title":"C.R. Palevol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib41","series-title":"The Labyrinth of Animals","author":"Gray","year":"1907"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib42","series-title":"The Labyrinth of Animals","author":"Gray","year":"1908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330980406","article-title":"New notharctine (Primates, Adapiformes) skull from the Uintan (middle Eocene) of San Diego County, California","volume":"98","author":"Gunnell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib44","first-page":"247","article-title":"Hypoth\u00e8se pal\u00e9ontologique sur l'origine des Macroscelidea","volume":"302","author":"Hartenberger","year":"1986","journal-title":"C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437474","article-title":"A\u00a0new genus and species of an early Eocene Primate from North Africa","volume":"7","author":"Hartenberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib46","first-page":"649","article-title":"D\u00e9couverte de Mammif\u00e8res d'\u00e2ge Eoc\u00e8ne inf\u00e9rieur en Tunisie Centrale","volume":"301","author":"Hartenberger","year":"1985","journal-title":"C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib47","series-title":"Actes du Congr\u00e8s BiochroM'97","first-page":"263","article-title":"Le gisement de mammif\u00e8res de Chambi (Eoc\u00e8ne, Tunisie centrale) dans son contexte g\u00e9ologique. Apport \u00e0 la connaissance de l'\u00e9volution des mammif\u00e8res en Afrique","author":"Hartenberger","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib48","series-title":"Eocene Biodiversity: Unusual Occurrences and Rarely Sampled Habitats","first-page":"237","article-title":"The Eocene mammalian fauna of Chambi (Tunisia) in its geological context","author":"Hartenberger","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1127\/pala\/284\/2008\/109","article-title":"The anatomy of Herpetotherium cf. fugax Cope, 1873, a metatherian from the Oligocene of North America","volume":"284","author":"Horovitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Palaeontogr. Abt. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.7265208","article-title":"Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs","volume":"18","author":"Horvath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20304","article-title":"Semicircular canal geometry, afferent sensitivity, and animal behavior","volume":"288","author":"Hullar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib53","series-title":"Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen \u00fcber das innere Geh\u00f6rorgan des Menschen und der S\u00e4ugethiere","author":"Hyrtl","year":"1845"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2008.02.010","article-title":"The primate subarcuate fossa and its relationship to the semicircular canals part II: adult interspecific variation","volume":"55","author":"Jeffery","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.040105","article-title":"The relationship of head movements to semicircular canal size in cetaceans","volume":"213","author":"Kandel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/345342a0","article-title":"Eocene Plesiadapiformes show affinities with flying lemurs not primates","volume":"345","author":"Kay","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330890409","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Ignacius graybullianus and the affinities of the Plesiadapiformes","volume":"89","author":"Kay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib58","series-title":"The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates, 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Volume","first-page":"98","article-title":"The labyrinthine morphology of Pronycticebus gaudryi (Primates, Adapiformes)","author":"Lebrun","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib59","first-page":"368","article-title":"Deep evolutionary roots of strepsirrhine primate labyrinthine morphology","volume":"216","author":"Lebrun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-012-0099-z","article-title":"The labyrinthine morphology of Pronycticebus gaudryi (Primates, Adapiformes)","volume":"92","author":"Lebrun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Palaeobio. Palaeoenv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052240305","article-title":"Convergent evolution of the vestibular organ in the subterranean mole-rats, Cryptomys and Spalax, as compared with the above ground rat, Rattus","volume":"224","author":"Lindenlaub","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2012.00852.x","article-title":"The petrosal and inner ear of the Late Jurassic cladotherian mammal Dryolestes leiriensis and implications for evolution of ear in therian mammals","volume":"166","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc.-Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib63","series-title":"Contribution of Primatology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Auditory regions of primates and eutherian insectivores","author":"MacPhee","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib64","series-title":"Comparative Primate Biology","first-page":"219","article-title":"Basicranial structures and primate systematics","volume":"vol. 1","author":"MacPhee","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Basicranial morphology of Early\u00a0Tertiary erinaceomorphs and the origin of primates","volume":"2921","author":"MacPhee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1995.1073","article-title":"Significance of primate petrosal from middle Eocene fissure-fillings at Shanghuang, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China","volume":"29","author":"MacPhee","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib67","first-page":"600","article-title":"Inner ear of a notoungulate placental mammal: anatomical description and examination of potentially phylogenetically informative characters","volume":"216","author":"Macrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib68","series-title":"Mesquite: A Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis. Version 2.6","author":"Maddison","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206139109","article-title":"Locomotor head movements and semicircular canal morphology in primates","volume":"109","author":"Malinzak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6162","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0710037105","article-title":"The influence of cochlear shape on low-frequency hearing","volume":"105","author":"Manoussaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.05.013","article-title":"Talar morphology of azibiids, strepsirhine-related primates from the Eocene of Algeria: phylogenetic affinities and locomotor adaptation","volume":"61","author":"Marivaux","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib72","series-title":"Primate Origins and Evolution","first-page":"297","article-title":"The skull and major sense organs","author":"Martin","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib73","series-title":"Primate Origins and Evolution. A Phylogenetic Reconstruction","author":"Martin","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1995.tb02323.x","article-title":"Osseous inner ear structures and hearing in early marsupials and placentals","volume":"115","author":"Meng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc.-Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib75","series-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution","article-title":"A\u00a0small Galliform and a small Cuculiform from the Eocene of Tunisia","author":"Mourer-Chauvir\u00e9","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib76","first-page":"417","article-title":"The inner ear of Diacodexis, the oldest artiodactyl mammal","volume":"221","author":"Orliac","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001342","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1001342","article-title":"A\u00a0molecular phylogeny of living Primates","volume":"7","author":"Perelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib78","series-title":"Adaptive radiations and ecological diversity of Primates during the early Tertiary","author":"Ramdarshan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib79","series-title":"The World at the Time of Messel: Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates, 22nd International Senckenberg Conference Volume","first-page":"139","article-title":"Eocene Chiroptera from Tunisia and Algeria: new insight into the early evolution of bats in North Africa","author":"Ravel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2012.01160.x","article-title":"A\u00a0new large philisid (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionoidea) from the late Early Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia","volume":"55","author":"Ravel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paleontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10650","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403852101","article-title":"Primate jumping genes elucidate strepsirrhine phylogeny","volume":"101","author":"Roos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<523::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Skull of early Eocene Cantius abditus (Primates: Adapiformes) and its phylogenetic implications, with a reevaluation of \u201cHesperolemur\u201d actius","volume":"109","author":"Rose","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2000.0417","article-title":"The petrosal of Omomys carteri and the evolution of the primate basicranium","volume":"39","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib84","series-title":"The Pictural Guide to Living Primates","author":"Rowe","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib85","first-page":"679","article-title":"Petrosal anatomy and inner ear structures of the Late Jurassic Henkelotherium (Mammalia, Cladotheria, Dryolestoidea): insight into the early evolution of the ear region in cladotherian mammals","volume":"214","author":"Ruf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les mammif\u00e8res pal\u00e9oc\u00e8nes d'Europe","volume":"8","author":"Russell","year":"1964","journal-title":"M\u00e9m. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0939","article-title":"Evolution of locomotion in Anthropoidea: the semicircular canal evidence","volume":"279","author":"Ryan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc.B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib88","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les affinit\u00e9s du genre Tupaia Raffles 1821, d'apr\u00e8s les caract\u00e8res morphologiques de la t\u00eate osseuse","volume":"43","author":"Saban","year":"1957","journal-title":"Annls. Pal\u00e9ontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0090","article-title":"Exceptionally preserved North American Paleogene metatherians: adaptations and discovery of a major gap in the opossum fossil record","volume":"3","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Villagra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3106\/1348-6160(2007)32[83:VLDIDM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Vestibular labyrinth diversity in diprotodontian marsupial mammals","volume":"32","author":"Schmelzle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mammal Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib92","series-title":"Phylogenetische und funktionsmorphologische untersuchungen der ohrregion bei Sciuromorpha (Rodentia, Mammalia)","author":"Schwarz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20324","article-title":"Early evolution and biogeography of lorisiform strepsirrhines","volume":"69","author":"Seiffert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.21335","article-title":"Early primate evolution in Afro-Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Seiffert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116569","article-title":"Basal anthropoids from Egypt and the antiquity of Africa's higher primate radiation","volume":"310","author":"Seiffert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11396","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505310102","article-title":"Additional remains of Wadilemur elegans, a primitive stem galagid from the late Eocene of Egypt","volume":"102","author":"Seiffert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib97","series-title":"Cenozoic Mammals of Africa","first-page":"369","article-title":"Paleogene anthropoids","author":"Seiffert","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpa\/182\/1991\/355","article-title":"Rhinolophoidea et Vespertilionoidea (Chiroptera) du Chambi (Eoc\u00e8ne inf\u00e9rieur de Tunisie). Aspects biostratigraphique, biog\u00e9ographique et pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologique de l'origine des chiropt\u00e8res modernes","volume":"182","author":"Sig\u00e9","year":"1991","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Jahrb. Geol. Palaont. Abh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(02)0195-1","article-title":"New discoveries on the middle ear anatomy of Ignacius graybullianus (Paromomyidae, Primates) from ultra-high resolution X-ray computed tomography","volume":"44","author":"Silcox","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2008.10.007","article-title":"Semicircular canal system in early primates","volume":"56","author":"Silcox","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.1360030407","article-title":"A\u00a0whole new world of ancestors: Eocene anthropoideans from Africa","volume":"3","author":"Simons","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1996.0122","article-title":"Body mass in comparative primatology","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib103","first-page":"271","article-title":"Morphometry of the primate bony labyrinth: a new method based on high resolution computed tomography","volume":"186","author":"Spoor","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10808","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704250104","article-title":"The primate semicircular canal system and locomotion","volume":"104","author":"Spoor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49521","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049521","article-title":"Macroevolutionary dynamics and historical biogeography of primate diversification inferred from a species supermatrix","volume":"7","author":"Springer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330360108","article-title":"Cranial morphology of the early Tertiary Phenacolemur and its bearing on primate phylogeny","volume":"36","author":"Szalay","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib107","series-title":"Phylogeny of the Primates","first-page":"91","article-title":"Phylogeny of primate higher taxa: the basicranial evidence","author":"Szalay","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.0229","article-title":"Early Tertiary mammals from North Africa reinforce the molecular Afrotheria clade","volume":"274","author":"Tabuce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.1339","article-title":"Anthropoid vs. strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates Algeripithecus and Azibius: craniodental evidence","volume":"276","author":"Tabuce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1155","article-title":"Human ageing genomic resources: integrated databases and tools for the biology and genetics of ageing","volume":"41","author":"Tacutu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib111","first-page":"366","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative anatomical study of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear in primates","volume":"51","author":"Takahashi","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Anat. Nip."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000570305","article-title":"Comparative anatomical investigation of the osseous labyrinth (vestibule) in mammals","volume":"57","author":"Turkewitsch","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am. J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib113","first-page":"93","article-title":"Les rongeurs de l'Eoc\u00e8ne d'Afrique Nord-Occidentale (Glib Zegdou (Algerie) et Chambi (Tunisie)) et l'origine des Anomaluridae","volume":"23","author":"Vianey-Liaud","year":"1994","journal-title":"Palaeovertebrata"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20165","article-title":"The semicircular canal system and locomotion: the case of extinct lemuroids and lorisoids","volume":"17","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392227","article-title":"The relationship of the spiral turns of the cochlea and the length of the basilar membrane to the range of audible frequencies in ground dwelling mammals","volume":"77","author":"West","year":"1985","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00798.2007","article-title":"The relationship of semicircular canal size to vestibular-nerve afferent sensitivity in mammals","volume":"98","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2484(92)90106-J","article-title":"The applications and limitations of ontogenetic comparisons for phylogeny reconstruction: the case of the strepsirhine internal carotid artery","volume":"23","author":"Yoder","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2004.02106.x","article-title":"Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context","volume":"13","author":"Yoder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248413001607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248413001607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T14:07:20Z","timestamp":1646316440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0047248413001607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0047248413001607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New insights into the ear region anatomy and cranial blood supply of advanced stem Strepsirhini: Evidence from three primate petrosals from the Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Human Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}