{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T19:01:20Z","timestamp":1768590080379,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["262219-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262219-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["262219-2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262219-2010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,20]],"date-time":"2014-08-20T22:15:41Z","timestamp":1408572941000},"page":"64-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Omo Mursi Formation: A window into the East African Pliocene"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Michelle S.M.","family":"Drapeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Bobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan G.","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Campisano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Dumouchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Geraads","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib1","series-title":"Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene","first-page":"159","article-title":"Comparability of fossil data and its significance for the interpretation of hominin environments. A case study in the lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia","author":"Alemseged","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.08.013","article-title":"Oxygen isotope fractionation between crocodilian phosphate and water","volume":"243","author":"Amiot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib3","series-title":"Owls, Caves and Fossils: Predation, Preservation and Accumulation of Small Mammal Bones in Caves, with an Analysis of the Pleistocene Cave Faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset","author":"Andrews","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib4","series-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude g\u00e9ologique et pal\u00e9ontologique du bassin du lac Rodolphe et de la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo. Deuxi\u00e8me partie: Pal\u00e9ontologie. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo 1932-1933","first-page":"231","author":"Arambourg","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(90)90246-H","article-title":"Oxygen isotope composition of the bone phosphate of Australian kangaroos: potential as a paleoenvironmental recorder","volume":"54","author":"Ayliffe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.2307\/3514695","article-title":"Counting individuals in mammalian fossil assemblages from fluvial environments","volume":"1","author":"Badgley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2012.05.015","article-title":"Dietary and paleoenvironmental reconstruction using stable isotopes of herbivore tooth enamel from middle Pliocene Dikika, Ethiopia: implication for Australopithecus afarensis habitat and food resources","volume":"64","author":"Bedaso","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib8","series-title":"Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin","first-page":"193","article-title":"Proboscideans from Omo Group formations","author":"Beden","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib9","first-page":"473","article-title":"The taphonomy and paleoecology of Plio-Pleistocene vertebrate assemblages east of Lake Rudolf, Kenya","volume":"146","author":"Behrensmeyer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300005820","article-title":"Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering","volume":"4","author":"Behrensmeyer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib11","series-title":"Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths","author":"Binford","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib12","series-title":"African Biogeography, Climate Change and Human Evolution","first-page":"216","article-title":"Suid paleoecology and habitat preference at African Pliocene and Pleistocene hominid localities","author":"Bishop","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2003.09.033","article-title":"The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo","volume":"207","author":"Bobe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1666\/0094-8373(2001)027<0001:ROABTP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Responses of African bovids to Pliocene climatic change","volume":"27","author":"Bobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paleobiol. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib15","series-title":"The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo","first-page":"173","article-title":"Ecology of Plio-Pleistocene mammals in the Omo-Turkana Basin and the emergence of Homo","author":"Bobe","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib16","series-title":"Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene","first-page":"129","article-title":"Patterns of abundance and diversity in the late Cenozoic bovids from the Turkana and Hadar basins, Kenya and Ethiopia","author":"Bobe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2307\/3515241","article-title":"Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 18O) of mammalian enamel from African Pleistocene hominid sites","volume":"11","author":"Bocherens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2005.02.010","article-title":"Diets of modern and late Miocene hippopotamids: evidence from carbon isotope composition and micro-wear of tooth enamel","volume":"221","author":"Boisserie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2008.07.010","article-title":"New palaeoanthropological research in the Plio-Pleistocene Omo Group, Lower Omo Valley, SNNPR (Southern Nations, Nationalities and People Regions), Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Boisserie","year":"2008","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Palevol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib20","series-title":"The Omo Group. Archives of the International Omo Research Expediton","first-page":"191","article-title":"Data on fossil flora","author":"Bonnefille","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-010-0518-1","article-title":"Stable isotope variation in tooth enamel from Neogene hippopotamids: monitor of meso and global climate and rift dynamics on the Albertine Rift, Uganda","volume":"99","author":"Brachert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib22","first-page":"7","article-title":"Observations of the stratigraphy and radiometric age of the 'Omo Beds', lower Omo Basin, southern Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"1969","journal-title":"Quaternaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib23","series-title":"The Omo Group. Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition","first-page":"7","article-title":"The lower Omo Basin","author":"Brown","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib24","series-title":"Koobi Fora Research Project","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stratigraphy, depositional environments and paleogeography of the Koobi Fora Formation","author":"Brown","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2008.05.009","article-title":"Stratigraphy and tephra of the Kibish Formation, southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20318","article-title":"Geochronology of the Turkana Depression of northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib27","first-page":"247","article-title":"Plio\/Pleistocene formations in the lower Omo Basin, southern Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"1970","journal-title":"Quaternaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/226425a0","article-title":"Contemporary depositional environments of the Omo Delta","volume":"226","author":"Butzer","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00620796","article-title":"The lower Omo Basin: geology, fauna and hominids of Plio-Pleistocene formations","volume":"58","author":"Butzer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib30","series-title":"Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin","first-page":"12","article-title":"The Mursi, Nkalabong, and Kibish formations, lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia","author":"Butzer","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1038\/2221138a0","article-title":"Some Late Cenozoic sedimentary formation of the lower Omo Basin","volume":"222","author":"Butzer","year":"1969","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050869","article-title":"Browsing and grazing in elephants: the isotope record of modern and fossil proboscideans","volume":"120","author":"Cerling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib33","series-title":"Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa","first-page":"583","article-title":"Stable isotope ecology of northern Kenya, with emphasis on the Turkana Basin","author":"Cerling","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2003)084<0456:DOEABB>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Diets of east African bovidae based on stable isotope analysis","volume":"84","author":"Cerling","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib35","series-title":"Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa","first-page":"605","article-title":"Isotope paleoecology of the Nawata and Nachukui formations at Lothagam, Turkana Basin, Kenya","author":"Cerling","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2008.00450.x","article-title":"Stable isotope ecology of the common hippopotamus","volume":"276","author":"Cerling","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105d","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1185274","article-title":"Comment on the paleoenviornment of Ardipithecus ramidus","volume":"328","author":"Cerling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10306","article-title":"Woody cover and hominin environments in the past 6 million years","volume":"476","author":"Cerling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2007.p07-054r","article-title":"Identifying aquatic habits of herbivorous mammals through stable isotope analysis","volume":"23","author":"Clementz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib40","first-page":"1571","article-title":"\u00c9volution des mammif\u00e8res, de leurs fr\u00e9quences et de leurs associations, au cours du Plio-Pleistoc\u00e8ne dans la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo en \u00c9thiopie","volume":"281","author":"Coppens","year":"1975","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib41","series-title":"Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf Basin: Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, and Evolution","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib42","series-title":"The Omo River Project. Reconnaissance of Geology and Geochemistry of Parts of Ilubabor, Kefa, Gemu Gofa and Sidamo, Ethiopia","author":"Davidson","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib43","series-title":"L'environnement des hominid\u00e9s au plio-pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne","first-page":"175","article-title":"Essai de reconstitution des climats et des v\u00e9g\u00e9tations de la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo au plio-pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne \u00e0 l'aide de bois fossiles","author":"Dechamps","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib44","series-title":"The Omo Group","author":"de Heinzelin","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(78)90199-0","article-title":"Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals","volume":"42","author":"DeNiro","year":"1978","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2009.07.017","article-title":"A\u00a0new protocol to differentiate trampling marks from butchery cut marks","volume":"36","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Rodrigo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib47","series-title":"\u00c9tude taphonomique des assemblages fauniques de la formation g\u00e9ologique Mursi et du membre A de la Formation Shungura, \u00c9thiopie","author":"Dumouchel","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10377","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911115107","article-title":"Body temperatures of modern and extinct vertebrates from 13C-18O bond abundances in bioapatite","volume":"107","author":"Eagle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(2000)112<163:RDMAPL>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Rift deflection, migration, and propagation: linkage of the Ethiopian and Eastern rifts","volume":"112","author":"Ebinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib50","series-title":"Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene","first-page":"183","article-title":"The effect of collection strategy and effort on faunal recovery. A case study of the American and French collections from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia","author":"Eck","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pp.40.060189.002443","article-title":"Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis","volume":"40","author":"Farquhar","year":"1989","journal-title":"A.\u00a0Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20331","article-title":"Geological history of the Turkana Basin","volume":"20","author":"Feibel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib53","first-page":"57","article-title":"Taphonomy of Hazard Homestead Quarry (Ogallala Group), Hitchcock County, Nebraska","volume":"26","author":"Fiorillo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rocky Mt. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib54","first-page":"2","article-title":"Notes on Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation, and from Amado and Geraru, Ethiopia","volume":"33","author":"Gentry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Kirtlandia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib55","series-title":"Les faunes plio-pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8nes de la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo (\u00c9thiopie). Tome 1 P\u00e9rissodactyles, Artiodactyles (Bovidae)","first-page":"119","article-title":"The Bovidae of the Omo Group deposits, Ethiopia (French and American collections)","author":"Gentry","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib56","first-page":"625","article-title":"\u00c9volution des faunes de mammif\u00e8res dans le Plio-Pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8ne de la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo (\u00c9thiopie): apports de l'analyse factorielle","volume":"320","author":"Geraads","year":"1995","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci. IIa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib57","first-page":"59","article-title":"Middle Pliocene Bovidae from hominid-bearing sites in the Woranso-Mille area, Afar region, Ethiopia","volume":"44","author":"Geraads","year":"2009","journal-title":"Palaeont. Afr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2012.632046","article-title":"Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia","volume":"32","author":"Geraads","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vert. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2013.04.006","article-title":"New ruminants (Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya, and a revision of previous collections, with a note on the Suidae","volume":"85","author":"Geraads","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Afr. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib60","article-title":"Vulpes mathisoni sp. nov., a new fox from the Pliocene Mursi Formation of Southern Ethiopia","author":"Geraads","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vert. Paleontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib61","series-title":"Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas","author":"Grayson","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib62","first-page":"69","article-title":"Recherches pal\u00e9oanthropologiques dans la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo","volume":"11","author":"Guillemot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin de la maison des \u00e9tudes \u00e9thiopiennes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1038\/35084063","article-title":"Late Miocene hominids from Middle Awash, Ethiopia","volume":"412","author":"Haile-Selassie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1092978","article-title":"Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution","volume":"303","author":"Haile-Selassie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/S001675680300815X","article-title":"Gombe group basalts and initiation of Pliocene deposition in the Turkana depression, northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia","volume":"141","author":"Haileab","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib66","first-page":"285","article-title":"Prodeinotherium from Gebel Zelten, Libya","volume":"23","author":"Harris","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1975.tb00275.x","article-title":"Evolution of feeding mechanisms in the family Deinotheriidae (Mammalia: Proboscidea)","volume":"56","author":"Harris","year":"1975","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib68","series-title":"Evolution of African Mammals","first-page":"315","article-title":"Deinotherioidea and Barytherioidea","author":"Harris","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib69","series-title":"Koobi Fora Research Project","first-page":"22","article-title":"Family Deinotheriidae","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Harris","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib70","series-title":"Koobi Fora Research Project","first-page":"215","article-title":"Family Suidae","volume":"Volume 2","author":"Harris","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib71","series-title":"Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa","first-page":"359","article-title":"Deinotheres from the Lothagam succession","author":"Harris","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836902000067","article-title":"Dietary adaptations of extand and Neogene African suids","volume":"256","author":"Harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib73","series-title":"Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pliocene and Pleistocene localities west of Lake Turkana, Kenya (Contributions in Science 399)","first-page":"1","author":"Harris","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib74","series-title":"Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Early Pliocene Site of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya (Contributions in Science 498)","first-page":"39","article-title":"Early Pliocene tetrapod remains from Kanapoi, Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya","author":"Harris","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2008.00444.x","article-title":"Stable isotope ecology of fossil hippopotamids from the Lake Turkana Basin of East Africa","volume":"275","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib76","first-page":"25","article-title":"Paleoanthropological exploration in the Manonga Valley, northern Tanzania","volume":"36","author":"Harrison","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nyame Akuma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/315222a0","article-title":"Early hominid from Baringo, Kenya","volume":"315","author":"Hill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib78","first-page":"71","article-title":"Pleistocene East African Rhinoceroses","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Hooijer","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib79","first-page":"188","article-title":"Note on some newly found perissodactyl teeth from the Omo group deposits, Ethiopia","volume":"78","author":"Hooijer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib80","series-title":"Les faunes plio-pl\u00e9istoc\u00e8nes de la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo (\u00c9thiopie) Tome 1 P\u00e9rissodactyles, artiodactyles (bovidae)","first-page":"97","article-title":"Perissodactylia of the Omo Group deposits, American collections","author":"Hooijer","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib81","series-title":"Early Hominids of Africa","first-page":"85","article-title":"Overview of the Pliocene and earlier Pleistocene of the lower Omo Basin, southern Ethiopia","author":"Howell","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib82","series-title":"The Omo Group. Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Howell","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib83","series-title":"Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context Volume 1: Geology, Geochronology, Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment","first-page":"293","article-title":"Stable isotopic analyses of Laetoli fossil herbivores","author":"Kingston","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.earth.26.1.573","article-title":"Isotopic reconstruction of past continental environments","volume":"26","author":"Koch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Earth Pl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1996.0126","article-title":"The effects of sample treatment and diagenesis on the isotopic integrity of carbonate in biogenic hydroxylapatite","volume":"24","author":"Koch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3889","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00248-7","article-title":"Herbivore tooth oxygen isotop compositions: effects of diet and physiology","volume":"60","author":"Kohn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2011.08.022","article-title":"The INTAV intercomparison of electron-beam microanalysis of glass by tephrochronology laboratories: results and recommendations","volume":"246","author":"Kuehn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quatern. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2007.p07-028r","article-title":"Suids, elephantoids, paleochronology, and paleoecology of the Pliocene hominid site Galili, Somali Region, Ethiopia","volume":"23","author":"Kullmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1038\/2221132a0","article-title":"Early Homo sapiens remains from the Omo River region of south-west Ethiopia","author":"Leakey","year":"1969","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1038\/376565a0","article-title":"New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya","volume":"376","author":"Leakey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.09.012","article-title":"Toros-Menalla (Chad, 7\u00a0Ma), the earliest hominin-bearing area: How many mammal paleocommunities?","volume":"69","author":"Le Fur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11201","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0604719103","article-title":"A\u00a0stable isotope aridity index for terrestrial environments","volume":"103","author":"Levin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib93","series-title":"The Geology of Early Humans in the Horn of Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. S. 446","first-page":"215","article-title":"Herbivore enamel carbon isotopic composition and the environmental context of Ardipithecus at Gona, Ethiopia","author":"Levin","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2011.04.026","article-title":"Paleosol carbonates from the Omo Group: isotopic records of local and regional environmental change in East Africa","volume":"307","author":"Levin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib95","first-page":"712","article-title":"Carbon isotope analysis of fossil bone apatite","volume":"83","author":"Lee-Thorp","year":"1987","journal-title":"S.\u00a0Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(89)90024-1","article-title":"Stable carbon isotope ratio differences between bone collagen and bone apatite, and their relationship to diet","volume":"16","author":"Lee-Thorp","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(84)90259-X","article-title":"Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: a new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research?","volume":"48","author":"Longinelli","year":"1984","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(84)90338-7","article-title":"Fractionation of oxygen isotopes between mammalian bone-phosphate and environmental drinking water","volume":"48","author":"Luz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib99","first-page":"65","article-title":"Early Pliocene hominind tooth from Galili, Somali Region, Ethiopia","volume":"28","author":"Macchiarelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1006229","article-title":"Origin and evolution of the Elephantidae","volume":"63","author":"Maglio","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Phil. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1747785","article-title":"On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale","volume":"18","author":"McCrea","year":"1950","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1985)96<159:KAADOT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"K-Ar and 40Ar\/39Ar dating of the hominid-bearing Pliocene-Pleistocene sequence at Koobi Fora, Lake Turkana, northern Kenya","volume":"96","author":"McDougall","year":"1985","journal-title":"Geol. Soc. Am. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03258","article-title":"Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia","volume":"433","author":"McDougall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11245","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001824107","article-title":"High-temperature environments of human evolution in East Africa based on bond ordering in paleosol carbonates","volume":"107","author":"Passey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/212577a0","article-title":"A\u00a0new locality for early Pleistocene fossils in north-western Kenya","volume":"212","author":"Patterson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1038\/226918a0","article-title":"Geology and fauna of a new Pliocene locality in north-western Kenya","volume":"226","author":"Patterson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib107","series-title":"The Geology of Early Humans in the Horn of Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Soc. 446","first-page":"119","article-title":"Composite tephrostratigraphy of the Dikika, Gona, Hadar, and Ledi-Geraru project areas, northern Awash, Ethiopia","author":"Roman","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib108","series-title":"Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context Volume 2: Fossil Hominids and the Associated Fauna","first-page":"233","article-title":"Proboscidea","author":"Sanders","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-4165(03)00034-5","article-title":"Paleoenvironment of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, East Turkana, Kenya: evidence from mammalian herbivore enamel stable isotopes","volume":"22","author":"Schoeninger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anthropol. Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03177","article-title":"Early Pliocene hominids from Gona, Ethiopia","volume":"433","author":"Semaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib111","first-page":"137","article-title":"First hominid from the Miocene (Lukeino Formation, Kenya)","volume":"332","author":"Senut","year":"2001","journal-title":"C.\u00a0R. Acad. Sci. IIA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6337","DOI":"10.1029\/JZ068i023p06337","article-title":"Obsidian-H2O viscosities at 1000 and 2000 bars in the temperature range 700 to 900\u00a0\u00b0C","volume":"68","author":"Shaw","year":"1963","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1086\/202663","article-title":"Butchering of giant geladas at an Acheulian site [and Comments and Reply]","volume":"22","author":"Shipman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.47.3.380","article-title":"Two categories of 13C\/12C ratios for higher plants","volume":"47","author":"Smith","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib115","first-page":"273","article-title":"Using bovid carbon isotope data to provide paleoenvironmental information","volume":"99","author":"Sponheimer","year":"2003","journal-title":"S.\u00a0Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10513","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1222579110","article-title":"Isotopic evidence for early hominin diets","volume":"110","author":"Sponheimer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377009","article-title":"Oxygen isotope ratio stratification in a tropical moist forest","volume":"81","author":"Sternberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68e61","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175825","article-title":"The Ardipithecus ramidus skull and its implications for hominid origins","volume":"326","author":"Suwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175824","article-title":"Paleobiological implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus dentition","volume":"326","author":"Suwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6509","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018435108","article-title":"Late Miocene to Pliocene carbon isotope record of differential diet change among East African herbivores","volume":"108","author":"Uno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-5894(72)90003-8","article-title":"Molluscan assemblages from the Late Cenozoic of the Lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia","volume":"2","author":"van Damme","year":"1971","journal-title":"Quatern. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib122","first-page":"298","article-title":"Isotopic assessment of the dietary habits of ungulates","volume":"74","author":"Vogel","year":"1978","journal-title":"S.\u00a0Afr. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib123","series-title":"Taphonomy and population dynamics of an early Pliocene vertebrate fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. Contributions in geology, Special Paper No 1","author":"Voorhies","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/371306a0","article-title":"Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia","volume":"371","author":"White","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04629","article-title":"Asa Issie, Aramis and the origin of Australopithecus","volume":"440","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175802","article-title":"Ardipithecus ramidus and the paleobiology of early hominids","volume":"326","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175822","article-title":"Macrovertebrate paleontology and the Pliocene habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus","volume":"326","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2000.0431","article-title":"Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, northern Kenya","volume":"39","author":"Wynn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1666\/0094-8373(2000)026<0294:HPAPCI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Herbivore paleodiet and paleoenvironmental changes in Chad during the Pliocene using stable isotope ratios of tooth enamel carbonate","volume":"26","author":"Zazzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paleobiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248414001602?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248414001602?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]],"date-time":"2018-09-30T07:56:46Z","timestamp":1538294206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0047248414001602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":129,"alternative-id":["S0047248414001602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Omo Mursi Formation: A window into the East African Pliocene","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Human Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}