{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:21:05Z","timestamp":1791397265452,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP1092843"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP1092843"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]],"date-time":"2016-05-22T07:06:57Z","timestamp":1463900817000},"page":"80-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The age of three Middle Palaeolithic sites: Single-grain optically stimulated luminescence chronologies for Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I, II and IV in France"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5424-5837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zenobia","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan R.","family":"Jankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold L.","family":"Dibble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon J.P.","family":"McPherron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Sandgathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Soressi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib1","series-title":"Thermoluminescence Dating","author":"Aitken","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib2","series-title":"An Introduction to Optical Dating","author":"Aitken","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatial variation of dose rates from beta sources as measured using single grains","volume":"24","author":"Ballarini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4754.1978.tb00213.x","article-title":"The effect of HF acid etching on the morphology of quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating","volume":"20","author":"Bell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Archaeometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1995.0050","article-title":"Fabric analysis: application to Paleolithic sites","volume":"22","author":"Bertran","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib9","series-title":"The Explanation of Culture Change","first-page":"227","article-title":"Interassemblage variability: The Mousterian and the functional argument","author":"Binford","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib10","first-page":"401","article-title":"Les gisements du Pech de l'Az\u00e9 (Dordogne). I. Le Mousterien de tradition acheul\u00e9enne","volume":"58","author":"Bordes","year":"1954","journal-title":"L'Anthropologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1126\/science.134.3482.803","article-title":"Mouterian cultures in France","volume":"134","author":"Bordes","year":"1961","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Os perc\u00e9 moust\u00e9rien et os grave acheul\u00e9en du Pech de l'Az\u00e9 II","volume":"XI","author":"Bordes","year":"1969","journal-title":"Quaternarian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00438243.1971.9979488","article-title":"Physical evolution and technological evolution in man: a parallelism","volume":"3","author":"Bordes","year":"1971","journal-title":"World Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib13","series-title":"A\u00a0Tale of Two Caves","author":"Bordes","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3406\/bspf.1975.8335","article-title":"Le gisement de Pech de l\u2019Az\u00e9 IV: Note pr\u00e9liminaire","volume":"72","author":"Bordes","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Prehist. Fr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib15","series-title":"Stone Tools as Cultural Markers., Prehistory and Material Culture Series No. 12","first-page":"37","article-title":"Time and space limits of the Mousterian","author":"Bordes","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1086\/jar.34.2.3629924","article-title":"Typological variability in the Mousterian layers at Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I, II and IV","volume":"34","author":"Bordes","year":"1978","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Anthropol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3406\/bspf.1950.2718","article-title":"Le gisement du Pech de l'Az\u00e9-Nord: prise de date et observations preliminaries","volume":"47","author":"Bordes","year":"1950","journal-title":"BSPF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3406\/bspf.1951.2963","article-title":"Le gisement du Pech de l'Az\u00e9-Nord, campagnes 1950\u20131951: les couches inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 Rhinoceros mercki","volume":"48","author":"Bordes","year":"1951","journal-title":"BSPF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib19","first-page":"31","article-title":"Observations sur les faunes du Riss et W\u00fcrm I en Dordogne","volume":"69","author":"Bordes","year":"1965","journal-title":"L'Anthropologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/1359-0189(88)90062-3","article-title":"Assessment of beta dose-rate using a GM multicounter system","volume":"14","author":"B\u00f8tter-Jensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucl. Tracks Rad. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(00)00039-1","article-title":"Advances in luminescence instrument systems","volume":"32","author":"B\u00f8tter-Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib105","first-page":"362","article-title":"Preliminary dates for Pech de l\u2019Az\u00e9 IV","volume":"6","author":"Bowman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Eur. Study Group Phys. Chem. Math. Tech. Appl. Archaeol. (PACT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib20","first-page":"253","article-title":"Thermoluminescence dating of burnt flint from Combe Grenal","volume":"9","author":"Bowman","year":"1983","journal-title":"PACT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib21","first-page":"402","article-title":"Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l'epoque mousterienne","volume":"19","author":"Capitan","year":"1909","journal-title":"Revue de l'Ecole d'Anthropologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2011.04.007","article-title":"Shifts in Neandertal mobility technology and subsistence strategies in western France","volume":"38","author":"Delagnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1179\/009346905791072242","article-title":"Excavator bias at Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV, France","volume":"30","author":"Dibble","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Field Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4207\/PA.2008.ART30","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary report on Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I V, Layer 8 (Middle Paleolithic, France)","author":"Dibble","year":"2009","journal-title":"PaleoAnthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2013.07.046","article-title":"Ungulate biomass fluctuations endured by Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic societies (SW France, MIS 5-3): The contributions of modern analogs and cave hyena paleodemography","volume":"337","author":"Discamps","year":"2014","journal-title":"Quatern. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.06.009","article-title":"Human choices and environmental constraints: deciphering the variability of large game procurement from Mousterian to Aurignacian times (MIS 5-3) in southwestern France","volume":"30","author":"Discamps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(02)00170-1","article-title":"Distinguishing quartz and feldspar in single grain luminescence measurements","volume":"37","author":"Duller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/jqs.809","article-title":"Luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments: recent advances","volume":"19","author":"Duller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Quaternary Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib30","first-page":"15","article-title":"Assessing the error on equivalent dose estimates derived from single aliquot regenerative dose measurements","volume":"25","author":"Duller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1996.0137","article-title":"U-Series and ESR dating of teeth from Acheulian and Mousterian levels at La Micoque (Dordogne, France)","volume":"24","author":"Falgu\u00e8res","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib32","first-page":"75","article-title":"A\u00a0simple homogeneity test for estimates of dose obtained using OSL","volume":"21","author":"Galbraith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4754.1999.tb00987.x","article-title":"Optical dating of single grain and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, Northern Australia: Part I, experimental design and statistical models","volume":"41","author":"Galbraith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archaeometry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(79)90031-1","article-title":"Micromorphology of Pech de l\u2019Az\u00e9 II\u2009: sediments","volume":"6","author":"Goldberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2010.11.015","article-title":"New evidence on Neandertal use of fire: Examples from Roc de Marsal and Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV","volume":"247","author":"Goldberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quatern. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00080157","article-title":"ESR chronology of a 100,000 year archaeological sequence at Pech de l'Az\u00e9 II (France)","volume":"65","author":"Gr\u00fcn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antiquity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1998.0371","article-title":"Detailed mass spectrometric U-series analyses of two teeth from the archaeological site of Pech de l'Az\u00e9 II\u2009: Implications for uranium migration and dating","volume":"26","author":"Gr\u00fcn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib38","first-page":"5","article-title":"Dose-rate conversion factors: update","volume":"29","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2012.04.047","article-title":"Multi-method (TL and OSL), multi-material (quartz and flint) dating of the Mousterian site of Roc de Marsal (Dordogne, France): correlating Neanderthal occupations with the climatic variability of MIS 5-3","volume":"39","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.01.019","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-method luminescence dating of the Palaeolithic sequence of La Ferrassie based on new excavations adjacent to the La Ferrassie 1 and 2 skeletons","volume":"58","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3406\/quate.1997.1587","article-title":"D\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre des s\u00e9ries de l'uranium, implications sur la dose annuelle en datation par thermoluminescence: une \u00e9tude \u00e0 la grotte XVI, C\u00e9nac et Saint-Julien, Dordogne, France","volume":"8","author":"Guibert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quaternaire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3406\/arsci.1999.982","article-title":"Datation par thermoluminescence de sediments chauff\u00e9s provenant d\u2019une aire de combustion moust\u00e9rienne (Grotte XVI, C\u00e9nac et St-Julien, Dordogne, France)","volume":"23","author":"Guibert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revue d'Arch\u00e9om\u00e9trie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib43","series-title":"Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s du Pal\u00e9olithique dans un Grand Sud-Ouest de la France: nouveaux gisements, nouveaux r\u00e9sultats, nouvelles m\u00e9thodes","first-page":"19","article-title":"Une base de donn\u00e9es pour la chronologie du Pal\u00e9olithique moyen dans le Sud-Ouest de la France","volume":"vol. 47","author":"Guibert","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003598X00067570","article-title":"European Middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies","volume":"85","author":"Higham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antiquity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/313105a0","article-title":"Optical dating of sediments","volume":"313","author":"Huntley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20150","article-title":"Advances in optically stimulated luminescence dating of individual grains of quartz from archeological deposits","volume":"16","author":"Jacobs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.01.023","article-title":"An improved single grain OSL chronology for the sedimentary deposits from Diepkloof Rockshelter, Western Cape, South Africa","volume":"63","author":"Jacobs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2005.07.027","article-title":"Interpretation of single grain De distributions and calculation of De","volume":"41","author":"Jacobs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1162219","article-title":"Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa: Implications for human behavior and dispersal","volume":"322","author":"Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib52","first-page":"235","article-title":"Les arch\u00e9o-sequences du Pal\u00e9olithique moyen du Sud-Ouest de la France: quel bilan un quart de si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s Fran\u00e7ois Bordes","volume":"29","author":"Jaubert","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib53","series-title":"Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) dating of tooth enamel at three Palaeolithic archaeological sites","author":"Jones","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib54","series-title":"Nouveaux apports de la thermoluminescence \u00e0 la chronologie du Pal\u00e9olithique dans le Sud-Ouest de la France. \u00c9tudes en milieu h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne et en pr\u00e9sence de d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres radioactifs dans les s\u00e9ries de l\u2019uranium","author":"Lahaye","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib55","series-title":"Recherches sur les faunes du W\u00fcrm I en P\u00e9rigord","author":"Laquay","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib56","first-page":"233","article-title":"Cavernes du P\u00e9rigord","volume":"1","author":"Lartet","year":"1864","journal-title":"Revue Arch\u00e9ol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib57","series-title":"Climatologie et chronologie du pal\u00e9olithique en P\u00e9rigord: Etude s\u00e9dimentologique de depots en grottes et sous abris","author":"Laville","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/00438243.1973.9979542","article-title":"The relative position of Mousterian industries in the climatic chronology of the Early W\u00fcrm in the P\u00e9rigord","volume":"4","author":"Laville","year":"1973","journal-title":"World Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib59","series-title":"Rock Shelters of the Perigord: Geological Stratigraphy and Archaeological Succession","author":"Laville","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2005.11.013","article-title":"Dating the Quaternary: progress in luminescence dating of sediments","volume":"25","author":"Lian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib61","first-page":"9","article-title":"The lithic assemblages of Pech de l\u2019Az\u00e9 IV (Dordogne, France)","volume":"15","author":"McPherron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pr\u00e9histoire Europ\u00e9enne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib62","first-page":"11","article-title":"Deux nouveaux projets de recherch\u00e9 \u00e0 Pech de l'Az\u00e9 (Dordogne, France)","volume":"8","author":"McPherron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pr\u00e9histoire du Sud-Ouest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib63","first-page":"65","article-title":"De Combe Grenal \u00c0 Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV: L'Evolution Des M\u00e9thodes de Fouilles de Fran\u00e7ois Bordes","volume":"29","author":"McPherron","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2012.05.017","article-title":"Radiocarbon dates for the late Middle Palaeolithic at Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV, France","volume":"39","author":"McPherron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4754.1979.tb00241.x","article-title":"Thermoluminescence dating: beta-dose attenuation in quartz grains","volume":"21","author":"Mejdahl","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archaeometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/205626a0","article-title":"Sequence and development of the Mousterian traditions in Southwestern France","volume":"205","author":"Mellars","year":"1965","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1017\/S0079497X00013438","article-title":"The chronology of Mousterian industries in the P\u00e9rigord region of southwest France","volume":"35","author":"Mellars","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. Prehist. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/00438243.1970.9979465","article-title":"Some comments on the notion of \u00abfunctional variability\u00bb in stone-tool assemblages","volume":"2","author":"Mellars","year":"1970","journal-title":"World Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib69","first-page":"97","article-title":"The chronology of the South-West French Mousterian: A review of the current debate","volume":"31","author":"Mellars","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib107","series-title":"The Human Revolution","first-page":"339","article-title":"Technological changes across the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition: economic, social and cognitive perspectives","author":"Mellars","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib71","first-page":"29","article-title":"Technological changes in the Mousterian of Southwest France","volume":"78","author":"Mellars","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959774300000408","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the electron spin resonance and thermoluminescence dating methods: the results of ESR dating at Le Moustier (France)","volume":"1","author":"Mellars","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cambridge Archaeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib73","first-page":"1","article-title":"Field gamma dose-rate measurement with a NaI(Tl) detector: re-evaluation of the \u2018threshold\u2019 technique","volume":"25","author":"Mercier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(99)00253-X","article-title":"Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol","volume":"32","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-3791(96)00026-1","article-title":"The effects of disequilibria in the uranium and thorium decay chains on burial dose rates in fluvial sediments","volume":"15","author":"Olley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(96)00114-X","article-title":"Disequilibria in the uranium decay series in sedimentary deposits at Allen's cave, Nullarbor plain, Australia: Implications for dose rate determinations","volume":"27","author":"Olley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib77","first-page":"227","article-title":"\u00c9tude palynologique du W\u00fcrm I du Pech de l'Az\u00e9 (Dordogne)","author":"Paquereau","year":"1969","journal-title":"Quaternaria XI,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib78","first-page":"484","article-title":"Le gisement pr\u00e9historique du haut de Combe-Capelle. Moust\u00e9rien de Tradition Acheul\u00e9en","volume":"49","author":"Peyrony","year":"1925","journal-title":"Association Fran\u00e7aise pour l'Avancement des Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4487(94)90086-8","article-title":"Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long term time variations","volume":"23","author":"Prescott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.2458\/azu_js_rc.55.16947","article-title":"IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0\u201350,000 years cal BP","volume":"55","author":"Reimer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib81","first-page":"5","article-title":"Dose rates and radioisotope concentrations in the concrete calibration blocks at Oxford","volume":"25","author":"Rhodes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ancient TL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2012.05.028","article-title":"The late Middle Palaeolithic in southwest France: New TL dates for the sequence of Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV","volume":"294","author":"Richter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quatern. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3885.2008.00056.x","article-title":"Luminescence dating of fluvial deposits: applications to geomorphic, palaeoseismic and archaeological research","volume":"37","author":"Rittenour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Boreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.02.028","article-title":"Optical dating in archaeology: Thirty years in retrospect and grand challenges for the future","volume":"56","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2307\/281279","article-title":"A\u00a0new synthesis of Middle Paleolithic variability","volume":"55","author":"Rolland","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. Antiq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/301236a0","article-title":"230Th\/234U age of a Mousterian site in France","volume":"301","author":"Schwarcz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-3791(96)00085-6","article-title":"Comparison of 14C and luminescence chronologies at Puritjarra rock shelter, central Australia","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib88","first-page":"343","article-title":"From Mousterian of Acheulian tradition type A to type B: technical tradition, raw material, task, or settlement dynamic changes?","volume":"vol. II","author":"Soressi","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib89","series-title":"Les N\u00e9andertaliens. Biologie et cultures","first-page":"297","article-title":"Pigments, gravures, parures: les comportements symboliques controvers\u00e9s des N\u00e9andertaliens","author":"Soressi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2006.11.006","article-title":"The Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I Neandertal child: ESR, uranium-series, and AMS 14C dating of its MTA type B context","volume":"52","author":"Soressi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib91","first-page":"95","article-title":"Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I (Dordogne, France): nouveau regard sur un gisement moust\u00e9rien de tradition acheul\u00e9enne connu depuis le XIXe si\u00e8cle","volume":"47","author":"Soressi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14186","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1302730110","article-title":"Neandertals made the first specialized bone tools in Europe","volume":"110","author":"Soressi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3406\/pal.2000.1610","article-title":"\u00c0 propos des processus de formation des sites pr\u00e9historiques","volume":"12","author":"Texier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pal\u00e9o"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib95","series-title":"Histoire G\u00e9ologique de Sites Pr\u00e9historiques Classiques du P\u00e9rigord: Une Vision Actualis\u00e9e","author":"Texier","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3406\/galip.2011.2486","article-title":"Les fouilles r\u00e9centes du Pech de l'Az\u00e9 IV (Dordogne)","volume":"53","author":"Turq","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gallia Pr\u00e9hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/322452a0","article-title":"Thermoluminescence dating of Le Moustier (Dordogne, France)","volume":"322","author":"Valladas","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib98","first-page":"211","article-title":"Datations par la thermoluminescence de gisements moust\u00e9riens du sud de la France","volume":"91","author":"Valladas","year":"1987","journal-title":"L'Anthropologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3406\/galip.1999.2163","article-title":"Contribution des m\u00e9thodes nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 la chronologie des cultures pal\u00e9olithiques entre 300 000 et 35 000 ans BP","volume":"41","author":"Valladas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gallia Pr\u00e9hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4403(03)00039-6","article-title":"TL dates for the Middle Paleolithic site of Combe-Capelle Bas, France","volume":"30","author":"Valladas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Archaeol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4000\/paleo.1715","article-title":"Analyse crois\u00e9e des donn\u00e9es chronologiques et des industries lithiques dans le grand sud-ouest de la France (OIS 10 \u00e0 3)","volume":"20","author":"Vieillevigne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pal\u00e9o"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033822200000497","article-title":"Groningen radiocarbon dates VII","volume":"9","author":"Vogel","year":"1967","journal-title":"Radiocarbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2010.07.004","article-title":"Speleothem record of the last 180 ka in Villars cave (SW France): investigation of a large \u03b418O shift between MIS6 and MIS5","volume":"30","author":"Wainer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Quaternary Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4487(97)00220-5","article-title":"Luminescence dating: Laboratory procedures and protocols","volume":"27","author":"Wintle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4754.2008.00392.x","article-title":"Fifty years of luminescence dating","volume":"50","author":"Wintle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archaeometry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248416300021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248416300021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,20]],"date-time":"2020-09-20T15:47:47Z","timestamp":1600616867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0047248416300021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S0047248416300021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The age of three Middle Palaeolithic sites: Single-grain optically stimulated luminescence chronologies for Pech de l'Az\u00e9 I, II and IV in France","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Human Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}