{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T01:55:28Z","timestamp":1789869328564,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499904000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":346,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS 1552848"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS 1552848"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS 1440742"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS 1440742"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1558555"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1558555"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS 1440588"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS 1440588"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS 1232534"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS 1232534"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS 0851272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS 0851272"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005966","name":"Leakey Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPS#181951"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPS#181951"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005966","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NSERC Discovery"},{"name":"Hunter College CUNY"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006510","name":"Duke University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Museums of Kenya"},{"name":"Max Planck Society"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF DDIG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0925793"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0925793"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wenner-Gren Foundation Dissertation Grant","award":["8102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8102"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T16:59:39Z","timestamp":1468515579000},"page":"123-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Internal carotid arterial canal size and scaling in Euarchonta: Re-assessing implications for arterial patency and phylogenetic relationships in early fossil primates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Doug M.","family":"Boyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Christopher","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary T.","family":"Silcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregg F.","family":"Gunnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel S.","family":"Yapuncich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari L.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan I.","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik R.","family":"Seiffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib1","series-title":"Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals","first-page":"129","article-title":"Phylogenetic systematics of the Primatomorpha, with special reference to Dermoptera","author":"Beard","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.06.014","article-title":"New insights into the ear region anatomy and cranial blood supply of advanced stem Strepsirhini: evidence from three primate petrosals from the Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia","volume":"65","author":"Benoit","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05634","article-title":"The delayed rise of present-day mammals","volume":"446","author":"Bininda-Emonds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610579104","article-title":"New Paleocene skeletons and the relationship of plesiadapiforms to crown-clade primates","volume":"104","author":"Bloch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22283","article-title":"Patterns of astragalar fibular facet orientation in extant and fossil primates and their evolutionary implications","volume":"151","author":"Boyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22003","article-title":"New craniodental material of Pronothodectes gaoi Fox (Mammalia, \u201cPlesiadapiformes\u201d) and relationships among members of Plesiadapidae","volume":"147","author":"Boyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67792","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067792","article-title":"Evolution and allometry of calcaneal elongation in living and extinct primates","volume":"8","author":"Boyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22702","article-title":"Evolution of postural diversity in primates as reflected by the size and shape of the medial tibial facet of the talus","volume":"157","author":"Boyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127780","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127780","article-title":"Disproportionate cochlear length in genus Homo shows a high phylogenetic signal during apes' hearing evolution","volume":"10","author":"Braga","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000144205","article-title":"The cephalic arterial system in insectivores, primates, rodents, and lagomorphs, with special reference to the systematic classification","volume":"87","author":"Bugge","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib11","series-title":"Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift","first-page":"293","article-title":"Comparative anatomical study of the carotid circulation in New and Old World primates: Implications for their evolutionary history","author":"Bugge","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib12","series-title":"Anthropoid Origins: New Visions","first-page":"603","article-title":"Endocranial volume and optic foramen size in Parapithecus grangeri","author":"Bush","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib13","series-title":"Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach","first-page":"313","article-title":"Strepsirhine basicranial structures and the affinities of the Cheirogaleidae","author":"Cartmill","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib14","series-title":"Comparative Biology and Evolutionary Relationships of Tree Shrews","first-page":"95","article-title":"Tupaiid affinities: the evidence of the carotid arteries and cranial skeleton","author":"Cartmill","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330560102","article-title":"Anatomy of the temporal bone in early anthropoids, with remarks on the problem of anthropoid origins","volume":"56","author":"Cartmill","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21236","article-title":"\u201cLife history space\u201d: a multivariate analysis of life history variation in extant and extinct Malagasy lemurs","volume":"142","author":"Catlett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22422","article-title":"Inner ear evolution in primates through the Cenozoic: Implications for the evolution of hearing","volume":"295","author":"Coleman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2010.09.006","article-title":"Relationships between the expression of the stapedial artery and the size of the obturator foramen in euarchontans: Functional and phylogenetic implications","volume":"60","author":"Coleman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000155829","article-title":"Middle ear morphology of Lemur variegatus: Some implications for primate paleontology","volume":"29","author":"Conroy","year":"1978","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.08.008","article-title":"Cranial vault thickness in primates: Homo erectus does not have uniquely thick vault bones","volume":"90","author":"Copes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160001","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.1","article-title":"A\u00a0collection of non-human primate computed tomography scans housed in MorphoSource, a repository for 3D data","volume":"3","author":"Copes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Scientific Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3390\/systems2020168","article-title":"Allometric relations and scaling laws for the cardiovascular system of mammals","volume":"2","author":"Dawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00131.x","article-title":"The evolution of encephalization in caniform carnivorans","volume":"61","author":"Finarelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20154","article-title":"A\u00a0shrew-sized origin for primates","volume":"47","author":"Gebo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Yearb. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1159\/000155549","article-title":"Anatomy of temporal bone in Oligocene anthropoid Apidium and origin of Anthropoidea","volume":"19","author":"Gingerich","year":"1973","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cranial anatomy and evolution of Early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates)","volume":"15","author":"Gingerich","year":"1976","journal-title":"Univ. of Mich. Papers Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-012-0093-5","article-title":"Primates in the Eocene","volume":"92","author":"Gingerich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib28","series-title":"The Primate Fossil Record","first-page":"97","article-title":"Quaternary fossil lemurs","author":"Godfrey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7580","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8580","article-title":"Cerebral complexity preceded enlarged brain size and reduced olfactory bulbs in Old World monkeys","volume":"6","author":"Gonzales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib30","series-title":"PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis","author":"Hammer","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib90","unstructured":"Harrington A., Silcox, M.T., Yapuncich G.S., Boyer D.M., Bloch J.I., First virtual endocasts of adapiform primates. J. Hum. Evol., in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib31","first-page":"R100","article-title":"Geometric similarity of aorta, venae cavae, and certain of their branches in mammals","volume":"241","author":"Holt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2008.08.004","article-title":"Endocranial volumes of primate species: scaling analyses using a comprehensive and reliable data set","volume":"55","author":"Isler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1147555","article-title":"Molecular and genomic data identify the closest living relative of primates","volume":"318","author":"Jane\u010dka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330890409","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Ignacius graybullianus and the affinities of the Plesiadapiformes","volume":"89","author":"Kay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib35","series-title":"Early Miocene Paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation","first-page":"306","article-title":"Paleobiology of Santacrucian primates","author":"Kay","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20907","article-title":"Cochlear labyrinth volume and hearing abilities in primates","volume":"292","author":"Kirk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anat. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2011.02.014","article-title":"New adapiform primate of Old World affinities from the Devil's Graveyard Formation of Texas","volume":"61","author":"Kirk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib38","first-page":"84","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of the Duchesnean primate Rooneyia viejaensis: New insights from high resolution computed tomography","volume":"72","author":"Kirk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib39","series-title":"Auditory Regions of Primates and Eutherian Insectivores: Morphology, Ontogeny, and Character Analysis","author":"MacPhee","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib40","series-title":"Comparative Primate Biology: Systematics, Evolution, and Anatomy","first-page":"219","article-title":"Basicranial structures and primate systematics","author":"MacPhee","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/301509a0","article-title":"New Paleogene primate basicrania and the definition of the order Primates","volume":"301","author":"MacPhee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib42","series-title":"Basicranial morphology of Early Tertiary erinaceomorphs and the origin of primates","first-page":"1","author":"MacPhee","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.08.011","article-title":"Astragalar and calcaneal morphology of the middle Eocene primate Anchomomys frontanyensis (Anchomomyini): implications for early primate evolution","volume":"91","author":"Marig\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib44","series-title":"Primate Origins and Evolution: A Phylogenetic Reconstruction","author":"Martin","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/S095283690300387X","article-title":"Morphology of the middle ear of golden moles (Mammalia, Chrysochloridae)","volume":"260","author":"Mason","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/0003-0090(2003)275<0001:TOORMG>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The osteology of Rhombomylus (Mammalia, Glires): Implications for phylogeny and evolution of Glires","volume":"275","author":"Meng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-8-9","article-title":"Reconstructing the ups and downs of primate brain evolution: implications for adaptive hypotheses and Homo floresiensis","volume":"8","author":"Montgomery","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib91","series-title":"The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology","author":"Nunn","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-006-9018-6","article-title":"A\u00a0caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors","volume":"41","author":"O'Brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229237","article-title":"The placental mammal ancestor and the post\u2013K-Pg radiation of placentals","volume":"339","author":"O'Leary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib50","series-title":"Caper: comparative analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R","author":"Orme","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib51","series-title":"Morphology, Shape and Phylogeny","first-page":"269","article-title":"Modelling the evolution of continuously varying characters on phylogenetic trees","author":"Pagel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib52","series-title":"BayesTraits V2 manual","author":"Pagel","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu077","article-title":"Phylogeny, paleontology, and primates: do incomplete fossils bias the tree of life?","volume":"64","author":"Pattinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1139\/z82-084","article-title":"Relative size of brain and brain components in three gliding placentals (Dermoptera: Rodentia)","volume":"60","author":"Pirlot","year":"1982","journal-title":"Can. J. Zoolog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib55","series-title":"The fossil record of primate brain evolution. 49th James Arthur Lecture on the Evolution of the Human Brain, American Museum of Natural History","first-page":"1","author":"Radinsky","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/1055-7903(92)90035-F","article-title":"Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees","volume":"1","author":"Ragan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22868","article-title":"Endocranial morphology of Microchoerus erinaceus (Euprimates, Tarsiiformes) and early evolution of the Euprimates brain","volume":"159","author":"Ramdarshan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02196131","article-title":"The phylogenetic position of Mahgarita stevensi: Protoanthropoid or lemuroid?","volume":"11","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<523::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Skulls of early Eocene Cantius\u00a0abditus (Primates: Adapiformes) and its phylogenetic implications, with a reevaluation of \u201cHesperolemur\u201d actius","volume":"109","author":"Rose","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib61","first-page":"139","article-title":"Protoanthropoidea (Primates, Simiiformes): A new primate higher taxon and a solution to the Rooneyia problem","volume":"13","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mam. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib62","series-title":"Anthropoid Origins","first-page":"469","article-title":"The craniofacial evidence for anthropoid and tarsier relationships","author":"Ross","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1998.0254","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships","volume":"35","author":"Ross","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2000.0417","article-title":"The petrosal of Omomys carteri and the evolution of the primate basicranium","volume":"39","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib65","series-title":"Contribution a l'etude de l'os temporal des primates. Description chez l'homme et les prosimiens. Anatomie comparee et phylogenie","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"Saban","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib66","series-title":"Lemur Biology","first-page":"83","article-title":"Structure of the ear region in living and subfossil lemurs","author":"Saban","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib67","series-title":"Scaling \u2013 Why is Animal Size so Important?","author":"Schmidt-Nielsen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9712","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001393107","article-title":"A\u00a0primate of uncertain affinities from the earliest late Eocene of Egypt","volume":"107","author":"Seiffert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1036","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1036","article-title":"Tarsal morphology of Caenopithecus, a large adapiform primate from the middle Eocene of Switzerland","volume":"3","author":"Seiffert","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.10.003","article-title":"Evolution of the brainstem orofacial motor system in primates: a comparative study of trigeminal, facial, and hypoglossal nuclei","volume":"48","author":"Sherwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2008.10.007","article-title":"The semicircular canal system in early primates","volume":"56","author":"Silcox","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10987","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812140106","article-title":"Virtual endocast of Ignacius graybullianus (Paromomyidae, Primates) and brain evolution in early primates","volume":"106","author":"Silcox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2010.03.008","article-title":"Endocasts of Microsyops (Microsyopidae, Primates) and the evolution of the brain in primitive primates","volume":"58","author":"Silcox","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8731","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0703129104","article-title":"A\u00a0remarkable female cranium of the Oligocene anthropoid Aegyptopithecus zeuxis (Catarrhini, Propliopithecidae)","volume":"104","author":"Simons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6006","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1119506109","article-title":"Evidence for a convergent slowdown in primate molecular rates and its implications for the timing of early primate evolution","volume":"109","author":"Steiper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000155963","article-title":"New and revised data on volumes of brain structures in insectivores and primates","volume":"35","author":"Stephan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib77","series-title":"Essentials of Gross Anatomy","author":"Stern","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fl.25.010193.000245","article-title":"The history of Poiseuille's law","volume":"25","author":"Sutera","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib79","series-title":"Phylogeny of the Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach","first-page":"91","article-title":"Phylogeny of primate higher taxa: the basicranial evidence","author":"Szalay","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib80","series-title":"Evolutionary History of the Primates","author":"Szalay","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000155535","article-title":"Phylogeny of lemurs, galagos and lorises","volume":"19","author":"Szalay","year":"1973","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D1027","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1155","article-title":"Human ageing genomic resources: integrated databases and tools for the biology and genetics of ageing","volume":"41","author":"Tacutu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib83","series-title":"AVIZO, Version 8.1. Mercury Computer Systems, Burlington","author":"Visualization Sciences Group","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1986.10011628","article-title":"Transformations in the extracranial course of the internal carotid artery in mammalian phylogeny","volume":"6","author":"Wible","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vert. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1987.tb01725.x","article-title":"The eutherian stapedial artery: character analysis and implications for superordinal relationships","volume":"91","author":"Wible","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cranial circulation and relationships of the colugo Cynocephalus (Dermoptera, Mammalia)","volume":"3072","author":"Wible","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Nov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2992\/007.079.0301","article-title":"On the treeshrew skull (Mammalia, Placentalia, Scandentia)","volume":"79","author":"Wible","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals Carnegie Mus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib88","series-title":"Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective","first-page":"111","article-title":"Ontogeny of the tympanic floor and roof in archontans","author":"Wible","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002_bib89","series-title":"Biostatistical Analysis","author":"Zar","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248416300501?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0047248416300501?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T16:56:59Z","timestamp":1758646619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0047248416300501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S0047248416300501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Internal carotid arterial canal size and scaling in Euarchonta: Re-assessing implications for arterial patency and phylogenetic relationships in early fossil primates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Human Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2016.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}