{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T17:39:51Z","timestamp":1791049191914,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T20:40:09Z","timestamp":1569616809000},"page":"102641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The cochlea of the Sima de los Huesos hominins (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain): New insights into cochlear evolution in the genus Homo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Conde-Valverde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf M.","family":"Quam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Bonmat\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex D.","family":"Velez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Arsuaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23441","article-title":"Morphological integration in the gorilla, chimpanzee, and human neck","volume":"166","author":"Arlegi","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Antropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21298","article-title":"Cochlear labyrinth volume in euarchontoglirans: implications for the evolution of hearing in Primates","volume":"294","author":"Armstrong","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0133","article-title":"The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study","volume":"33","author":"Arsuaga","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1253958","article-title":"Neandertal roots: Cranial and chronological evidence from Sima de los Huesos","volume":"344","author":"Arsuaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11524","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1514828112","article-title":"Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain","volume":"112","author":"Arsuaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib6","first-page":"37","article-title":"A\u00a0systems-model for the morphological analysis of integration and modularity in human craniofacial evolution","volume":"86","author":"Bastir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anthropological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-008-9037-4","article-title":"Mosaic evolution of the basicranium in Homo and its relation to modular development","volume":"36","author":"Bastir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evolutionary Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib21a","series-title":"The cochlear labyrinth of Krapina Neandertals","author":"Beals","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.09.005","article-title":"Cochlear labyrinth volume in Krapina Neandertals","volume":"90","author":"Beals","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2018.12.002","article-title":"The bony labyrinth of StW 573 (\u201cLittle Foot\u201d): Implications for early hominin evolution and paleobiology","volume":"127","author":"Beaudet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1086\/jar.60.1.3631006","article-title":"Paleodemography of the Atapuerca: Sima de los Huesos hominin sample: A revision and new approaches to the paleodemography of the European Middle Pleistocene population","volume":"60","author":"Berm\u00fadez de Castro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Anthropological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2013.07.013","article-title":"A\u00a0new partial temporal bone of a juvenile hominin from the site of Kromdraai B (South Africa)","volume":"65","author":"Braga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127780","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127780","article-title":"Disproportionate cochlear length in genus Homo shows a high phylogenetic signal during apes' hearing evolution","volume":"10","author":"Braga","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2017.02.003","article-title":"Echoes from the past: New insights into the early hominin cochlea from a phylo-morphometric approach","volume":"16","author":"Braga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Palevol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-008-9330-1","article-title":"What do primates hear? A meta-analysis of all known non-human primate behavioral audiograms","volume":"30","author":"Coleman","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Primatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22422","article-title":"Inner ear evolution in primates through the Cenozoic: implications for the evolution of hearing","volume":"295","author":"Coleman","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10814","article-title":"Correlations between auditory structures and hearing sensitivity in non-human primates","volume":"27","author":"Coleman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Morphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2018.08.003","article-title":"The bony labyrinth in the Aroeira 3 Middle Pleistocene cranium","volume":"124","author":"Conde-Valverde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib18","series-title":"Comparative Hearing: Mammals","first-page":"134","article-title":"Structure of the mammalian cochlea","author":"Echteler","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/h0073798","article-title":"Auditory acuity of the chimpanzee","volume":"17","author":"Elder","year":"1934","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1935.112.1.109","article-title":"The upper limit of hearing in chimpanzee","volume":"112","author":"Elder","year":"1935","journal-title":"The American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib21","series-title":"A\u00a0preliminary report on auditory frequency threshold comparisons of humans and pre-adolescent chimpanzees","author":"Farrer","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib22","first-page":"133","article-title":"Hearing in extinct cetaceans as determined by cochlear structure","volume":"50","author":"Fleischer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Paleontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2017.05.002","article-title":"Dating the middle Paleolithic deposits of La Quina Amont (Charente, France) using luminescence methods","volume":"109","author":"Frouin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.02.008","article-title":"La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child reloaded: New remains and re-assessment of the original collection","volume":"82","author":"G\u00f3mez-Olivencia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01508.x","article-title":"Morphological integration in the hominin dentition: Evolutionary, developmental, and functional factors","volume":"66","author":"G\u00f3mez-Robles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01226.x","article-title":"Divergent patterns of integration and reduced constraint in the human hip and the origins of bipedalism","volume":"65","author":"Grabowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2015.01.019","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-method luminescence dating of the Palaeolithic sequence of La Ferrassie based on new excavations adjacent to the La Ferrassie 1 and 2 skeletons","volume":"58","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20117","article-title":"Primate hearing from a mammalian perspective","volume":"281","author":"Heffner","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib29","series-title":"Les Enfants Ne\u00e1nderthaliens de la Ferrassie","author":"Heim","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22506","article-title":"Brief communication: Investigation of the semicircular canal variation in the Krapina Neandertals","volume":"154","author":"Hill","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1038\/381224a0","article-title":"A\u00a0late Neanderthal associated with Upper Paleolithic artefacts","volume":"381","author":"Hublin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428121","article-title":"Free-field audiogram of the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)","volume":"106","author":"Jackson","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500906","article-title":"Computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction in human cochlear maps: measurement of the lengths of organ of Corti, outer wall, inner wall, and Rosenthal's canal","volume":"105","author":"Kawano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20907","article-title":"Cochlear labyrinth volume and hearing abilities in primates","volume":"292","author":"Kirk","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Anatomical Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib36","series-title":"Variation","first-page":"219","article-title":"Developmental constraints, modules, and evolvability","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110054","article-title":"Morphological integration and developmental modularity","volume":"39","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1159\/000156501","article-title":"Comparison of auditory functions in the chimpanzee and human","volume":"55","author":"Kojima","year":"1990","journal-title":"Folia Primatologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aal2482","article-title":"Late Pleistocene archaic human crania from Xuchang, China","volume":"355","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6162","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0710037105","article-title":"The influence of cochlear shape on low-frequency hearing","volume":"105","author":"Manoussaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/81804525","article-title":"Effect of voxel size on the accuracy of 3D reconstructions with cone beam CT","volume":"41","author":"Maret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0155","article-title":"The temporal bones from Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A phylogenetic approach","volume":"33","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9976","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403595101","article-title":"Auditory capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain","volume":"101","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib45","first-page":"309","article-title":"Evolutionary trends in the temporal bone in the Neandertal lineage: a comparative study between the Sima de los Huesos (Sierra de Atapuerca) and Krapina samples","volume":"108","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Periodicum Biologorum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2012.07.001","article-title":"Communicative capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain","volume":"295","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quaternary International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17405","article-title":"Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins","volume":"531","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.02.001","article-title":"Measurement of absolute auditory thresholds in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)","volume":"277","author":"Osmanski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.102.2.99","article-title":"Absolute auditory thresholds in three Old World Monkey species (Cercopithecus aethiops, C. neglectus, Macaca fuscata) and humans (Homo sapiens)","volume":"102","author":"Owren","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07795-4","article-title":"Spiral form of the human cochlea results from spatial constraints","volume":"7","author":"Pietsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2004.01.006","article-title":"Hominoid evolution: synthesizing disparate data","volume":"3","author":"Pilbeam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Palevol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20421","article-title":"Patterns of craniofacial integration in extant Homo, Pan, and Gorilla","volume":"131","author":"Polanski","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4128","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717873115","article-title":"Human bony labyrinth is an indicator of population history and dispersal from Africa","volume":"115","author":"Ponce de Le\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.01.006","article-title":"Brain size and organization in the Middle Pleistocene hominins from Sima de los Huesos. Inferences from endocranial variation","volume":"129","author":"Poza-Rey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib56","series-title":"Temporal bone anatomy and the evolution of acoustic capacities in fossil humans","author":"Quam","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1500355","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500355","article-title":"Early hominin auditory capacities","volume":"1","author":"Quam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2015.09.007","article-title":"The bony labyrinth of the middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)","volume":"90","author":"Quam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib59","series-title":"Primate Hearing and Communication","first-page":"201","article-title":"Evolution of hearing and language in fossil hominins","author":"Quam","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1316780110","article-title":"Evidence supporting an intentional Neandertal burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints","volume":"111","author":"Rendu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/gea.1017","article-title":"Electron spin resonance (ESR) and thermal ionization mass spectrometric (TIMS) 230Th\/234U dating of teeth in Middle Paleolithic layers at Amud Cave, Israel","volume":"16","author":"Rink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geoarchaeology: An International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/378024a0","article-title":"ESR ages for Krapina hominids","volume":"378","author":"Rink","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib63","series-title":"Comparative Hearing: Mammals","first-page":"172","article-title":"Outer and middle ears","author":"Rosowski","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib65","series-title":"Developmental Juvenile Osteology","author":"Scheuer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4403(89)90029-0","article-title":"ESR dating of the Neanderthal site, Kebara Cave, Israel","volume":"16","author":"Schwarcz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib67a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1915608","article-title":"On minimum audible sound fields","volume":"4","author":"Sivian","year":"1933","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1996.0122","article-title":"Body mass in comparative primatology","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib68","series-title":"The comparative morphology and phylogeny of the human bony labyrinth","author":"Spoor","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib69","first-page":"93","article-title":"The semicircular canal system and locomotor behaviour, with special reference to hominin evolution","volume":"243","author":"Spoor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Courier-Forschunginstitut Senckenberg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)107:27+<211::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Comparative review of the human bony labyrinth","volume":"107","author":"Spoor","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/369645a0","article-title":"Implications of early hominid labyrinthine morphology for the evolution of human bipedal locomotion","volume":"369","author":"Spoor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2484(02)00166-5","article-title":"The bony labyrinth of Neanderthals","volume":"44","author":"Spoor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10808","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704250104","article-title":"The primate semicircular canal system and locomotion","volume":"104","author":"Spoor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib74","series-title":"Statistica 10.0","author":"StatSoft","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11489","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605881113","article-title":"Morphology and function of Neandertal and modern human ear ossicles","volume":"113","author":"Stoessel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.21311","article-title":"The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908)","volume":"21","author":"Stringer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolutionary Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392227","article-title":"The relationship of the spiral turns of the cochlea and the length of the basilar membrane to the range of audible frequencies in ground dwelling mammals","volume":"77","author":"West","year":"1985","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10509","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1410735111","article-title":"Temporal labyrinths of eastern Eurasian Pleistocene humans","volume":"111","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004724841930082X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004724841930082X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T17:03:11Z","timestamp":1758646991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004724841930082X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S004724841930082X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The cochlea of the Sima de los Huesos hominins (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain): New insights into cochlear evolution in the genus Homo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Human Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhevol.2019.102641","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102641"}}