{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T06:48:01Z","timestamp":1773384481597,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,25]],"date-time":"2004-06-25T12:31:36Z","timestamp":1088166696000},"page":"245-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Risk factors for acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by trauma patients in the intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Marshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Kossmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Wesselingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Spelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1086\/502215","article-title":"Acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a large intensive care unit","volume":"24","author":"Marshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(97)90038-X","article-title":"Aetiology of pneumonia following isolated closed head injury","volume":"91","author":"Cazzadori","year":"1997","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/144.1.19","article-title":"Pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus during mechanical ventilation","volume":"144","author":"Espersen","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1086\/502018","article-title":"The cost of antibiotic resistance: effect of resistance among Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on length of hospital stay","volume":"23","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0501.990102","article-title":"The economic impact of Staphylococcus aureus infection in New York city hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Rubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1086\/501871","article-title":"The economic impact of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian hospitals","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1086\/647184","article-title":"Colonization and infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: associated factors and eradication","volume":"17","author":"Asensio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700066935","article-title":"Outbreak due to methicillin- and rifampicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and eradication of the resistant strain from the hospital","volume":"8","author":"Bitar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0846","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital: investigation of nosocomial transmission using a matched case\u2013control study","volume":"46","author":"Dziekan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf009","article-title":"Risk factors associated with nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection including previous use of antimicrobials","volume":"49","author":"Graffunder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199404000-00005","article-title":"Nasal colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on admission to the surgical intensive care unit increases the risk of infection","volume":"78","author":"Mest","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1086\/501556","article-title":"Risk factors for colonization or infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in HIV-positive patients: a retrospective case\u2013control study","volume":"20","author":"Onorato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200203000-00001","article-title":"Risk factors for methicillin-resistance among patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia at the time of hospital admission","volume":"323","author":"Rezende","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(97)00581-7","article-title":"Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in a Japanese geriatric hospital","volume":"111","author":"Washio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.8.2492-2498.2003","article-title":"Risk factors for the emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in acute-care hospitals that employ strict infection control procedures","volume":"47","author":"Padiglione","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1995.tb00574.x","article-title":"Patterns of injury from major trauma in Victoria","volume":"65","author":"Cameron","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1086\/514743","article-title":"Reduction in the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae following changes in a hospital antibiotic formulary","volume":"28","author":"Landman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB18","first-page":"180","article-title":"Decrease in expenditures and selected nosocomial infections following implementation on an antimicrobial-prescribing improvement program","volume":"5","author":"Frank","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Perf Qual Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.121099","article-title":"A systematic audit of economic evidence linking nosocomial infections and infection control interventions: 1990\u20132000","volume":"30","author":"Stone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129S","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.19.12.129S.31702","article-title":"Decreased antimicrobial resistance after changes in antibiotic use","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04785.x","article-title":"Single- versus multiple-dose antimicrobial prophylaxis for major surgery: a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"McDonald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB22","first-page":"2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgery for proximal femoral and other closed long bone fractures","author":"Gillespie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-200208000-00017","article-title":"Efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in spinal surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Barker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1159\/000007229","article-title":"A prospective, randomised comparison of single- vs. multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis in penetrating trauma","volume":"45","author":"Schmidt-Matthiesen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.5.537","article-title":"Severe trauma is not an excuse for prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"137","author":"Velmahos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00317-1","article-title":"The duration of antibiotic administration in penetrating abdominal trauma","volume":"177","author":"Bozorgzadeh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02814-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene","volume":"356","author":"Pittet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.6.1412","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy of mupirocin for eradicating carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"43","author":"Harbarth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670104001343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670104001343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T14:51:15Z","timestamp":1585839075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670104001343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670104001343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.03.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}