{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T14:40:40Z","timestamp":1790260840306,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,26]],"date-time":"2007-01-26T12:44:42Z","timestamp":1169815482000},"page":"251-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Device-associated hospital-acquired infection rates in Turkish intensive care units. Findings of\u00a0the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Leblebicioglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.D.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6.A.","family":"Ar\u0131kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"\u00d6zg\u00fcltekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.N.","family":"Yalcin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Koksal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Usluer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.C.","family":"Sardan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ulusoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1165","article-title":"Infection control in Britain","volume":"50","author":"Barrett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.10.001","article-title":"System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004","volume":"32","author":"National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance(NNIS)","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1159\/000238624","article-title":"Study on the efficacy of nosocomial infection control (SENIC Project): results and implications for the future","volume":"34","author":"Hughes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.2307\/30141291","article-title":"Selected aspects of the socioeconomic impact of nosocomial infections: morbidity, mortality, cost, and prevention","volume":"17","author":"Jarvis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530350048033","article-title":"Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units","volume":"275","author":"Fagon","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","article-title":"CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.2.8564118","article-title":"Bedside prediction of mortality from bacteremic sepsis. A dynamic analysis of ICU patients","volume":"153","author":"Pittet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.05.024","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units in four Mexican public hospitals","volume":"34","author":"Ramirez Barba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1086\/502386","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units of Argentina","volume":"25","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1086\/503341","article-title":"Device-associated infection rate and mortality in intensive care units of 9 Colombian hospitals: findings of the international nosocomial infection control consortium","volume":"27","author":"Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib11","first-page":"14893","article-title":"Tababet uzmanlik yonetmenligi","author":"Saglik ve Sosyal Yardim Bakangili","year":"1974","journal-title":"T C Resmi Gazete"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib12","first-page":"17927","article-title":"Yatali tedavi kurumlari isletme yonetmengli","author":"Saglik ve Sosyal Yardim Bakangili","year":"1983","journal-title":"T C Resmi Gazete"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1195","article-title":"The organization of hospital infection control in Turkey","volume":"51","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib14","first-page":"3","article-title":"Damar ici kateter infeksiyonlarinin onlenmesi klavuzu","volume":"9","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hastane Infeksiyonlari Dergisi"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib15","first-page":"3","article-title":"Uriner kateter infeksiyonlarinin onlenmesi klavuzu","volume":"8","author":"Ozinel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hastane Infeksiyonlari Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410019156","article-title":"Prevalence of nosocomial infections at intensive care units in Turkey: a multicentre 1-day point prevalence study","volume":"36","author":"Esen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib17","series-title":"Minimum inhibitory concentration interpretive standards M7-A4","author":"Villanova","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib18","unstructured":"Akan A, \u00d6zgultekin A, Rosenthal V, et\u00a0al. Effect of education and performance feedback on handwashing in two Turkish hospitals of Istanbul and Ankara. Paper presented at: APIC Meeting; June 19th to 23rd, 2005; Baltimore, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib19","unstructured":"Ift\u00edhar K, Kemalettin A, Rahmet C, Hakan L, Rosenthal V. Effect of education and performance feedback on handwashing in a hospital of Trabzon, Turkey. Paper presented at: SHEA Meeting; April 9th to 12th, 2005; Los Angeles, CA, USA."},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90036-8","article-title":"Predictors for infection following open-heart surgery","volume":"18","author":"Freeman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(91)90157-8","article-title":"National nosocomial infections surveillance system (NNIS): description of surveillance methods","volume":"19","author":"Emori","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib22","first-page":"227","article-title":"Nosocomial pneumonia: incidence, morbidity and mortality in the intubated-ventilated patient [In German]","volume":"124","author":"Pittet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.03.002","article-title":"The attributable cost, length of hospital stay, and mortality of central line-associated bloodstream infection in intensive care departments in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.1","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in medical-surgical intensive care units in Argentina: attributable mortality and length of stay","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.008","article-title":"The attributable cost and length of hospital stay because of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units in 3 hospitals in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510440058033","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality","volume":"271","author":"Pittet","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib27","unstructured":"Higuera F, Rangel-Frausto MS, Rosenthal VD, et\u00a0al. The attributable cost, and length of hospital stay of central line associated blood stream infection in intensive care units in Mexico. A prospective, matched analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, In Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.10.012","article-title":"Relationship between nosocomial infection and mortality in a neurology intensive care unit in Turkey","volume":"59","author":"Cevik","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib29","first-page":"299","article-title":"Nosocomial infections and risk factors in intensive care units","volume":"26","author":"Yologlu","year":"2003","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1086\/501803","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in a new medical center, Turkey","volume":"21","author":"Durmaz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-11-200206040-00013","article-title":"The commonality of risk factors for nosocomial colonization and infection with antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus, Gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida","volume":"136","author":"Safdar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90019-5","article-title":"A global perspective on the past, present and future of nosocomial infection prevention and control","volume":"25","author":"Soule","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1132","article-title":"Handwashing frequencies in an intensive care unit","volume":"50","author":"Karabey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2002.129427","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections","volume":"30","author":"O'Grady","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib35","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"Boyce","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000178190.89663.E5","article-title":"The effect of process control on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections and mortality in intensive care units in Mexico","volume":"33","author":"Higuera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit\u00a0Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.009","article-title":"Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.52","article-title":"Effect of an infection control program using education and performance feedback on rates of intravascular device-associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units in Argentina","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.63","article-title":"Effect of education and performance feedback on handwashing: the benefit of administrative support in Argentinean hospitals","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.12.002","article-title":"Prospective study of the impact of open and closed infusion systems on rates of central venous catheter-associated bacteremia","volume":"32","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1086\/502291","article-title":"Effect of education and performance feedback on rates of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in intensive care units in Argentina","volume":"25","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670106004828?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670106004828?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T12:29:25Z","timestamp":1547036965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670106004828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670106004828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}