{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:01:57Z","timestamp":1793145717596,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,2]],"date-time":"2007-10-02T11:31:00Z","timestamp":1191324660000},"page":"168-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units of seven Indian cities. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.D.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chakravarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.K.","family":"Todi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gopinath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Jawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bindhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Ravindra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hegde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Venkatachalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Trehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Damani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1165","article-title":"Infection control in Britain","volume":"50","author":"Barrett","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0801","article-title":"A national surveillance scheme for hospital associated infections in England. Team of the Nosocomial Infection National Surveillance Scheme","volume":"46","author":"Cooke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.04.017","article-title":"Effectiveness of a nationwide nosocomial infection surveillance system for reducing nosocomial infections","volume":"64","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.10.001","article-title":"National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004","volume":"32","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(85)80010-9","article-title":"Update from the SENIC project. Hospital infection control: recent progress and opportunities under prospective payment","volume":"13","author":"Haley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-3186-5","article-title":"Mortality risk factors with nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus infections in intensive care units: results from the German Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System (KISS)","volume":"33","author":"Gastmeier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-8-200610170-00007","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infections in 55 intensive care units of 8 developing countries","volume":"145","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1086\/503341","article-title":"Device-associated infection rate and mortality in intensive care units of 9 colombian hospitals: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium","volume":"27","author":"Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1086\/502386","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units of Argentina","volume":"25","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.05.024","article-title":"Device-associated nosocomial infection rates in intensive care units in four Mexican public hospitals","volume":"34","author":"Ramirez Barba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.10.012","article-title":"Device-associated\u00a0hospital-acquired infection rates in Turkish intensive care units. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","volume":"65","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","article-title":"CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(91)90157-8","article-title":"National nosocomial infections surveillance system (NNIS): description of surveillance methods","volume":"19","author":"Emori","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197706092962301","article-title":"A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter-related infection","volume":"296","author":"Maki","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib15","unstructured":"Villanova P. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Interpretive Standards M7\u2013A4: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS), 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.03.002","article-title":"The attributable cost, length of hospital stay, and mortality of central line-associated bloodstream infection in intensive care departments in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.20.1598","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality","volume":"271","author":"Pittet","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.008","article-title":"The attributable cost and length of hospital stay because of nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care units in 3 hospitals in Argentina: a prospective, matched analysis","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.1","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in medical\u2013surgical intensive care units in Argentina: attributable mortality and length of stay","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib20","first-page":"S50","article-title":"Prevalence of nosocomial infections in Udornthanee Hospital 1990","volume":"78","author":"Kraisriwatana","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.10.021","article-title":"Epidemiology, risk factors and outcome of nosocomial infections in a respiratory intensive care unit in North India","volume":"53","author":"Agarwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib22","first-page":"819","article-title":"Device-associated\u00a0infections and patterns of antimicrobial resistance in a medical-surgical intensive care unit in a university hospital in Thailand","volume":"87","author":"Thongpiyapoom","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.008","article-title":"Beta-lactam susceptibilities and prevalence of ESBL-producing isolates among more than 5000 European Enterobacteriaceae isolates","volume":"24","author":"Nijssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00299-5","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in staphylococci","volume":"16","author":"Livermore","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1086\/507280","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in long-term acute care hospitals: the perfect storm","volume":"27","author":"Gould","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(97)90022-5","article-title":"Applying the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Nosocomial Surveillance system methods in Brazilian hospitals","volume":"25","author":"Starling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0904","article-title":"Lapses in measures recommended for preventing hospital-acquired infection","volume":"47","author":"Chandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000136931.83167.d2","article-title":"Nursing resources: a major determinant of nosocomial infection?","volume":"17","author":"Hugonnet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.37","article-title":"Compliance with handwashing in a university hospital in Thailand","volume":"31","author":"Paotong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib30","article-title":"Hand hygiene compliance in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, India, Mexico, Morocco, Peru and Turkey. Findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC)","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2006","journal-title":"APIC Tampa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000178190.89663.E5","article-title":"The effect of process control on the incidence of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections and mortality in intensive care units in Mexico","volume":"33","author":"Higuera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.08.009","article-title":"Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2003.12.002","article-title":"Prospective study of the impact of open and closed infusion systems on rates of central venous catheter-associated bacteremia","volume":"32","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1086\/502291","article-title":"Effect of education and performance feedback on rates of catheter-associated\u00a0urinary tract infection in intensive care units in Argentina","volume":"25","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.63","article-title":"Effect of education and performance feedback on handwashing: the benefit of administrative support in Argentinean hospitals","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.52","article-title":"Effect of an infection control program using education and performance feedback on rates of intravenous device-associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units in Argentina","volume":"31","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.11.002","article-title":"Impact of an infection control program on rates of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units in 2 Argentinean hospitals","volume":"34","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670107002289?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670107002289?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T20:30:15Z","timestamp":1546547415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670107002289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670107002289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}