{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T02:33:54Z","timestamp":1792636434617,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,12]],"date-time":"2008-06-12T09:55:39Z","timestamp":1213264539000},"page":"350-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Observations on the development of the crystalline bacterial biofilms that encrust and block Foley catheters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"D.J.","family":"Stickler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.D.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.09074.x","article-title":"Long-term catheterisation of the bladder: prevalence and morbidity","volume":"77","author":"Kohler-Ockmore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib2","series-title":"Urinary tract infections: detection, prevention and management","author":"Kunin","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90096-6","article-title":"Blockage of urinary catheters: role of microorganisms and constituents of urine on formation of encrustations","volume":"42","author":"Kunin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.11.2216-2217.1987","article-title":"Urease-positive bacteriuria and obstruction of long-term urinary catheters","volume":"25","author":"Mobley","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450050159","article-title":"The development of bacterial biofilms on indwelling urethral catheters","volume":"17","author":"Morris","year":"1999","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1997.00185.x","article-title":"Which indwelling urethral catheters resist encrustation by Proteus mirabilis biofilms?","volume":"80","author":"Morris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300077","article-title":"Proteus mirabilis biofilms and the encrustation of urethral catheters","volume":"21","author":"Stickler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050150","article-title":"Studies on the formation of crystalline bacterial biofilms on urethral catheters","volume":"17","author":"Stickler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(99)10037-5","article-title":"Simple physical model to study the formation and physiology of biofilms on urethral catheters","volume":"310","author":"Stickler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib10","first-page":"346","article-title":"Urease: the primary cause of infection-induced urinary stones","volume":"13","author":"Griffith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46404-0","article-title":"Modulation of crystalline Proteus mirabilis biofilm development on urinary catheters","volume":"55","author":"Stickler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00348-4","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infection and encrustation","volume":"17","author":"Choong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.05868.x","article-title":"Prospective study of individuals with long-term urinary catheters colonized with Proteus species","volume":"97","author":"Mathur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13104-2","article-title":"Control of encrustation and blockage of Foley catheters","volume":"361","author":"Stickler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki447","article-title":"Effect of triclosan on the development of bacterial biofilms by urinary tract pathogens on urinary catheters","volume":"57","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.07.004","article-title":"A strategy for the control of catheter blockage by crystalline Proteus mirabilis biofilm using the antibacterial agent triclosan","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat945","article-title":"Nucleation of apatite crystals in vitro by assembled dentin matrix protein 1","volume":"2","author":"He","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-003-0340-3","article-title":"Why are Foley catheters so vulnerable to encrustation by crystalline bacterial biofilm?","volume":"31","author":"Stickler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670108001941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670108001941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T05:09:31Z","timestamp":1588741771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670108001941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670108001941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}