{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:23:22Z","timestamp":1790663002248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,7]],"date-time":"2011-12-07T20:30:51Z","timestamp":1323289851000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":118,"title":["Potential for aerosolization of Clostridium difficile after flushing toilets: the role of toilet lids in reducing environmental contamination risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"E.L.","family":"Best","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.T.","family":"Sandoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.H.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.01992.x","article-title":"Infection control measures to limit the spread of Clostridium difficile","volume":"14","author":"Vonberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1086\/318149","article-title":"Environmental control to reduce transmission of Clostridium difficile","volume":"31","author":"Mayfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(02)00400-0","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of detergent versus hypochlorite cleaning on environmental contamination and incidence of Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"54","author":"Wilcox","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-7","article-title":"Aerial dissemination of Clostridium difficile spores","volume":"8","author":"Roberts","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1086\/652648","article-title":"The potential for airborne dispersal of Clostridium difficile from symptomatic patients","volume":"50","author":"Best","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)92156-8","article-title":"Bacterial aerosol from water closets. A comparison of two types of pan and two types of cover","volume":"1","author":"Bound","year":"1966","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)92102-2","article-title":"Microbiology of hospital toilets","volume":"2","author":"Newsom","year":"1972","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.30.2.229-237.1975","article-title":"Microbiological hazards of household toilets: droplet production and the fate of residual organisms","volume":"30","author":"Gerba","year":"1975","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02610.x","article-title":"The potential spread of infection caused by aerosol contamination of surfaces after flushing a domestic toilet","volume":"99","author":"Barker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.01091.x","article-title":"Survival of Salmonella in bathrooms and toilets in domestic homes following salmonellosis","volume":"89","author":"Barker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)91201-2","article-title":"Infective hazards of water-closets","volume":"1","author":"Darlow","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01443-07","article-title":"OPT-80 eliminates Clostridium difficile and is sparing of bacteroides species during treatment of C.\u00a0difficile infection","volume":"53","author":"Louie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1086\/656686","article-title":"Spores of Clostridium difficile in hospital air","volume":"51","author":"Wilcox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1086\/521854","article-title":"Asymptomatic carriers are a potential source for transmission of epidemic and nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strains among long-term care facility residents","volume":"45","author":"Riggs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1086\/660013","article-title":"Epidemiological model for Clostridium difficile transmission in healthcare settings","volume":"32","author":"Lanzas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670111003392?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670111003392?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]],"date-time":"2020-06-28T11:30:08Z","timestamp":1593343808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670111003392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670111003392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}