{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:51:42Z","timestamp":1787161902675,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T20:34:47Z","timestamp":1422477287000},"page":"281-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Surveillance and management of ventriculitis following neurosurgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.J.","family":"Jenks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.020","article-title":"Four country healthcare associated infection prevalence survey 2006: overview of the results","volume":"69","author":"Smyth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306801","article-title":"Multistate point-prevalence survey of health-care-associated infections","volume":"370","author":"Magill","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.02.022","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infection surveillance in a neurosurgical intensive care unit","volume":"64","author":"Orsi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib4","first-page":"959","article-title":"Surveillance of nosocomial infections in a neurology intensive care unit","volume":"248","author":"Dettenkofer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2013.08.012","article-title":"Predictors of extraventricular drain-associated bacterial ventriculitis","volume":"29","author":"Williamson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.11.008","article-title":"Ventriculostomy-associated infections: incidence and risk factors","volume":"33","author":"Arabi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib7","first-page":"1617","article-title":"Nosocomial ventriculitis and meningitis in neurocritical care patients","volume":"255","author":"Beer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182096d84","article-title":"Prevention of ventriculostomy-related infections with prophylactic antibiotics and antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains: a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Sonabend","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib9","first-page":"424","article-title":"Characteristics of infections associated with external ventricular drains of cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"66","author":"Walti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.165357","article-title":"Prospective surveillance of drain associated meningitis\/ventriculitis in a neurosurgery and neurological intensive care unit","volume":"80","author":"Scheithauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051509","article-title":"Automated detection of healthcare associated infections: external validation and updating of a model for surveillance of drain-related meningitis","volume":"7","author":"van Mourik","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-4083-7","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococcal meningitis in adults: clinical characteristics and therapeutic outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02012.x","article-title":"Biofilm and the role of the ica operon and aap in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing neurosurgical meningitis","volume":"14","author":"Stevens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.651514","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt-related infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis: pathogenesis and implications for treatment","volume":"26","author":"Stevens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.05.015","article-title":"Investigation and management of an outbreak of multidrug-carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Cambridge, UK","volume":"70","author":"Enoch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0416-z","article-title":"Prevention of external ventricular drain-related ventriculitis","volume":"147","author":"Korinek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1086\/656377","article-title":"Reducing the incidence of intraventricular catheter-related ventriculitis in the neurology\u2012neurosurgical intensive care unit at a tertiary care centre in St Louis, Missouri: an 8-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Honda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS09223","article-title":"A\u00a0bundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections","volume":"112","author":"Levernstein-van Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31828e8dfd","article-title":"A\u00a0simple protocol to prevent external ventricular drain infections","volume":"72","author":"Flint","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.JNS11167","article-title":"Decrease in proven ventriculitis by reducing the frequency of cerebrospinal fluid sampling from extraventricular drains","volume":"115","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90354-9","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis in neurosurgery and after head injury","volume":"344","author":"Infection in Neurosurgery Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182544e31","article-title":"Comparison of infection rates with the use of antibiotic-impregnated vs standard extraventricular drainage devices: a prospective, randomised controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Pople","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182039a14","article-title":"Comparison of two antibiotic-impregnated ventricular catheters: a prospective sequential series trial","volume":"68","author":"Abla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318257bebb","article-title":"The SILVER (silver impregnated line versus EVD randomised trial): a double-blind, prospective, randomised controlled trial of an intervention to reduce the rate of external ventricular drain infection","volume":"71","author":"Keong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690042834","article-title":"The management of neurosurgical patients with postoperative bacterial or aseptic meningitis or external ventricular drain-associated ventriculitis","volume":"14","author":"Infection in Neurosurgery Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-012-9784-z","article-title":"Systematic review of efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and administration of intraventricular vancomycin in adults","volume":"20","author":"Ng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir197","article-title":"Neurosurgical Gram-negative bacillary ventriculitis and meningitis; a retrospective study evaluating the efficacy of intraventricular gentamicin therapy in 31 consecutive cases","volume":"52","author":"T\u00e4ngd\u00e9n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn018","article-title":"Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter meningitis in neurosurgical patients with intraventricular catheters: assessment of different treatments","volume":"61","author":"Guardado","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.08.024","article-title":"Intraventricular or intrathecal use of polymixins in patients with Gram-negative meningitis: a systematic review of the available evidence","volume":"29","author":"Falgas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1086\/527442","article-title":"Fosfomycin; use beyond urinary tract and gastrointestinal infections","volume":"46","author":"Falagas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh158","article-title":"Concentrations of fosfomycin in the cerebrospinal fluid of neurointensive care patients with ventriculostomy-associated ventriculitis","volume":"53","author":"Pfausler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670115000511?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670115000511?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T04:07:33Z","timestamp":1566274053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670115000511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670115000511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surveillance and management of ventriculitis following neurosurgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.12.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}