{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T19:46:32Z","timestamp":1778787992463,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","journalofhospitalinfection.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,10]],"date-time":"2017-09-10T14:31:34Z","timestamp":1505053894000},"page":"343-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Failure of non-vacuum steam sterilization processes for dental handpieces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Winter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Lappin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"McDonagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.2.401-406.1992","article-title":"Cross-infection risks associated with current procedures for using high-speed dental handpieces","volume":"30","author":"Lewis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1993.0239","article-title":"Rotary dental instruments and the potential risk of transmission of infection: herpes simplex virus","volume":"124","author":"Epstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.06.008","article-title":"Microbial contamination of used dental handpieces","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Cont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib4","series-title":"Small steam sterilizers","author":"BS EN 13060","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib5","unstructured":"W&H. Instructions for use \u2013 Synea. Available at: http:\/\/www.wh.com\/backend\/Document.mvc\/Download?documentId = 1450744\u2013AEN002&filename = Gebrauchsanweisung_50744-AEN_002.pdf [last accessed August 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib6","unstructured":"Eschmann. The Little Sister guide to dental decontamination and equipment \u2013instructions for use. Available at: http:\/\/eschmanndirect.com\/assets\/Uploads\/PDF\/Little-Sister-Decontamination-GuideMay016Email.pdf [last accessed August 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib7","unstructured":"AS\/NZS 4187:2014, AS\/NZS 4815. Office-based health care facilities \u2013 Reprocessing of reusable medical and surgical instruments and equipment, and maintenance of the associated environment. Standards Australia, Sydney, NSW and Standards New Zealand, Wellington; 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib8","series-title":"Table\u00a0top steam sterilizers","author":"ANSI\/AAMI ST55:201\/(R)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E22","DOI":"10.1038\/bdj.2007.124","article-title":"Sterilization of re-usable instruments in general dental practice","volume":"202","author":"Bagg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Dental J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2009.761","article-title":"Survey of the decontamination and maintenance of dental handpieces in general dental practice","volume":"207","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Dental J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib11","series-title":"Decontamination and reprocessing of medical devices for healthcare facilities","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib12","first-page":"RR-17","article-title":"Guidelines for infection control in dental health care settings","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib13","series-title":"Health Technical Memorandum 01-05: Decontamination in primary care dental practices","author":"Department of Health (England)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib14","series-title":"Advice sheet: infection control in dentistry A12","author":"British Dental Association","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib15","series-title":"Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for medical devices to be designated \u201cSTERILE\u201d. Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices","author":"BS EN 556-1","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib16","series-title":"Sterilization of health care products \u2014 Moist heat. Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices","author":"BS EN ISO 17665-1","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib17","series-title":"Non-biological systems for use in sterilizers. Specification for indicator systems and process challenge devices for use in performance testing for small sterilizers Type B and Type S","author":"BS EN 867-5","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib18","series-title":"Sterilization of health care products. Chemical indicators. General requirements","author":"BS EN ISO 11140-1","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib19","series-title":"Sterilization of health care products \u2013 Biological indicators. Part 1: General requirements","author":"BS EN ISO 11138\u20131","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib20","series-title":"Sterilization of health care products \u2013 Biological indicators. Part 3: Biological indicators for moist heat sterilization processes","author":"BS EN ISO 11138\u20133","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.07.033","article-title":"Investigating steam penetration using thermometric methods in dental handpieces with narrow internal lumens during sterilizing processes with non-vacuum or vacuum processes","volume":"97","author":"Winter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib22","series-title":"Principles and methods of sterilization in health science","author":"Perkins","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib23","series-title":"Scottish Health Technical Memorandum (SHTM) 2010 part 3 of 6 \u2013 Validation and verification sterilization","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib24","first-page":"250","article-title":"Measurements of only pressure and temperature are insufficient to monitor steam sterilization processes: a case study","volume":"4","author":"van Doornmalen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Central Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70271-4","article-title":"Effect of steam sterilisation inside the turbine chambers of dental turbines","volume":"87","author":"Andersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib26","first-page":"456","article-title":"Effectiveness of steam sterilization in killing spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus in prophylaxis angles","volume":"42","author":"Bames","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.09.032","article-title":"Patient notification exercise following a dentist\u2019s admission of the periodic use of unsterilized equipment","volume":"60","author":"Roy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2013.0029","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus transmissions associated with a portable dental clinic, West Virginia, 2009","volume":"144","author":"Radcliffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib29","series-title":"Dental healthcare-associated transmission of hepatitis C: final report of public health investigation and\u00a0response","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2008.935","article-title":"An implant periapical lesion leading to acute osteomyelitis with isolation of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"205","author":"Rokadiya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.09.015","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus and the oral cavity: an overlooked source of carriage and infection?","volume":"43","author":"McCormack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01326-10","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated\u00a0from refractory endodontic lesions are opportunistic pathogens","volume":"48","author":"Niazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670117304942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670117304942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]],"date-time":"2020-10-17T10:01:02Z","timestamp":1602928862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670117304942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670117304942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Failure of non-vacuum steam sterilization processes for dental handpieces","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}