{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:17:24Z","timestamp":1790651844820,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202.782\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202.782\/2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T14:17:20Z","timestamp":1531837040000},"page":"437-443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Risk factors for early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"R.Q.","family":"Garrido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Pessanha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.G.","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Weksler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Golebiovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.F.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.S.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.C.","family":"Lamas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.778886","article-title":"Prosthetic heart valves: selection of the optimal prosthesis and long-term management","volume":"119","author":"Pibarot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib2","article-title":"Valve surgery: results of the Brazilian public health system","volume":"2","author":"Freire","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz J Med Hum Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","volume":"36","author":"Habib","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1086\/676022","article-title":"Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update","volume":"35","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib5","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/gpsc\/ssi-prevention-guidelines\/en\/[last accessed November 2016]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70002-8","article-title":"Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the veterans affairs cooperative study on valvular heart disease","volume":"108","author":"Grover","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01135-8","article-title":"Early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis: the Cleveland clinic experience","volume":"69","author":"Gordon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.12.1354","article-title":"Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"297","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2007.10.007","article-title":"Prosthetic valve endocarditis: current approach and therapeutic options","volume":"50","author":"Habib","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl486","article-title":"Definition, clinical profile, microbiological spectrum, and prognostic factors of early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"28","author":"Lopez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"132","author":"Baddour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib12","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","author":"Bennett","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-009-0013-0","article-title":"Risk factors for prosthetic valve endocarditis \u2013 a case control study","volume":"25","author":"Agarwal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib14","first-page":"567","article-title":"Comparison between early and late prosthetic valve endocarditis: clinical characteristics and outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Nonaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0","article-title":"New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke endocarditis service","volume":"96","author":"Durack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib17","first-page":"340","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Arvay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-7_Part_1-199310010-00003","article-title":"Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia. A prospective, multicenter study","volume":"119","author":"Fang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.08.007","article-title":"Risk factors of prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case\u2013control study","volume":"81","author":"Fari\u00f1as","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118357","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118357","article-title":"EuroSCORE models in a cohort of patients with valvular heart disease and a high prevalence of rheumatic fever submitted to surgical procedures","volume":"10","author":"Casalino","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1086\/501620","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital infection control practices advisory committee","volume":"20","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.08.028","article-title":"Transfusion increases the risk of postoperative infection after cardiovascular surgery","volume":"202","author":"Banbury","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-014-0439-4","article-title":"Health care-associated infective endocarditis: a growing entity that can be prevented","volume":"16","author":"Benito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2011.43","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"8","author":"Que","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1144","article-title":"Nosocomial cardiac infections","volume":"50","author":"Giamarellou","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16059","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.59","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03043.x","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infective endocarditis: an undesirable effect of healthcare universalization","volume":"16","author":"Lomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061115","article-title":"An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU","volume":"355","author":"Pronovost","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir257","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections","volume":"52","author":"O\u2019Grady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015452","article-title":"Central line bundle implementation in US intensive care units and impact on bloodstream infections","volume":"6","author":"Furuya","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1841-5","article-title":"VAP care bundle contributors. A European care bundle for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"36","author":"Rello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"RR-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"53","author":"Tablan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.05.042","article-title":"Clinical course and predictors of death in prosthetic valve endocarditis over a 20-year period","volume":"139","author":"Alonso-Valle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670118303773?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670118303773?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:14:22Z","timestamp":1759292062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670118303773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670118303773"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for early onset prosthetic valve endocarditis: a case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}