{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:09:49Z","timestamp":1790694589560,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T17:33:43Z","timestamp":1576604023000},"page":"53-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Economic evaluation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) control practices: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"MacDougall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Johnstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Prematunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Adomako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Nadolny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Saedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Garber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.19.2223","article-title":"Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"162","author":"Carmeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.08.044","article-title":"Controlling for endogeneity in attributable costs of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from a Canadian hospital","volume":"45","author":"Lloyd-Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1086\/501931","article-title":"Costs and savings associated with infection control measures that reduced transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an endemic setting","volume":"22","author":"Montecalvo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib5","series-title":"Annexed to: routine practices and additional precautions in all health care settings. Internet","article-title":"Annex A \u2013 Screening, testing and surveillance for antibiotic-resistant organisms (AROs)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib6","series-title":"Clinical guideline for the management of patients with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Adelaide, South Australia","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0140-5","article-title":"Global variances in infection control practices for vancomycin resistant Enterococcus \u2013 results of an electronic survey","volume":"5","author":"Isenman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"8575","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91037-9","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"331","author":"Uttley","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt525","article-title":"Infection control and prevention measures to reduce the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"De Angelis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib11","series-title":"Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes","author":"Drummond","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib12","series-title":"Covidence systematic review software","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000063","article-title":"Conducting systematic reviews of economic evaluations","volume":"13","author":"Gomersall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.06.003","article-title":"Horizontal infection prevention measures and a risk-managed approach to vancomycin-resistant enterococci: An evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Bryce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.02.013","article-title":"Costs and possible benefits of a two-tier infection control management strategy consisting of active screening for multidrug-resistant organisms and tailored control measures","volume":"93","author":"Mutters","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1086\/507960","article-title":"Surveillance for vancomycin-resistant enterococci: type, rates, costs, and implications","volume":"27","author":"Shadel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1086\/502485","article-title":"Three surveillance strategies for vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients: detection of colonization efficiency and a cost-effectiveness model","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1086\/502416","article-title":"A\u00a0cost-benefit analysis of gown use in controlling vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus transmission: is it worth the price?","volume":"25","author":"Puzniak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1086\/502080","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of perirectal surveillance cultures for controlling vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus","volume":"23","author":"Muto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1086\/671276","article-title":"Discontinuation of reflex testing of stool samples for vancomycin-resistant enterococci resulted in increased prevalence","volume":"34","author":"Bodily","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.156","article-title":"Elimination of routine contact precautions for endemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus: a retrospective quasi-experimental study","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.5.522","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium bacteremia: does vancomycin resistance make a difference?","volume":"158","author":"Stosor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-123-4-199508150-00002","article-title":"Enterococci resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents, including vancomycin: establishment of endemicity in a university medical center","volume":"123","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.19","article-title":"Reinstatement of reflex testing of stool samples for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) resulted in decreased incidence of hospital-associated VRE","volume":"38","author":"Munigala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2014.09.002","article-title":"Controlling the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Is active screening worthwhile?","volume":"88","author":"Humphreys","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1086\/657335","article-title":"Improving efficiency in active surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus at hospital admission","volume":"31","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462312000086","article-title":"The effect of English-language restriction on systematic review-based meta-analyses: a systematic review of empirical studies","volume":"28","author":"Morrison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib28","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.013","article-title":"Modeling the regional spread and control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E273","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160121","article-title":"Rates of blood cultures positive for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in Ontario: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"5","author":"Johnstone","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib31","series-title":"Evidence review and revised recommendations for the control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in all Ontario health care facilities. Toronto, ON","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0140-5","article-title":"Global variances in infection control practices for vancomycin resistant Enterococcus \u2013 results of an electronic survey","volume":"5","author":"Isenman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007_bib33","series-title":"Z8000-18 Canadian health care facilities. Toronto, Ontario","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670119305286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670119305286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:15:56Z","timestamp":1759292156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670119305286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670119305286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Economic evaluation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) control practices: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}