{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T17:41:42Z","timestamp":1774374102208,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T11:39:58Z","timestamp":1585654798000},"page":"406-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Dissemination of antibiotic resistance and other healthcare waterborne pathogens. The price of poor design, construction, usage and maintenance of modern water\/sanitation services"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"M.J.","family":"Weinbren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.11.006","article-title":"Hydrotherapy in burn care: a survey of hydrotherapy practices in the UK and Ireland and literature review","volume":"40","author":"Langschmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1086\/524016","article-title":"An outbreak of Legionnaires\u2019 disease caused by long distance spread from an industrial air scrubber in Sarpsborg, Norway","volume":"46","author":"Nygard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9874","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60771-0","article-title":"John Snow\u2019s legacy: epidemiology without borders","volume":"381","author":"Fine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5578.548","article-title":"Pseudomonas infection in hospital","volume":"4","author":"Kohn","year":"1967","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib5","first-page":"550e1","article-title":"Waste-trap sterilising method","volume":"2","author":"Kohn","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.13.1483","article-title":"The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections. A plea for action","volume":"162","author":"Anaissie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e592","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e592","article-title":"Three babies die in pseudomonas outbreak at Belfast neonatal unit","volume":"344","author":"Wise","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.04.027","article-title":"Mycobacterium chimaera infection following cardiac surgery in the United Kingdom: clinical features and outcome of the first 30 cases","volume":"24","author":"Scriven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408692","article-title":"Epidemiology and ecology of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens: Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium avium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"123","author":"Falkinham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens4020373","article-title":"Opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens: increasingly important pathogens in drinking water","volume":"4","author":"Falkinham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib11","author":"Health Technical Memorandum 04-01"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.06.014","article-title":"Where to do water testing for Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a healthcare setting","volume":"97","author":"Garvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib14","first-page":"32","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa control in healthcare settings: outpatient dialysis units are not augmented care units","volume":"98","author":"Montgomery","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.06.007","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems","volume":"82","author":"Breathnach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib16","series-title":"The role of the physical environment in the hospital of the 21st century: a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Report to the center for health design for the designing the 21st century hospital project","author":"Ulrich","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.05.011","article-title":"New genotyping method discovers sustained nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in an intensive care burn unit","volume":"94","author":"Tissot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0213-0","article-title":"Reduced rate of intensive care unit acquired Gram-negative bacilli after removal of sinks and introduction of \u2018water-free\u2019 patient care","volume":"6","author":"Hopman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.10.025","article-title":"Control of endemic multidrug-resistant Gram negative bacteria after removal of sinks and implementing a new water-safe policy in an intensive care unit","volume":"98","author":"Shaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix132","article-title":"The hospital water environment as a reservoir for carbapenem-resistant organisms causing hospital-acquired infections \u2013 a systematic review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Kizny Gordon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30273-7","article-title":"Extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in human-derived and foodchain-derived samples from England, Wales, and Scotland: an epidemiological surveillance and typing study","volume":"19","author":"Day","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.07.006","article-title":"Contaminated sinks in intensive care units: an underestimated source of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the patient environment","volume":"85","author":"Roux","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242e7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1808.111268","article-title":"Outbreak of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca infections associated with contaminated handwashing sinks","volume":"18","author":"Lowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140754","article-title":"Clinical and molecular epidemiology of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella spp: a systematic review and meta analyses","volume":"10","author":"Hendrik","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25e33","DOI":"10.1086\/592700","article-title":"Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care\u00a0unit room design","volume":"30","author":"Hota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03327","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03327-16","article-title":"Spread from the sink to the patient: in situ study using green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing Escherichia coli to model bacterial dispersion from hand-washing sink-trap reservoirs","volume":"83","author":"Kotay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.12.007","article-title":"Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae dispersal from sinks is linked to drain position and drainage rates in a laboratory model system","volume":"102","author":"Aranega-Bou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01689","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01689-18","article-title":"A\u00a0large, refractory nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli demonstrates carbapenemase gene outbreaks involving sink sites require novel approaches to infection control","volume":"62","author":"Decraene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30230-0","article-title":"New environmental reservoir of CPE in hospitals","volume":"19","author":"Smismans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.10.002","article-title":"Increased detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae on post-clean sampling of a burns unit\u2019s wet surfaces","volume":"101","author":"Fernando","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7665","article-title":"Risk assessment after a severe hospital-acquired infection associated with carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"2","author":"Hopman","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy052","article-title":"Intensive care wastewater interventions to prevent transmission of multispecies Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing organisms","volume":"67","author":"Mathers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix465","article-title":"Control of multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients by a novel bundle including remodelling of sanitary and water supply systems","volume":"65","author":"Kossow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.12.013","article-title":"The occurrence of antimicrobial substances in toilet, sink and shower drainpipes of clinical units: a neglected source of antibiotic residues","volume":"222","author":"Voigta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.020","article-title":"A\u00a0patient sink tap facilitating carbapenemase-producing enterobacterales transmission","volume":"104","author":"Turner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.05.009","article-title":"Giving the tap the elbow? An observational study","volume":"96","author":"Weinbren","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.11.007","article-title":"Observation study of water outlet design from a cross infection\/user perspective: time for a radical re-think?","volume":"103","author":"Weinbren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib38","series-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems. Approved Code of Practice and guidance","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.04.025","article-title":"Characterizations of handwashing sink activities in a single hospital medical intensive care unit","volume":"100","author":"Grabowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib40","author":"Review on Antimicrobial Resistance (chaired by O\u2019Neill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034_bib41","series-title":"Review on Antimicrobial Resistance (chaired by O\u2019Neill J). Infection prevention, control and surveillance: limiting the development and spread of drug resistance","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019567012030133X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019567012030133X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:15:19Z","timestamp":1759292119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019567012030133X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S019567012030133X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dissemination of antibiotic resistance and other healthcare waterborne pathogens. The price of poor design, construction, usage and maintenance of modern water\/sanitation services","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.03.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}