{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:15:38Z","timestamp":1783977338130,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T21:08:48Z","timestamp":1656709728000},"page":"26-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical outcome of postoperative surgical site infections in patients with posterior thoracolumbar and lumbar instrumentation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481608200726","article-title":"A\u00a0large single-center experience of open lateral abdominal wall hernia repairs","volume":"82","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib2","article-title":"Prevention of surgical site infections in spine surgery: an international survey of clinical practices among expert spine surgeons","author":"Tkatschenko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib3","first-page":"413","article-title":"A\u00a0narrative review of infection prevention techniques in adult and pediatric spinal deformity surgery","volume":"7","author":"Sawires","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.12.004","article-title":"Local antibiotics in posterior lumbar fusion procedures for neuromuscular scoliosis: a case for their use","volume":"21","author":"Ondeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06609-y","article-title":"Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following posterior instrumented fusion for degenerative diseases in the thoracic and\/or lumbar spine: a multicenter, observational cohort study of 2913 consecutive cases","volume":"30","author":"Ogihara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib6","article-title":"Incidence, management and outcome of delayed deep surgical site infection following spinal deformity surgery: 20-year experience at a single institution","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219869330","article-title":"Implant retention or removal for management of surgical site infection after spinal surgery","volume":"10","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.8.SPINE19479","article-title":"Risk factors for deep surgical site infection following thoracolumbar spinal surgery","volume":"32","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib9","article-title":"Surgical site infection prevention following spine surgery","volume":"10","author":"Aleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1086\/512194","article-title":"The management and outcome of spinal implant infections: contemporary retrospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Kowalski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed75e","article-title":"Failure of attempted implant retention in spinal deformity delayed surgical site infections","volume":"34","author":"Hedequist","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819a827c","article-title":"Clinical outcome of deep wound infection after instrumented posterior spinal fusion: a matched cohort analysis","volume":"34","author":"Mok","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31821fbf72","article-title":"Preservation of spinal instrumentation after development of postoperative bacterial infections in patients undergoing spinal arthrodesis","volume":"25","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03333.x","article-title":"Early prosthetic joint infection: outcomes with debridement and implant retention followed by antibiotic therapy","volume":"17","author":"Cobo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1064","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1839","article-title":"The impact of surgical strategy and rifampin on treatment outcome in cutibacterium periprosthetic joint infections","volume":"72","author":"Kusejko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.08.002","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy duration for prosthetic joint infections treated by debridement and implant retention (DAIR): similar long-term remission for 6 weeks as compared to 12 weeks","volume":"63","author":"Chaussade","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1086\/501650","article-title":"Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in Spanish hospitals: results of a questionnaire survey. Hospital Pharmacy Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Study Group","volume":"20","author":"Codina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1086\/501620","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"20","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(99)70088-X","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"27","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eadd41","article-title":"Rates of infection after spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.04.004","article-title":"Postoperative surgical site infection after spine surgery: an update from the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) Morbidity and Mortality Database","volume":"6","author":"Shillingford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2014.00007","article-title":"Surgical site infections following spine surgery: eliminating the controversies in the diagnosis","volume":"1","author":"Chahoud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06978-y","article-title":"Management and outcome of spinal implant-associated surgical site infections in patients with posterior instrumentation: analysis of 176 cases","volume":"31","author":"Hickmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E112","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000693","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infections after pediatric spine operations","volume":"40","author":"Croft","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00010","article-title":"Surgical site infection following spinal instrumentation for scoliosis: a multicenter analysis of rates, risk factors, and pathogens","volume":"95","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00782","article-title":"Appropriateness of twenty-four-hour antibiotic prophylaxis after spinal surgery in which a drain is utilized: a prospective randomized study","volume":"97","author":"Takemoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181894ff0","article-title":"Is aggressive surgery necessary for acute postoperative deep spinal wound infection?","volume":"33","author":"Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-3073-3","article-title":"Surgical debridement with retention of spinal instrumentation and long-term antimicrobial therapy for multidrug-resistant surgical site infections after spinal surgery: a case series","volume":"40","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib29","first-page":"545","article-title":"Intrawound vancomycin powder as the prophylaxis of surgical site infection after invasive spine surgery with a high risk of infection","volume":"79","author":"Hida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2021.75.451-455","article-title":"Is DAIR still an effective way to eradicate acute prosthetic joint infections? Our experience in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services","volume":"75","author":"Ghnaimat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.030","article-title":"An evidence-based clinical guideline for antibiotic prophylaxis in spine surgery","volume":"13","author":"Shaffer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5194\/jbji-6-91-2021","article-title":"One-year infection control rates of a DAIR (debridement, antibiotics and implant retention) procedure after primary and prosthetic-joint-infection-related revision arthroplasty \u2013 a retrospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Nurmohamed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.40333","article-title":"Duration of rifampin therapy is a key determinant of improved outcomes in early-onset acute prosthetic joint infection due to staphylococcus treated with a debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR): a retrospective multicenter study in France","volume":"5","author":"Becker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.03.009","article-title":"Debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR): an effective treatment option for early prosthetic joint infections","volume":"27","author":"Tatarelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181a9452c","article-title":"Implant removal for the management of infection after instrumented spinal fusion","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib36","first-page":"S392","article-title":"Infection with spinal instrumentation: review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention,\u00a0and management","volume":"4","author":"Kasliwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2019.206","article-title":"Fate of hardware in spinal infections","volume":"21","author":"Atesok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.01.020","article-title":"Impact of surgical site infection and surgical debridement on lumbar arthrodesis: a single-institution analysis of incidence and risk factors","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00686-0","article-title":"Skeletal infections: microbial pathogenesis, immunity and clinical management","author":"Masters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7312611","article-title":"Overview of Candida albicans and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection agents and their biomolecular mechanisms in promoting oral cancer in pediatric patients","volume":"2021","author":"Muzio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_213_21","article-title":"Hydrophobicity of denture base resins: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Gad","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10121638","article-title":"Beta-lactam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: current status, future prospects","volume":"10","author":"Glen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2020.1176","article-title":"Current in\u00a0vitro biofilm-infected chronic wound models for developing new treatment possibilities","volume":"10","author":"Thaarup","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1427-z","article-title":"Postoperative infections of the lumbar spine: presentation and management","volume":"36","author":"Meredith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.02.004","article-title":"Postoperative infection treatment score for the spine (PITSS): construction and validation of a predictive model to define need for single versus multiple irrigation and debridement for spinal surgical site infection","volume":"12","author":"Dipaola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi.86.411","article-title":"[A case of MRSA infection in multiple artificial joints successfully treated with conservative medical treatment]","volume":"86","author":"Nemoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014_bib47","first-page":"146","article-title":"MRSA tricuspid valve infective endocarditis with multiple embolic lung abscesses treated by combination therapy of vancomycin, rifampicin, and sulfamethoxazole\/trimethoprim","volume":"53","author":"Fujino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019567012200202X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S019567012200202X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:20:58Z","timestamp":1759292458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S019567012200202X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S019567012200202X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical outcome of postoperative surgical site infections in patients with posterior thoracolumbar and lumbar instrumentation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}