{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:10:18Z","timestamp":1759335018364,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T20:16:36Z","timestamp":1670876196000},"page":"38-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The need for systematic quality controls in implementing N95 reprocessing and sterilization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Goyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Goldrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Hazard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Ulinfun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Soulier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Urich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Bascom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30120-1","article-title":"An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time","volume":"20","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2609.201806","article-title":"Persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in aerosol suspensions","volume":"26","author":"Fears","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106039","article-title":"Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control","volume":"144","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2004973","article-title":"Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1","volume":"382","author":"van Doremalen","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1535676020919932","article-title":"Decontamination and reuse of N95 respirators with hydrogen peroxide vapor to address worldwide personal protective equipment shortages during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"25","author":"Schwartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Biosaf"},{"first-page":"1","year":"2016","series-title":"Final report for Bioquell HPV decontamination for reuse of N95 respirators. Prepared for US Food & Drug Administration Contract No. HHSF223201400098C, Study Number 3245","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.104830","article-title":"Disposable masks: disinfection and sterilization for reuse, and non-certified manufacturing, in the face of shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"129","author":"Rubio-Romero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.04.001","article-title":"Sterilization of disposable face masks by means of standardized dry and steam sterilization processes; an alternative in the fight against mask shortages due to COVID-19","volume":"105","author":"de Man","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib9","first-page":"33","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple (3-cycle) decontamination processing for filtering facepiece respirators","volume":"5","author":"Bergman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eng Fibers Fabr"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Quality system regulation. Silver Spring","author":"Food and Drug Administration","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820927335","article-title":"High-risk aerosol-generating procedures in COVID-19: respiratory protective equipment considerations","volume":"163","author":"Howard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib12","unstructured":"Smith DF. STERRAD NX sterilization system. Irvine, CA: Advanced Sterilization Products. Available at: https:\/\/www.asp.com\/en-us\/products\/terminal-sterilization\/sterrad-nx [last accessed May 2021]."},{"year":"2004","series-title":"Fit testing procedures (mandatory)","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib13"},{"article-title":"Determination of particulate filter efficiency level for N95 series filters against solid particulates for non-powered","year":"2019","series-title":"Air-purifying respirators standard testing procedure (STP)","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2020.04.029","article-title":"Institution of a novel process for N95 respirator disinfection with vaporized hydrogen peroxide in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic at a large academic medical center","volume":"231","author":"Grossman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2020.05.022","article-title":"Implementation of an elastomeric mask program as a strategy to eliminate disposable N95 mask use and resterilization: results from a large academic medical center","volume":"231","author":"Chalikonda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6348","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c03597","article-title":"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? How many times?","volume":"14","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib18","article-title":"Is the fit of N95 facial masks effected by disinfection? A study of heat and UV disinfection methods using the OSHA protocol fit test","author":"Price","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Cloth masks and mask sterilisation as options in case of shortage of surgical masks and respirators","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.07.035","article-title":"N95 mask reuse in a major urban hospital \u2013 COVID-19 response process and procedure","volume":"106","author":"Czubryt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_191_20","article-title":"Sterilization of N95 respirators: the time for action is upon us","volume":"37","author":"Prakash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243965","article-title":"Decontamination of N95 masks for re-use employing 7 widely\u00a0available sterilization methods","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.06.194","article-title":"N95 reprocessing by low temperature sterilization with 59% vaporized hydrogen peroxide during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"49","author":"Jatta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00076","article-title":"Continuous quality improvement and comprehensive primary health care: a systems framework to improve service quality and health outcomes","volume":"6","author":"McCalman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.02.009","article-title":"Disinfection of reusable elastomeric respirators by health care workers: a feasibility study and development of standard operating procedures","volume":"43","author":"Bessesen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2020.105609","article-title":"Evaluation of decontamination methods for commercial and alternative respirator and mask materials \u2013 view from filtration aspect","volume":"150","author":"Ou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaa610","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa610","article-title":"Validation of N95 filtering facepiece respirator decontamination methods available at a large university hospital","volume":"8","author":"Wigginton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023_bib28","first-page":"815","article-title":"Evaluation of five decontamination methods for filtering facepiece respirators","volume":"53","author":"Viscusi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670122003796?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670122003796?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T04:21:53Z","timestamp":1759292513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670122003796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0195670122003796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0195-6701"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The need for systematic quality controls in implementing N95 reprocessing and sterilization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.11.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}