{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:02:43Z","timestamp":1785812563630,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007588","name":"Washington State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01GH002241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01GH002241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalofhospitalinfection.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T06:47:42Z","timestamp":1716274062000},"page":"137-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors associated with hand hygiene adherence among healthcare workers in Guatemala during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Fahsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Garzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Lozier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.Q.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"McDavid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Vega Ocasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cordon-Rosales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.R.","family":"Call","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.M.","family":"Ramay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib1","series-title":"Progress on WASH in health care facilities 2000\u20132021: special focus on WASH and infection prevention and control [Internet]. Geneva","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib3","series-title":"Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide [Internet]","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib4","series-title":"Sanitation and Hygiene. Health care facility data. World. 2021. Service Levels. [Internet]","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib5","series-title":"WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care [Internet]","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.08.013","article-title":"Hand hygiene compliance by direct observation in physicians and nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Bredin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1086\/650451","article-title":"Systematic review of studies on compliance with hand hygiene guidelines in hospital care","volume":"31","author":"Erasmus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-0693-1","article-title":"Assessment of hand hygiene facilities and staff compliance in a large tertiary health care facility in northern Nigeria: a cross sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Onyedibe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib9","series-title":"Resultados Departamento de Quetzaltenango. Portal de Resultados del Censo 2018 [Internet]","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib10","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica y Asistencia Social de Guatemala. Listado de establecimientos de salud MSPAS [Internet]. Available at: https:\/\/establecimientosdesalud.mspas.gob.gt\/establecimientos\/listado-de-establecimientos.html [last accessed March 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib11","unstructured":"Get ODK Inc. ODK \u2013 Collect data anywhere [Internet]. Available at: https:\/\/getodk.org [last accessed April 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib12","unstructured":"StataCorp. Statistical software for data science | Stata [Internet]. Available at: https:\/\/www.stata.com\/[last accessed March 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pwat.0000027","article-title":"Improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), with a focus on hand hygiene, globally for community mitigation of COVID-19","volume":"1","author":"Berendes","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.11.030","article-title":"Compared hand hygiene compliance among healthcare providers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.37201\/req\/150.2020","article-title":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Evolution of adherence to hand hygiene in health care professionals in a third level hospital in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"34","author":"de Arriba-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Esp Quimioter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16040607","article-title":"Hand hygiene compliance study at a large central hospital in Vietnam","volume":"16","author":"Le","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0031","article-title":"Access to and use of hand hygiene resources during the COVID-19 pandemic in two districts in Uganda, January\u2013April 2021","volume":"109","author":"Pratt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2008.00045.x","article-title":"Impact of wearable alcohol gel dispensers on hand hygiene in an emergency department","volume":"15","author":"Haas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.020249","article-title":"Influence of role models and hospital design on the hand hygiene of health-care workers","volume":"9","author":"Lankford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.04.021","article-title":"Physicians and hand hygiene practice: a focus group study","volume":"76","author":"Jang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.93","article-title":"Quantifying the Hawthorne effect in hand hygiene compliance through comparing direct observation with automated hand hygiene monitoring","volume":"36","author":"Hagel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2018.08.004","article-title":"Validity of hand hygiene compliance measurement by observation: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Jeanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-92","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of hand hygiene improvement strategies: a behavioural approach","volume":"7","author":"Huis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implement Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670124001786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670124001786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T04:30:33Z","timestamp":1719376233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670124001786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0195670124001786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors associated with hand hygiene adherence among healthcare workers in Guatemala during the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.05.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}