{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:24:15Z","timestamp":1780478655824,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T12:35:54Z","timestamp":1741955754000},"page":"68-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stability and inactivation of hepatitis A virus on inanimate surfaces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Pottk\u00e4mper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Jagst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Todt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Steinmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib1","unstructured":"Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Results. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Available at: https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-results; 2019 [last accessed April 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Hepatitis A vaccines: WHO position paper, October 2022. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9740-493-512; 2022 [last accessed April 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.37.1700802","article-title":"HAVNet network. Usability of the international HAVNet hepatitis A virus database for geographical annotation, backtracing and outbreak detection","volume":"23","author":"Kroneman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.08.037","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus seroprevalence by age and world region, 1990 and 2005","volume":"28","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108986","article-title":"Foodborne transmission of hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses: a literature review","volume":"338","author":"Di Cola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.5.852","article-title":"An epidemic of hepatitis A attributable to the ingestion of raw clams in Shanghai, China","volume":"164","author":"Halliday","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.29.21192","article-title":"Large and prolonged food-borne multistate hepatitis A outbreak in Europe associated with consumption of frozen berries, 2013 to 2014","volume":"20","author":"Severi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.08.034","article-title":"Type A viral hepatitis: a summary and update on the molecular virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention","volume":"68","author":"Lemon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114093","article-title":"Frequency of illness associated with epidemic hepatitis A virus infections in adults","volume":"122","author":"Lednar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000252779","article-title":"Hepatitis A: clinical manifestations and management","volume":"53","author":"Jeong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(92)90533-P","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection","volume":"10","author":"Koff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(92)90534-Q","article-title":"Atypical clinical manifestations of hepatitis A","volume":"10","author":"Schiff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00461-2","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus infection","volume":"9","author":"Van Damme","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib14","first-page":"295","article-title":"Nephrotic syndrome and acute renal failure associated with hepatitis A virus infection","volume":"90","author":"Zikos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a031708","article-title":"Natural history, clinical manifestations, and pathogenesis of hepatitis A","volume":"8","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.32795","article-title":"Superinfection of hepatitis A virus in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis B virus","volume":"16","author":"Win","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1819742","article-title":"Hepatitis A vaccination and its immunological and epidemiological long-term effects \u2013 a review of the evidence","volume":"17","author":"Herzog","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.3390\/v13101900","article-title":"Hepatitis A: epidemiology, high-risk groups, prevention and research on antiviral treatment","volume":"13","author":"Migueres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012465330-6\/50003-8","article-title":"Virus isolation and quantitation","author":"Hierholzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virology Methods Manual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib20","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization: types, action, and resistance by Gerald E. McDonnell","volume":"45","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.5.1394-1399.1991","article-title":"Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces","volume":"57","author":"Mbithi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.01.013","article-title":"Survival and inactivation of hepatitis E virus on inanimate surfaces","volume":"134","author":"Wi\u00dfmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1139\/m75-121","article-title":"Virus survival on inanimate surfaces","volume":"21","author":"Mahl","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.08.009","article-title":"Virucidal activity of oral, hand, and surface disinfectants against respiratory syncytial virus","volume":"141","author":"Meister","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.11.3601-3604.1990","article-title":"Chemical disinfection of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces","volume":"56","author":"Mbithi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-66.1.115","article-title":"Effectiveness of commercial disinfectants for inactivating hepatitis a virus on agri-food surfaces","volume":"66","author":"Jean","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Food Protect"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-70-9-2481","article-title":"Acid stability of hepatitis A virus","volume":"70","author":"Scholz","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1159\/000149554","article-title":"Stability of hepatitis A virus","volume":"22","author":"Siegl","year":"1984","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib29","series-title":"Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3517","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.58.11.3517-3521.1992","article-title":"Activity of glutaraldehyde at low concentrations against capsid proteins of poliovirus type 1 and echovirus type 25","volume":"58","author":"Chambon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4951","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.10.4951-4955.2002","article-title":"Mechanisms of inactivation of hepatitis A virus by chlorine","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102908","article-title":"A realistic transfer method reveals low risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission via contaminated euro coins and banknotes","volume":"24","author":"Todt","year":"2021","journal-title":"iScience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670125000611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670125000611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T21:58:12Z","timestamp":1760651892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670125000611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0195670125000611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stability and inactivation of hepatitis A virus on inanimate surfaces","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.02.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}