{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:01:26Z","timestamp":1784998886131,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018564","name":"Soft Science Research Project of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016A050503047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A050503047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009659","name":"Guangzhou Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009659","name":"Guangzhou Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"University Grants Committee Research Grants Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T11-712\/19-N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T11-712\/19-N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T23:31:52Z","timestamp":1776814312000},"page":"21-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Detection of airborne respiratory viruses in paediatric patient rooms in Guangzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.Y.C.","family":"Shiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Cowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.H.L.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30410-4","article-title":"Quantifying risks and interventions that have affected the burden of lower respiratory infections among children younger than 5 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"20","author":"Troeger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12162-9","article-title":"The common cold","volume":"361","author":"Heikkinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3429-6","article-title":"Rapid detection of respiratory organisms with the FilmArray respiratory panel in a large children's hospital in China","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01067-5","article-title":"New WHO proposed terminology for respiratory pathogen transmission","volume":"22","author":"Leung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060426","article-title":"Review of aerosol transmission of influenza A virus","volume":"12","author":"Tellier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30323-4","article-title":"Particle sizes of infectious aerosols: implications for infection control","volume":"8","author":"Fennelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00535-6","article-title":"Transmissibility and transmission of respiratory viruses","volume":"19","author":"Leung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2","article-title":"Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks","volume":"26","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2004.12.002","article-title":"Protecting health care workers from SARS and other respiratory pathogens: a review of the infection control literature","volume":"33","author":"Gamage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035797","article-title":"Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Tran","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23630","article-title":"Detection of airborne respiratory syncytial virus in a pediatric acute care clinic","volume":"52","author":"Grayson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1086\/650457","article-title":"Distribution of airborne influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus in an urgent care medical clinic","volume":"50","author":"Lindsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib13","first-page":"22","article-title":"Detection of airborne viruses in a pediatrics department measured using real-time qPCR coupled to an air-sampling filter method","volume":"73","author":"Tseng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033974","article-title":"Surveillance of airborne adenovirus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a hospital pediatric department","volume":"7","author":"Wan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.25469","article-title":"Distribution of airborne respiratory pathogens in pediatric emergency department waiting room","volume":"56","author":"Cabral","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib16","first-page":"1449","article-title":"Myxovirus dissemination by air","volume":"96","author":"McLean","year":"1967","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23698","article-title":"Respiratory virus RNA is detectable in airborne and droplet particles","volume":"85","author":"Gralton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.5668\/JEHS.2011.37.4.306","article-title":"Detection of Airborne Respiratory Viruses in Residential Environments","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Environ Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1086\/647764","article-title":"Detection of Bordetella pertussis and respiratory syncytial virus in air samples from hospital rooms","volume":"19","author":"Aintablian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148669","article-title":"Quantification of Influenza Virus RNA in Aerosols in Patient Rooms","volume":"11","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2022.186","article-title":"Air dispersal of respiratory viruses other than severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the implication on hospital infection control","volume":"44","author":"Wong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201509-1833OC","article-title":"Evidence of respiratory syncytial virus spread by aerosol. Time to revisit infection control strategies?","volume":"194","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2019.1407","article-title":"Monitoring for airborne respiratory viruses in a general pediatric ward in Singapore","volume":"8","author":"Yadana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12669","article-title":"Frequent recovery of influenza A but not influenza B virus RNA in aerosols in pediatric patient rooms","volume":"30","author":"Shiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1039\/c1em10607d","article-title":"Development of an improved methodology to detect infectious airborne influenza virus using the NIOSH bioaerosol sampler","volume":"13","author":"Cao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-345","article-title":"Detection of human bocavirus from children and adults with acute respiratory tract illness in Guangzhou, southern China","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716561115","article-title":"Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases from a college community","volume":"115","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis773","article-title":"Exposure to influenza virus aerosols during routine patient care","volume":"207","author":"Bischoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz296","article-title":"Detection of influenza and other respiratory viruses in air sampled from a university campus: a longitudinal study","volume":"70","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E409","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00183-4","article-title":"Super-spreaders: a historical review","volume":"23","author":"Teicher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1086\/519938","article-title":"Outbreak of human adenovirus type 3 infection in a pediatric long-term care facility\u2014Illinois, 2005","volume":"45","author":"James","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2019.299","article-title":"Respiratory viruses in the patient environment","volume":"41","author":"Phan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91487-7","article-title":"Expiratory aerosol particle escape from surgical masks due to imperfect sealing","volume":"11","author":"Cappa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S791","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0305.focus","article-title":"Mathematical models for assessing the role of airflow on the risk of airborne infection in hospital wards","volume":"6","author":"Noakes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00511-0","article-title":"Environmental and demographic risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract disease","volume":"143","author":"Simoes","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1067\/mic.2003.88","article-title":"The state of infection surveillance and control in Canadian acute care hospitals","volume":"31","author":"Zoutman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib37","article-title":"Nanopore targeted sequencing for the accurate and comprehensive detection of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-122-31255","article-title":"Human influenza resulting from aerosol inhalation","volume":"122","author":"Alford","year":"1966","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004_bib39","article-title":"Detection of airborne respiratory viruses in pediatric patient rooms in Guangzhou, China","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126001337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126001337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T16:21:31Z","timestamp":1784996491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670126001337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0195670126001337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection of airborne respiratory viruses in paediatric patient rooms in Guangzhou, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}