{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T17:01:39Z","timestamp":1784998899859,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:24:32Z","timestamp":1777929872000},"page":"211-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nurse-led peer audits as a driver for improved peripheral intravenous catheter care and reduced bloodstream infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4333-5594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Bogaert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"De Greve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Verfaillie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexandrou E, Ray-Barruel G, Carr PJ, Frost S, Inwood S, Higgins N, et al. International prevalence of the use of peripheral intravenous catheters.10:530\u20133.","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2389"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib2","series-title":"NEW: guide to preventing catheter-associated bloodstream infections in adults (2025) Arlington, VA, USA: association for professionals in infection control and epidemiology","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12161558","article-title":"Non-adherence to peripheral venous catheter care protocols significantly decreases patient safety and impacts costs: a retrospective observational study","volume":"12","author":"Bibiano Guill\u00e9n","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idh.2023.02.001","article-title":"Care bundle for the prevention of peripheral venous catheter blood stream infections at a secondary care university hospital: Implementation and results","volume":"28","author":"Llad\u00f3 Maura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib5","article-title":"Implementation of a peripheral intravenous catheter bundle to reduce phlebitis and hospital-onset Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A quality improvement project","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Prevent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000532","article-title":"Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice, 9th Edition","volume":"47","author":"Nickel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248677","article-title":"Understanding how and why audits work in improving the quality of hospital care: A systematic realist review","volume":"16","author":"Hut-Mossel","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17179","article-title":"Aligning peripheral intravenous catheter quality with nursing culture-A mixed method study","volume":"33","author":"H\u00f8vik","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib9","article-title":"Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice","volume":"3","author":"Ivers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cochr Datab Systemat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.01.011","article-title":"Multimodal strategies for the implementation of infection prevention and control interventions-update of a systematic review for the WHO guidelines on core components of infection prevention and control programmes at the facility level","volume":"31","author":"Sonpar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2015-004411","article-title":"SQUIRE 2.0 (Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence): revised publication guidelines from a detailed consensus process","volume":"25","author":"Ogrinc","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(09)70565-5","article-title":"Peripheral venous catheters: an under-evaluated problem","volume":"34","author":"Zingg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1086\/657912","article-title":"Estimating the Proportion of Healthcare-Associated Infections That Are Reasonably Preventable and the Related Mortality and Costs","volume":"32","author":"Umscheid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104604","article-title":"The impact of a structured assessment and decision tool (I-DECIDED\u00ae) on improving care of peripheral intravenous catheters: A multicenter, interrupted time-series study","volume":"148","author":"Ray-Barruel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-022-01144-5","article-title":"What fuels suboptimal care of peripheral intravenous catheter-related infections in hospitals? A qualitative study of decision-making among Spanish nurses","volume":"11","author":"Blanco-Mavillard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Contr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7659","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16409","article-title":"Peripheral intravenous catheter clinical care standard adherence in emergency departments: A qualitative study underpinned by the behaviour change wheel","volume":"81","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.7202","article-title":"Dwell Time and Risk of Bloodstream Infection With Peripheral Intravenous Catheters","volume":"8","author":"Zanella","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib18","article-title":"Promoting evidence-based nursing through collaboration, autonomy, and agency: A qualitative case study","author":"Ominyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib19","article-title":"The I-DECIDED clinical decision-making tool for peripheral intravenous catheter assessment and safe removal: a clinimetric evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Ray-Barruel","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/10376178.2025.2504083","article-title":"Reducing peripheral intravenous catheter related blood stream infections: findings from a quality improvement audit of taskforce strategies","volume":"61","author":"Sammut","year":"2025","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03520-z","article-title":"The impact of clinical nurse leadership models on the quality of care at the unit level: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Erg\u00fcn Arslanl\u0131","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib22","article-title":"Vascular access specialist teams versus standard practice for catheter insertion and prevention of failure: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Fernandez-Fernandez","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16727","article-title":"Association of Anaesthetists guidelines: safe vascular access 2025","volume":"80","author":"Johnston","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076261429609","article-title":"Umbrella review of healthcare dashboards: Applications, benefits, design, and challenges","volume":"12","author":"Almasi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Digital Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib25","series-title":"WHO multimodal improvement strategy","author":"Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib26","series-title":"WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care: 2023 update","author":"Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-02026-4","article-title":"Factors influencing peripheral intravenous catheter practice of nurses in small and medium sized hospitals: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126001520?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126001520?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T16:22:23Z","timestamp":1784996543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670126001520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0195670126001520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nurse-led peer audits as a driver for improved peripheral intravenous catheter care and reduced bloodstream infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}