{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:48:56Z","timestamp":1791596936498,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofhospitalinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T06:33:39Z","timestamp":1786084419000},"page":"60-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Residual protein assessment in medical device processing: from analytical sensitivity to measurement system reliability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Karin.","family":"Bundgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib1","series-title":"Washer-disinfectors\u2014Part 5: performance requirements and test method criteria for demonstrating cleaning efficacy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib2","series-title":"Washer-disinfectors\u2014Part 1: general requirements, terms and definitions and tests","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib3","series-title":"Decontamination and processing of medical devices for health-care facilities","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib4","unstructured":"World Federation for Hospital Sterilization Sciences (WFHSS). International guidelines for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of reusable medical devices. Schiedam: WFHSS; Accessed May 2026. https:\/\/guidelines.wfhss.com\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib5","series-title":"Guideline for validation and routine monitoring of automated cleaning and disinfection processes for medical devices","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.2345\/0899-8205-57.4.122","article-title":"Improving protein assay methods to more accurately assess medical device cleanliness","volume":"57","author":"Kremer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Instrum Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib7","first-page":"44","article-title":"Assessment of possible disruptive effects of residuals from cleaning agents on medical devices after cleaning on protein assays","volume":"28","author":"Hubert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zentralsterilisation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2021.114321","article-title":"Pandora box of BCA assay: investigation of the accuracy and linearity of the microplate bicinchoninic protein assay, analytical challenges and method modifications to minimize systematic errors","volume":"631","author":"Rogatsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82228-0","article-title":"Amyloid-specific fluorophores for the rapid, sensitive in situ detection of prion contamination on surgical instruments","volume":"88","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib10","first-page":"204","article-title":"Application of epifluorescence scanning for monitoring the efficacy of protein removal by RF gas-plasma decontamination","volume":"4","author":"Baxter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.12.005","article-title":"Smart detection approaches for protein residues in reusable medical devices","volume":"145","author":"Ouirungroj","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60302a020","article-title":"Fluorescence reaction for amino acids","volume":"43","author":"Roth","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(85)90442-7","article-title":"Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid","volume":"150","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib15","first-page":"560","article-title":"Evaluation of ATP bioluminescence as a method to monitor environmental cleaning in hospitals","volume":"41","author":"Boyce","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72473-1","article-title":"Design and validation of a method for evaluating medical device cleanliness by recovering and quantifying residual proteins on stainless plates","volume":"14","author":"Uematsu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2022.01.012","article-title":"Can a humid storage environment of surgical instruments before processing increase patient safety and durability of instruments?","volume":"122","author":"Rubak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.11.018","article-title":"A proposed cleaning classification system for reusable medical devices to complement the Spaulding classification","volume":"145","author":"Kremer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2345\/0899-8205-57.4.143","article-title":"Validation of the Device Feature Approach for reusable medical device cleaning evaluations","volume":"57","author":"Kremer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed Instrum Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib20","series-title":"Health Technical Memorandum (HTM) 01-01: management and decontamination of surgical instruments used in acute care","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.01.005","article-title":"Improved surveillance of surgical instruments reprocessing following the variant Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease crisis in England: findings from a three-year survey","volume":"110","author":"Herv\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126003117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670126003117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T00:51:18Z","timestamp":1791593478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670126003117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0195670126003117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Residual protein assessment in medical device processing: from analytical sensitivity to measurement system reliability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hospital Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2026.07.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Healthcare Infection Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}