{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:10:33Z","timestamp":1790305833372,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,29]],"date-time":"2005-05-29T07:18:06Z","timestamp":1117351086000},"page":"506-512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Flexor Superficialis Abductor Transfer With Carpal Tunnel Release for Thenar Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ross J.","family":"Richer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clayton A.","family":"Peimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80048-9","article-title":"Opposition of the thumb","volume":"9A","author":"Cooney","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib2","series-title":"Gray\u2019s Anatomy","first-page":"629","author":"Williams","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib3","series-title":"Anatomy","first-page":"62","author":"Clemente","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000147340","article-title":"Thenar and hypothenar muscles and their innervation by the ulnar and median nerves in the human hand","volume":"145","author":"Homma","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib5","first-page":"123","article-title":"Anatomy of intrinsic hand muscles","volume":"69","author":"Homma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kaibogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-195609000-00003","article-title":"Compression neuropathy of the median nerve","volume":"49","author":"Bell","year":"1956","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1957.02980050014005","article-title":"Compression neuropathy of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel","volume":"164","author":"Phalen","year":"1957","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345070-00005","article-title":"Opposition of the thumb and its restoration by abductor digiti quinti transfer","volume":"45A","author":"Littler","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196701000-00009","article-title":"Primary restoration of thumb opposition with median nerve decompression","volume":"39","author":"Littler","year":"1967","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197706000-00027","article-title":"Median nerve injuries and their management","volume":"70","author":"Oswalt","year":"1977","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80145-2","article-title":"Palmaris longus tendon transfer for augmentation of the thenar musculature in low median palsy","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(91)90128-B","article-title":"Primary palmaris longus transfer as an opponensplasty in carpal tunnel release","volume":"16B","author":"Foucher","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91050-4","article-title":"Results of treatment of severe carpal tunnel","volume":"17A","author":"Nolan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib14","series-title":"Surgery of the Hand and Upper Extremity","first-page":"1307","article-title":"Compression neuropathies","author":"North","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90346-5","article-title":"Camitz palmaris longus abductorplasty for severe thenar atrophy secondary to carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"18A","author":"Terrono","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1938.72790330003006a","article-title":"An operation for paralysis of the intrinsic muscles of the thumb","volume":"111","author":"Royle","year":"1938","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194931020-00001","article-title":"Tendon transfers and arthrodesis in combined median and ulnar nerve paralysis","volume":"31A","author":"Littler","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30546-0","article-title":"Tendon transfers for median and ulnar paralysis","volume":"1","author":"Brand","year":"1970","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90184-4","article-title":"Opponensplasty by extensor indicis and flexor digitorum superficialis tendon transfer","volume":"17B","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib20","first-page":"77","article-title":"Uber die Bhenadlung der Oppositionslahmung","volume":"65","author":"Camitz","year":"1929","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198505000-00010","article-title":"Reconstruction of a balanced thumb through tendon transfers","volume":"195","author":"Omer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91044-9","article-title":"Endoscopic release of the carpal tunnel","volume":"17A","author":"Agee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80001-2","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"20A","author":"Agee","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355060-00008","article-title":"The palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve and the approach to the carpal tunnel. An anatomical study","volume":"55A","author":"Taleisnik","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib25","series-title":"Aids to the examination of the peripheral nervous system. Memorandum no. 45","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00035","article-title":"Palmaris longus opponensplasty","volume":"96","author":"MacDougal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib27","series-title":"Surgery of the Hand and Upper Extremity","first-page":"1381","article-title":"Median nerve reconstruction","author":"Imbriglia","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib28","series-title":"Clinical Mechanics of the Hand","first-page":"101","author":"Brand","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200044030-00004","article-title":"Immediate Camitz opponensplasty in acute thenar muscle injury","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042060-00009","article-title":"Opposition of the thumb and its restoration","volume":"42A","author":"Jacobs","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90194-5","article-title":"Morphologic changes following endoscopic and two-portal subcutaneous carpal tunnel release","volume":"19A","author":"Ablove","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80155-0","article-title":"Pressure changes in Guyon\u2019s canal after carpal tunnel release","volume":"21B","author":"Ablove","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317609169741","article-title":"Intraneural tissue reactions induced by internal neurolysis","volume":"10","author":"Rydevik","year":"1976","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01418799","article-title":"Internal neurolysis or ligament division only in carpal tunnel syndrome\u2014results of a randomized study","volume":"74","author":"Holmgren-Larsson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567020-00011","article-title":"Results of internal neurolysis of the median nerve for severe carpal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"67A","author":"Rhoades","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00016","article-title":"Results of treatment of severe carpal-tunnel syndrome without internal neurolysis of the median nerve","volume":"69A","author":"Gelberman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198802000-00029","article-title":"Interfascicular neurolysis in the severe carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"227","author":"Lowry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80099-1","article-title":"Internal neurolysis fails to improve the results of primary carpal tunnel decompression","volume":"16A","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90253-4","article-title":"Outcome following epineurotomy in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"19A","author":"Foulkes","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(80)80084-0","article-title":"Transferring the flexor superficialis tendon","volume":"5","author":"North","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90187-7","article-title":"Flexor digitorum superficiales tendon transfer for intrinsic replacement. Long-term results and the effect on donor fingers","volume":"17B","author":"Brandsma","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010_bib42","first-page":"269","article-title":"Opposition of the thumb","volume":"20","author":"Bunnell","year":"1938","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502305000195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502305000195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:50:17Z","timestamp":1759791017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502305000195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502305000195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Flexor Superficialis Abductor Transfer With Carpal Tunnel Release for Thenar Palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.12.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}