{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T00:55:15Z","timestamp":1793235315015,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,25]],"date-time":"2006-04-25T03:32:27Z","timestamp":1145935947000},"page":"580-587","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["A Capsular-Based Vascularized Distal Radius Graft for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Pseudarthrosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Dean G.","family":"Sotereanos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nickolaos A.","family":"Darlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe H.","family":"Dailiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis K.","family":"Sarris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos N.","family":"Malizos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468","article-title":"Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw","volume":"66B","author":"Herbert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80191-X","article-title":"The effect of avascular necrosis on Russe bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"10A","author":"Green","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00453208","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid non-union. Radiographical and clinical analysis in 102 cases","volume":"115","author":"Inoue","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80028-4","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome in 50 cases of scaphoid nonunion treated with Herbert screw fixation","volume":"23B","author":"Shah","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0430","article-title":"Prognostic factors in the treatment of carpal scaphoid nonunions","volume":"24A","author":"Schuind","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunions","volume":"27A","author":"Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001529","article-title":"Bone grafting the scaphoid nonunion","volume":"75","author":"Munk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.8639","article-title":"Role of conventional and vascularized bone grafts in scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis","volume":"25A","author":"Sunagawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192587","article-title":"Pronator quadratus pedicled bone graft for old scaphoid fractures","volume":"70B","author":"Kawai","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)90028-4","article-title":"Use of pronator quadratus bone flap in bony reconstruction around the wrist","volume":"15A","author":"Leung","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072010-00015","article-title":"Recalcitrant non-union of the scaphoid treated with a vascularized bone graft based on the ulnar artery","volume":"72A","author":"Guimberteau","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(87)90014-3","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft pedicled on the volar carpal artery for non-union of the scaphoid","volume":"12B","author":"Kuhlmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80049-1","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft from the palmar carpal artery for treatment of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"23B","author":"Mathoulin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198608000-00010","article-title":"Experimental study and clinical use of the fasciosteal flap","volume":"78","author":"Zhenman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(05)80051-1","article-title":"Description of a vascularized bone graft taken from the head of the 2nd metacarpal bone","volume":"11","author":"Brunelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main Memb Super"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80048-X","article-title":"Further experience with the index metacarpal vascularized bone graft","volume":"23B","author":"Mathoulin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B7.14860","article-title":"Vascularised bone graft from the base of the second metacarpal for refractory nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"86B","author":"Sawaizumi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80420-2","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunions with a vascularized bone graft based on the first dorsal metacarpal artery","volume":"22B","author":"Yuceturk","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.007","article-title":"Thumb metacarpal vascularized bone graft in long-standing scaphoid nonunion\u2014a useful graft via dorsal or palmar approach","volume":"29A","author":"Bertelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00009","article-title":"Non-union of the scaphoid. Revascularization of the proximal pole with implantation of a vascular bundle and bone-grafting","volume":"77A","author":"Fernandez","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199910000-00006","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft from the iliac crest for the treatment of nonunion of the proximal part of the scaphoid with an avascular fragment","volume":"81A","author":"Gabl","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200109010-00010","article-title":"Small free vascularized iliac crest bone grafts in reconstruction of the scaphoid bone","volume":"108","author":"Harpf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.5993","article-title":"Free vascularized bone graft for nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"25A","author":"Doi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90017-6","article-title":"A new vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"16A","author":"Zaidemberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80136-4","article-title":"The arterial blood supply of the distal radius and ulna and its potential use in vascularized pedicled bone grafts","volume":"20A","author":"Sheetz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80029-6","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis of the proximal pole. Treatment with a vascularized bone graft from the dorsum of the distal radius","volume":"23B","author":"Boyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0378","article-title":"Primary vascularized distal radius bone graft for nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"25B","author":"Uerpairojkit","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0570","article-title":"Longstanding nonunions of scaphoid fractures with bone loss","volume":"26B","author":"Malizos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2002.0808","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion","volume":"27B","author":"Straw","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32077","article-title":"Use of the 1,2 intercompartmental supraretinacular artery as a vascularized pedicle bone graft for difficult scaphoid nonunion","volume":"27A","author":"Steinmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00004","article-title":"Surgical treatment of nonunion and avascular necrosis of the proximal part of the scaphoid in adolescents","volume":"84A","author":"Waters","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000124269.37054.0A","article-title":"Vascularized periosteal flaps of distal forearm and hand","volume":"58","author":"Dailiana","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80194-4","article-title":"The arterial anatomy of the human carpus. Part I: the extraosseous vascularity","volume":"8","author":"Gelberman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0596","article-title":"Definition of union after acute fracture and surgery for fracture nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"26B","author":"Dias","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198413","article-title":"Longitudinal computed tomography of the scaphoid","volume":"24","author":"Bain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.10.002","article-title":"The use of the 4 + 5 extensor compartmental vascularized bone graft for the treatment of Kienbock\u2019s disease","volume":"30A","author":"Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200205000-00007","article-title":"Pedicled vascularized bone grafts for disorders of the carpus","volume":"10","author":"Shin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70248-0","article-title":"Vascularized bone grafts for scaphoid nonunions and Kienbock\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Shin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502306001638?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502306001638?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T07:12:20Z","timestamp":1555571540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502306001638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502306001638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}