{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:18:14Z","timestamp":1791350294647,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,20]],"date-time":"2006-05-20T11:22:30Z","timestamp":1148124150000},"page":"830-835","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Hand Span and Digital Motion on the Keyboard: Concerns of Overuse Syndrome in Musicians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Naotaka","family":"Sakai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fong-Chin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen T.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Nan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.1365.441","article-title":"On certain conditions of the hand and arm which interfere with the performance of professional acts, especially piano-playing","volume":"1","author":"Poore","year":"1887","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330380057027","article-title":"Hand difficulties among musicians","volume":"249","author":"Hochberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib3","first-page":"7","article-title":"Overuse syndromes in instrumentalists","volume":"1","author":"Lederman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib4","first-page":"63","article-title":"Hand pain related to keyboard techniques in pianists","volume":"7","author":"Sakai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib5","first-page":"34","article-title":"Hand span and piano techniques","volume":"24","author":"Sakai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Musica Nova"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2002.4028","article-title":"Hand pain attributed to overuse among professional pianists","volume":"17","author":"Sakai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib7","first-page":"245","article-title":"Measurement of joint kinematics using expertvision system","volume":"27","author":"An","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biomed Sci Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1986.tb128353.x","article-title":"Overuse syndrome of the upper limb in musicians","volume":"144","author":"Fry","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00883-0","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of hand and wrist disorders in musicians","volume":"6","author":"Amadio","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966651","article-title":"The pianist\u2019s hand","volume":"31","author":"Wagner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009_bib11","first-page":"103","article-title":"Minimization of finger joint forces and tendon tensions in pianists","volume":"4","author":"Harding","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502306002413?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502306002413?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T12:08:16Z","timestamp":1627387696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502306002413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502306002413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}