{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T03:34:37Z","timestamp":1789702477661,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,3]],"date-time":"2008-03-03T15:35:06Z","timestamp":1204558506000},"page":"65-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Comparison of Sonography and Electrodiagnostic Testing in the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Bong Cheol","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang-Ik","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goo Hyun","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000173142.58068.5a","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Bland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.6.741","article-title":"Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington State, 1984\u20131988","volume":"81","author":"Franklin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80164-X","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic testing and carpal tunnel release outcome","volume":"21A","author":"Glowacki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161220","article-title":"Literature review of the usefulness of nerve conduction studies and electromyography for the evaluation of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Jablecki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20019","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome with normal nerve conduction studies","volume":"29","author":"Witt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-9","article-title":"Diagnostic properties of nerve conduction tests in population-based carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Atroshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.4.1529845","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis with high-resolution sonography","volume":"159","author":"Buchberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1991.10.10.531","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasonography of the carpal tunnel","volume":"10","author":"Buchberger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.3.10470903","article-title":"Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"173","author":"Duncan","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000386","article-title":"Technical advances in ultrasound and MR imaging of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Keberle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70132-9","article-title":"Diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1715","article-title":"Predictors of carpal tunnel syndrome: accuracy of gray-scale and color Doppler sonography","volume":"186","author":"Mallouhi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000502","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: usefulness of sonography","volume":"10","author":"Sarria","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2321030071","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic usefulness of sonography","volume":"232","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10385","article-title":"Discriminatory sonographic criteria for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20723","article-title":"Diagnostic value of sonography in patients with suspected carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective study","volume":"52","author":"Ziswiler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.020","article-title":"The use of diagnostic ultrasound in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"31A","author":"Wiesler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2002.0869","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome\u2014is high-frequency ultrasound a useful diagnostic tool?","volume":"28B","author":"Leonard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1447","article-title":"Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies","volume":"88","author":"Rempel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(78)80014-2","article-title":"Basic principles of ROC analysis","volume":"8","author":"Metz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987587","article-title":"Matchmaking and McNemar in the comparison of diagnostic modalities","volume":"178","author":"Dwyer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh190","article-title":"Ultrasonography versus nerve conduction study in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: substantive or complementary tests?","volume":"43","author":"El Miedany","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.115337","article-title":"High-resolution sonography versus EMG in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Visser","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199711000-00011","article-title":"The predictive value of electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Concannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80179-8","article-title":"Carpal tunnel decompression in spite of normal electromyography","volume":"8","author":"Grundberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80442-3","article-title":"Evaluation of carpal canal pressure in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"20A","author":"Hamanaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib28","first-page":"135","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome despite negative neurophysiological studies","volume":"68","author":"Kitsis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0404","article-title":"The value of diagnostic testing in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"24A","author":"Szabo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00968-9","article-title":"Understanding nerve conduction and electromyographic studies","volume":"9","author":"Iyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110515","article-title":"False positive electrodiagnostic tests in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Redmond","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20125","article-title":"Influence of body mass index on median nerve function, carpal canal pressure, and cross-sectional area of the median nerve","volume":"30","author":"Werner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi105","article-title":"Consequences of different diagnostic \u201cgold standards\u201d in test accuracy research: carpal tunnel syndrome as an example","volume":"34","author":"Bachmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(00)80009-1","article-title":"The value of the history in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25B","author":"Bland","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp013018","article-title":"Clinical practice","volume":"346","author":"Katz","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.8.870","article-title":"Validation of a diagnostic sign in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Pryse-Phillips","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19921101-08","article-title":"Tinel\u2019s sign and Phalen\u2019s test in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Kuschner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10227","article-title":"Sonography in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a critical review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Beekman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073101.04845.22","article-title":"The potential value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Kele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014_bib40","first-page":"62","article-title":"Carpal tunnel sonography by the rheumatologist versus nerve conduction study by the neurologist","volume":"28","author":"Swen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502307009173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502307009173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:52:42Z","timestamp":1759791162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502307009173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502307009173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Sonography and Electrodiagnostic Testing in the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}