{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T03:05:55Z","timestamp":1780110355540,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,4]],"date-time":"2009-05-04T08:45:36Z","timestamp":1241426736000},"page":"815-823","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["A Multicenter Clinical Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis Comparing Silicone Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthroplasty With Medical Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia B.","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.F. Shaw","family":"Wilgis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank D.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Regan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Myra","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib1","series-title":"Upper extremity disorders: frequency, impact and cost","author":"Kelsey","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23177","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States","volume":"58","author":"Helmick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19981001-06","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: are outcomes better with medical or surgical management?","volume":"21","author":"De la Mata Llord","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199902)12:1<33::AID-ART6>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"A five-year followup of hand function and activities of daily living in rheumatoid arthritis patients","volume":"12","author":"Dellhag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290406","article-title":"The development of disability in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Sherrer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib6","first-page":"47","article-title":"The costs of rheumatoid arthritis: absolute, incremental, and marginal estimates","volume":"44S","author":"Yelin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557040-00007","article-title":"Silastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"57A","author":"Mannerfelt","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00009","article-title":"Review and analysis of silicone-rubber metacarpophalangeal implants","volume":"58A","author":"Beckenbaugh","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466030-00008","article-title":"Metacarpophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty with a Silastic spacer","volume":"66A","author":"Blair","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254030-00001","article-title":"Flexible implant arthroplasty for arthritic finger joints: rationale, technique, and results of treatment","volume":"54A","author":"Swanson","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(84)90047-0","article-title":"Metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty eleven year follow-up study","volume":"9B","author":"Fleming","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668020-00005","article-title":"Silicone-rubber implant arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"68A","author":"Bieber","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80138-1","article-title":"Silicone rubber implant arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joint in rheumatoid arthritis: a follow-up study of 32 patients","volume":"11A","author":"Vahvanen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib14","first-page":"1395","article-title":"Patient outcomes following Swanson Silastic metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty in the rheumatoid hand: a systematic overview","volume":"27","author":"Chung","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200310000-00001","article-title":"Metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"85A","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319609056397","article-title":"Polyurethane versus silicone for endoprosthetic replacement of the metacarpophalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Sollerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80027-7","article-title":"Hand function following Silastic arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints in the rheumatoid hand","volume":"22B","author":"Rothwell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80004-1","article-title":"A prospective randomized comparison of Sutter and Swanson Silastic spacers","volume":"23B","author":"McArthur","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.03.004","article-title":"A prospective outcomes study of Swanson metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty for the rheumatoid hand","volume":"29A","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib20","first-page":"479","article-title":"Large area variations in the surgical management of the rheumatoid hand","volume":"LII","author":"Alderman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10662","article-title":"The rheumatoid hand: a predictable disease with unpredictable surgical practice patterns","volume":"47","author":"Alderman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50034","article-title":"Effectiveness of rheumatoid hand surgery: contrasting perceptions of hand surgeons and rheumatologists","volume":"28A","author":"Alderman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib23","first-page":"1464","article-title":"Surgical management of the rheumatoid hand: consensus and controversy among rheumatologists and hand surgeons","volume":"30","author":"Alderman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80042-7","article-title":"Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire","volume":"23A","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199906000-00006","article-title":"The Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ): assessment of responsiveness to clinical change","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.08.018","article-title":"An analysis of women's and men's surgical priorities and willingness to have rheumatoid hand surgery","volume":"31A","author":"Alderman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.005","article-title":"Reasons why rheumatoid arthritis patients seek surgical treatment for hand deformities","volume":"31A","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000057970.87632.7e","article-title":"Open carpal tunnel release using a 1-centimeter incision: technique and outcomes for 104 patients","volume":"111","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.10.006","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire in carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"30A","author":"Kotsis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.003","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and physical measurements in outcome studies of distal radius fracture treatment","volume":"32A","author":"Kotsis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.010","article-title":"Predictors of functional outcomes after surgical treatment of distal radius fractures","volume":"32A","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00283","article-title":"Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with the volar locking plating system","volume":"89A","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280601125106","article-title":"Postoperative hand therapy in Dupuytren's disease","volume":"29","author":"Herweijer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.33706","article-title":"Outcomes of multiple microvascular toe transfers for reconstruction in 2 patients with digitless hands: 2- and 4-year follow-up case reports","volume":"27A","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.6913","article-title":"An outcome study of thumb reconstruction using microvascular toe transfer","volume":"25A","author":"Chung","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350102","article-title":"AIMS2: the content and properties of a revised and expanded arthritis impact measurement scales health status questionnaire","volume":"35","author":"Meenan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790070105","article-title":"Evaluation of the Jebsen hand function test for use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811033191810","article-title":"Assessment and accountability: the third revolution in medical care","volume":"319","author":"Relman","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199007263230410","article-title":"The outcomes movement\u2014will it get us where we want to go?","volume":"323","author":"Epstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib40","first-page":"x","article-title":"Putting research to work: reporting and enhancing the impact of health services research","volume":"36","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib41","unstructured":"The outcome of outcomes research at AHCPR: final report. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (No. 99-R044). Rockville, MD. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/clinic\/out2res, 1999. Accessed July 30, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000287385.91868.33","article-title":"The outcomes of outcome studies in plastic surgery: a systematic review of 17 years of plastic surgery research","volume":"120","author":"Davis Sears","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.06.012","article-title":"Outcomes research in hand surgery: where have we been and where should we go?","volume":"31A","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.22.2787","article-title":"Progress in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"286","author":"Pisetsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040226","article-title":"Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"350","author":"O'Dell","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032906","article-title":"New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"350","author":"Olsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.07.026","article-title":"Results of revision metacarpophalangeal joint surgery in rheumatoid patients following previous silicone arthroplasty","volume":"32A","author":"Burgess","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309000434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309000434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T21:30:35Z","timestamp":1633383035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502309000434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502309000434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.01.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}