{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:17:15Z","timestamp":1789661835660,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,29]],"date-time":"2009-07-29T09:33:02Z","timestamp":1248859982000},"page":"997-1005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Using Evidence to Minimize the Cost of Trigger Finger Care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Carolyn L.","family":"Kerrigan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew G.","family":"Stanwix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa022615","article-title":"The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States","volume":"348","author":"McGlynn","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.151.1.153","article-title":"Treatment of flexor tenosynovitis of the hand (\u2018trigger finger\u2019) with corticosteroids","volume":"151","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80194-7","article-title":"Injection versus surgery in the treatment of trigger finger","volume":"22A","author":"Benson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0569","article-title":"Percutaneous release of trigger digits","volume":"26B","author":"Blumberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90125-9","article-title":"Percutaneous release of the trigger finger: an office procedure","volume":"17A","author":"Eastwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810403001820","article-title":"Surgery for trigger finger","volume":"8","author":"Finsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80024-3","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"14A","author":"Freiberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib10","first-page":"48","article-title":"Long-term results of percutaneous and open surgery for trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"87","author":"Gilberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00172-4","article-title":"Trigger thumb: results of a prospective randomised study of percutaneous release with steroid injection versus steroid injection alone","volume":"28B","author":"Maneerit","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90199-8","article-title":"Efficacy of cortisone injection in treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"14A","author":"Marks","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80280-1","article-title":"Steroid versus placebo injection for trigger finger","volume":"20A","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90149-L","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger by steroid injection","volume":"15A","author":"Newport","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80196-0","article-title":"Percutaneous release of trigger digit with and without cortisone injection","volume":"22A","author":"Patel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80026-7","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of percutaneous trigger finger release","volume":"20A","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200107000-00004","article-title":"Trigger digits: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Saldana","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(90)90091-H","article-title":"Subcutaneous release of trigger thumb and fingers in 210 fingers","volume":"15B","author":"Tanaka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80195-9","article-title":"The results of surgical treatment of trigger finger","volume":"22A","author":"Turowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.846","article-title":"Physician autonomy and informed decision making: finding the balance for patient safety and quality","volume":"300","author":"Mathews","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib21","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults","author":"Peters-Veluthamaningal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(96)00076-1","article-title":"Outcome of trigger finger treatment in diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Stahl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80432-0","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"20A","author":"Griggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309002160?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309002160?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T22:28:55Z","timestamp":1545085735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502309002160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502309002160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}