{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T20:09:09Z","timestamp":1778530149458,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,5]],"date-time":"2009-11-05T12:44:48Z","timestamp":1257425088000},"page":"1605-1611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["External Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: Effect of Distraction and Duration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"John T.","family":"Capo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Rossy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjiv","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-007-9080-0","article-title":"Comparison of locked volar plating versus pinning and external fixation in the treatment of unstable intraarticular distal radius fractures","volume":"3","author":"Rizzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.11.014","article-title":"Functional outcome of unstable distal radius fractures: ORIF with a volar fixed-angle tine plate versus external fixation","volume":"30A","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.02.005","article-title":"External fixation of distal radius fractures","volume":"38","author":"Payandeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173080-00015","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated with the small AO external fixator","volume":"73A","author":"Edwards","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B9.20521","article-title":"Bridging external fixation and supplementary Kirschner-wire fixation versus volar locked plating for unstable fractures of the distal radius: a randomized, prospective trial","volume":"90B","author":"Egol","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005161","article-title":"External fixation for intra-articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"73B","author":"Jakim","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.15539","article-title":"Indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation versus open reduction and internal fixation for displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"87B","author":"Kreder","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib8","series-title":"Current concepts of external fixation of fractures","first-page":"307","article-title":"The treatment of wrist fractures with the small AO external fixation device","author":"Jakob","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib9","first-page":"39","article-title":"Comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"230","author":"Weber","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062040-00016","article-title":"Complications of Colles' fractures","volume":"62A","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90002-S","article-title":"External fixation of distal radius fractures: results and complications","volume":"16A","author":"Sanders","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3818750","article-title":"External fixation of Colles'fractures: an anatomical study","volume":"69B","author":"Jenkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90241-T","article-title":"Severe fractures of the distal radius: effect of amount and duration of external fixator distraction on outcome","volume":"18A","author":"Kaempffe","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib14","first-page":"205","article-title":"External fixation for distal radius fractures: adverse effects of excess distraction","volume":"25","author":"Kaempffe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00030","article-title":"External fixation for distal radius fractures: effect of distraction on outcome","volume":"380","author":"Kaempffe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133040-00009","article-title":"Evaluation of healed Colles' fractures","volume":"33A","author":"Gartland","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1967.38.suppl-108.01","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae\u2013shoulder-hand-finger syndrome, disturbance in the distal radio-ulnar joint and impairment of nerve function: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"108","author":"Frykman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib18","series-title":"AO principles of fracture management","first-page":"657","author":"Rikli","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860040-00001","article-title":"Kinematics of the wrist","volume":"60A","author":"Youm","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971090-00019","article-title":"Determining carpal collapse: an improved method","volume":"71A","author":"Stahelin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90160-H","article-title":"Over distraction of the radio-carpal and mid-carpal joints following external fixation of comminuted distal radial fractures","volume":"18B","author":"Biyani","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32081","article-title":"Volar fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius: a preliminary report","volume":"27A","author":"Orbay","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91099-1","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a cadaveric study to determine if ligamentotaxis restores radio palmar tilt","volume":"15A","author":"Bartosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00015-8","article-title":"External fixation: technical advances based upon multiplanar ligamentotaxis","volume":"24","author":"Agee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19941201-05","article-title":"Treatment of comminuted distal radius fractures: an approach based on pathomechanics","volume":"17","author":"Agee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02164","article-title":"Use of a distraction plate for distal radial fractures with metaphyseal and diaphyseal comminution","volume":"87A","author":"Ruch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80246-X","article-title":"Functional wrist motion: a biomechanical study","volume":"10A","author":"Palmer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309005929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502309005929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T11:39:25Z","timestamp":1634125165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502309005929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502309005929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}