{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T16:29:43Z","timestamp":1793291383940,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T08:42:39Z","timestamp":1275381759000},"page":"968-975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Biceps-to-Triceps Transfer for Elbow Extension in Persons With Tetraplegia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Scott H.","family":"Kozin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"D'Addesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross S.","family":"Chafetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ashworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"Mulcahey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31303-1","article-title":"Surgical treatment of hands for C5-C6 tetraplegia","volume":"14","author":"Beasley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(77)80103-4","article-title":"The Moberg deltoid-triceps replacement and key-pinch operations in quadriplegia: preliminary experiences","volume":"9","author":"Bryan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80112-4","article-title":"Restoration of elbow extension power in the tetraplegia patient using the Moberg technique","volume":"4","author":"DeBenedetti","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101025","article-title":"Deltoid to triceps transfer and functional independence of people with tetraplegia","volume":"38","author":"Dunkerley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01225-7","article-title":"Upper limb surgical rehabilitation in high-level tetraplegia","author":"Ejesk\u00e4r","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01139-2","article-title":"Tendon transfers about the shoulder and elbow in the spinal cord injured patient","volume":"4","author":"Falconer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80073-8","article-title":"Tendon transfer for the restoration of upper limb function after a cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"9A","author":"Freehafer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436030-00019","article-title":"Transposition of the biceps brachia for triceps weakness","volume":"36A","author":"Friedenberg","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80001-X","article-title":"Upper limb reconstruction in quadriplegia: functional assessment and proposed treatment modifications","volume":"8A","author":"Hentz","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.12.002","article-title":"Pinch and elbow extension restoration in people with tetraplegia: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"34A","author":"Hamou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1053\/jssh.2002.34792","article-title":"Tetraplegia","volume":"3","author":"Kozin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Amer Soc Surg Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34005","article-title":"Bilateral biceps-to-triceps transfer to salvage bilateral deltoid-to-triceps transfer: a case report","volume":"27A","author":"Kozin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0222","article-title":"Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegic patients: report of the medial routing technique and follow-up of three cases","volume":"24A","author":"Kuz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80195-2","article-title":"The posterior deltoid-to-triceps transfer: a clinical and biomechanical assessment","volume":"11A","author":"Lacey","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557020-00012","article-title":"Surgical treatment for absent single-hand grip and elbow extension in quadriplegia","volume":"57A","author":"Moberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B6.1447249","article-title":"Upper limb surgery for tetraplegia","volume":"74B","author":"Mohammed","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00485-4","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of biceps-to-triceps and deltoid-to-triceps for elbow extension in tetraplegia","volume":"28A","author":"Mulcahey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199410000-00003","article-title":"Single-stage reconstruction of key pinch and extension of the elbow in tetraplegic patients","volume":"76A","author":"Paul","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198407000-00024","article-title":"Posterior deltoid-to-triceps transfer in quadriplegia","volume":"187","author":"Raczka","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1998.0184","article-title":"Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegia: the medial route","volume":"24B","author":"Revol","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200306000-00001","article-title":"Biceps-to-triceps transfer for restoration of elbow extension in tetraplegia","volume":"7","author":"Kozin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01226-9","article-title":"Surgical reconstruction in tetraplegia","volume":"4","author":"Hentz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib23","series-title":"Joint range of motion and manual muscle strength","first-page":"20","article-title":"Musculoskeletal assessment","author":"Clarkson","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib24","series-title":"Daniels and Worthingham's muscle testing: techniques of manual examination","author":"Hislop","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749005700207","article-title":"The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy","volume":"57","author":"Law","year":"1990","journal-title":"Canadian J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740006700105","article-title":"Validity and community utility of the Canadian occupational performance measure","volume":"67","author":"McColl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib27","first-page":"291","article-title":"Sexual loss in relation to other functional losses for spinal cord injured males","volume":"57","author":"Hanson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00292-2","article-title":"Satisfaction with upper-extremity surgery in individuals with tetraplegia","volume":"84","author":"Wuolle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.148","article-title":"Acceptable benefits and risks associated with surgically improving arm function in individuals living with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib30","series-title":"Structural and dynamic bases of hand surgery","first-page":"229","article-title":"Functional restoration of the upper limbs in traumatic quadriplegia","author":"Zancolli","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib31","series-title":"Unsatisfactory results in hand surgery: the hand and upper limb","first-page":"274","article-title":"Tetraplegia","author":"Zancolli","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20161","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of the posterior deltoid-to-triceps tendon transfer based on muscle architectural properties","volume":"26A","author":"Friden","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231000273X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231000273X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:53:47Z","timestamp":1759791227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350231000273X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350231000273X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biceps-to-Triceps Transfer for Elbow Extension in Persons With Tetraplegia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}