{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:44:30Z","timestamp":1778888670805,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,18]],"date-time":"2011-06-18T11:53:08Z","timestamp":1308397988000},"page":"1237-1240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A Reassessment of the Role of the Radial Forearm Flap in Upper Extremity Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"James P.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib1","first-page":"409","article-title":"Arterial patterns in the hand based upon a study of 650 specimens","volume":"113","author":"Coleman","year":"1961","journal-title":"Surv Med (Sofiia)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04557-5","article-title":"The radial artery is larger than the ulnar","volume":"75","author":"Riekkinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230701500412","article-title":"Factors influencing radial artery size","volume":"15","author":"Loh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80012-7","article-title":"Radial and ulnar artery dominance in normal digits","volume":"14A","author":"Kleinert","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199811000-00028","article-title":"Analysis of digital pulse-volume recordings with radial and ulnar artery compression","volume":"102","author":"Dumanian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3150","article-title":"Analysis of flow changes in forearm arteries after raising the radial forearm flap: a prospective study using colour duplex imaging","volume":"52","author":"Ciria-Llorens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.10.042","article-title":"Ten-year echo-Doppler evaluation of forearm circulation following radial artery removal for coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"29","author":"Gaudino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00573-1","article-title":"Hemodynamic and functional consequences of radial artery removal for coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"84","author":"Serricchio","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.023","article-title":"Chronic compensatory increase in ulnar flow and accelerated atherosclerosis after radial artery removal for coronary artery bypass","volume":"130","author":"Gaudino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(85)90250-4","article-title":"Acute ischaemia of the hand resulting from elevation of a radial forearm flap","volume":"38","author":"Jones","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26184","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome after radial forearm flap harvest: a case report","volume":"26A","author":"Higgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000131018.41034.D4","article-title":"Chronic arterial insufficiency of the hand with fingertip necrosis 1 year after harvesting a radial forearm free flap","volume":"114","author":"Heller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.04.003","article-title":"Reversible ischaemia after raising a radial forearm flap with ulceration of three fingers in a cigarette smoker","volume":"44","author":"Holzle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.006","article-title":"Ischaemia of the hand after harvest of a radial forearm flap","volume":"46","author":"Varley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03037036","article-title":"Delayed ischaemia of the hand necessitating amputation after radial artery cannulation","volume":"40","author":"Mangar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197901000-00023","article-title":"Ischemic injury following uncomplicated radial artery catheterization","volume":"58","author":"Mangano","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01551-4","article-title":"Reliability of Allen's test in selection of patients for radial artery harvest","volume":"70","author":"Jarvis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02915870","article-title":"Assessment of digital blood flow and palmar collateral circulation","volume":"2","author":"Stead","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib19","series-title":"Green's operative hand surgery","first-page":"2265","article-title":"Vascular disorders","author":"Koman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180110009004","article-title":"The incidence of the hypothenar hammer syndrome","volume":"105","author":"Little","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90240-G","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome in workers occupationally exposed to vibrating tools","volume":"18B","author":"Kaji","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704000-00029","article-title":"A clinical study of end-to-end versus end-to-side techniques for microvascular anastomosis","volume":"99","author":"Samaha","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181715232","article-title":"Relationship between microvascular arterial anastomotic type and area of free flap survival: comparison of end-to-end, end-to-side, and retrograde arterial anastomosis","volume":"121","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502311005570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502311005570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:54:37Z","timestamp":1759791277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502311005570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502311005570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Reassessment of the Role of the Radial Forearm Flap in Upper Extremity Reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}