{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:04:17Z","timestamp":1783775057770,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]],"date-time":"2011-10-10T16:47:02Z","timestamp":1318265222000},"page":"1741-1747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Assessing the Impact of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Outpatient Elective Hand Surgery: A Single-Center, Retrospective Review of 8,850 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Bykowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley N.","family":"Sivak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Cray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Buterbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Imbriglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.P. Andrew","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.11.012","article-title":"Rate of infection after carpal tunnel release surgery and effect of antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"35A","author":"Harness","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80154-4","article-title":"Flexible implant arthroplasty in the proximal interphalangeal joint of the hand","volume":"10","author":"Swanson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254030-00001","article-title":"Flexible implant arthroplasty for arthritic finger joints: rationale, technique, and results of treatment","volume":"54A","author":"Swanson","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310701553967","article-title":"Compartmental infections of the hand","volume":"42","author":"Rigopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199205000-00012","article-title":"Two devastating complications of carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"28","author":"Cartotto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib6","first-page":"362","article-title":"Management of infected defect nonunion of the metacarpals","volume":"26","author":"Ebraheim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199306000-00014","article-title":"Carpal tunnel release complicated by necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"30","author":"Greco","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib8","first-page":"504","article-title":"Nosocomial infection in surgery wards: a controlled study of increased duration of hospital stays and direct cost of hospitalization","volume":"9","author":"Vegas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1086\/502033","article-title":"The impact of surgical-site infections following orthopedic surgery at a community hospital and a university hospital: adverse quality of life, excess length of stay, and extra cost","volume":"23","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80149-6","article-title":"Postoperative toxic shock syndrome after reconstructive surgery of the hand","volume":"11A","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80118-1","article-title":"Toxic shock syndrome complicating surgery of the hand","volume":"12A","author":"Grayson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318199f202","article-title":"Is antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery a generally effective intervention?","volume":"249","author":"Bowater","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199511000-00022","article-title":"A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a single dose of azithromycin on postoperative wound infections in plastic surgery","volume":"96","author":"Amland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.07.002","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in orthopedic prosthetic surgery","volume":"19","author":"Marculescu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib15","first-page":"458","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis after total joint replacements","volume":"15","author":"Kuong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00415-7","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in hand surgery","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00425-X","article-title":"The role of antibiotics in the management of elective and post-traumatic hand surgery","volume":"14","author":"Hoffman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.12.017","article-title":"The role of prophylactic antibiotics in elective hand surgery","volume":"33A","author":"Rizvi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200805000-00007","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Prokuski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maegele M. Re: the role of antibiotic prophylaxis in clean incised hand injuries: a prospective randomized placebo controlled double blind trial, Whittaker JP, Nancarrow JD, Sterne GD, Journal of Hand Surgery, 2005, 30B: 162\u2013167. J Hand Surg 2006;31B:245\u2013246.","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.10.015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2004.10.015","article-title":"The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in clean incised hand injuries: a prospective randomized placebo controlled double blind trial","volume":"30B","author":"Whittaker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ef90cb","article-title":"A prospective trial on the use of antibiotics in hand surgery","volume":"126","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199111000-00006","article-title":"The role of gentamicin iontophoresis in the treatment of burned ears","volume":"12","author":"Desai","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)92096-5","article-title":"Local chemoprophylaxis for burns with gentamicin and other agents","volume":"7544","author":"Lowbury","year":"1968","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840633","article-title":"Randomized placebo-controlled trial of teicoplanin in the antibiotic prophylaxis of infection following manipulation of burn wounds","volume":"84","author":"Steer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1086\/588291","article-title":"Risk of Clostridium difficile infection after perioperative antibacterial prophylaxis before and during an outbreak of infection due to a hypervirulent strain","volume":"46","author":"Carignan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90535-2","article-title":"Drug rash with ampicillin and other penicillins","volume":"7628","author":"Shapiro","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200212000-00012","article-title":"Surgical infections of the hand and upper extremity: a county hospital experience","volume":"49","author":"Weinzweig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1086\/501620","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999","volume":"20","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90554-4","article-title":"Surgical wound infection occurrence in clean operations; risk stratification for interhospital comparisons","volume":"70","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1995.tb09990.x","article-title":"Use of antibiotics after complex open hand injury","volume":"49","author":"Drew","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80137-8","article-title":"Post-operative infection following hand surgery","volume":"20B","author":"Platt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199704000-00005","article-title":"Postoperative infection in a double-occupancy operating room","volume":"79A","author":"Kleinert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1993.01420130087014","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical wounds","volume":"128","author":"Page","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01029-5","article-title":"Postoperative infection in hand surgery","volume":"10","author":"Shapiro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)90014-4","article-title":"A fifteen-year wound surveillance study after coronary artery bypass","volume":"56","author":"Slaughter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B5.6643560","article-title":"Charnley low-friction arthroplasty in diabetic patients","volume":"65B","author":"Menon","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31818990d1","article-title":"Relationship of perioperative hyperglycemia and postoperative infections in patients who undergo general and vascular surgery","volume":"248","author":"Ramos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00770-6","article-title":"Outcome of surgical release among diabetics with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Mondelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000057144.62727.C8","article-title":"Wound healing problems in smokers and nonsmokers after 132 abdominoplasties","volume":"111","author":"Manassa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib41","first-page":"305","article-title":"Median sternotomy wound dehiscence: a retrospective case control study of risk factors and outcome","volume":"37","author":"Bryan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90318-T","article-title":"The relationship of cigarette smoking to impaired intraoral wound healing: a review of evidence and implications for patient care","volume":"50","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90361-Z","article-title":"Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure and patient risk index","volume":"91","author":"Culver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113991","article-title":"Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection","volume":"121","author":"Haley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90360-A","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in surgical patients: developing valid measures of intrinsic patient risk","volume":"91","author":"Haley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42031-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds","volume":"60","author":"Cruse","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197611000-00020","article-title":"The effect that time touch and environment have upon bacterial contamination of instruments during surgery","volume":"184","author":"Ritter","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198608000-00038","article-title":"Prophylaxis with cefamandole nafate in elective orthopedic surgery","volume":"209","author":"Henley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502311010094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502311010094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T10:05:36Z","timestamp":1686391536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502311010094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502311010094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}