{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:55:24Z","timestamp":1791845724070,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T17:43:40Z","timestamp":1348595020000},"page":"2175-2196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":256,"title":["Scapholunate Instability: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Alison","family":"Kitay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott W.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.9423","article-title":"In vivo scaphoid, lunate, and capitate kinematics in flexion and in extension","volume":"25A","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib2","first-page":"287","article-title":"Studies in the anatomy of articulation. 1","volume":"3","author":"Landsmeer","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00003","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist","volume":"54A","author":"Linscheid","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80096-7","article-title":"The gross and histologic anatomy of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"21A","author":"Berger","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0468","article-title":"Constraint and material properties of the subregions of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"24A","author":"Berger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80070-8","article-title":"The scaphotrapezial ligament complex: an anatomic and biomechanical study","volume":"10A","author":"Drewniany","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.011","article-title":"Three-ligament tenodesis for the treatment of scapholunate dissociation: indications and surgical technique","volume":"31A","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.09.015","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate: Part II","volume":"30A","author":"Short","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib9","first-page":"297","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate: part III","volume":"32A","author":"Short","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31310-9","article-title":"Concepts governing the rotational shift of the intercalated segment of the carpus","volume":"15A","author":"Weber","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib11","first-page":"166","article-title":"The mechanical anatomy of the carpus and its bearings on some surgical problems","volume":"75","author":"Macconaill","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80044-0","article-title":"Wrist kinematics","volume":"20B","author":"Craigen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(02)00364-9","article-title":"Relationship between joint laxity and radio-ulno-carpal joint morphology","volume":"28B","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50009","article-title":"In vivo analysis of carpal kinematics and comparative review of the literature","volume":"28A","author":"Moojen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.03058","article-title":"In vivo radiocarpal kinematics and the dart thrower's motion","volume":"87A","author":"Crisco","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0263","article-title":"The effects of wrist distraction on carpal kinematics","volume":"24A","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.08.014","article-title":"2007 IFSSH committee report of wrist biomechanics committee: biomechanics of the so-called dart-throwing motion of the wrist","volume":"32A","author":"Moritomo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.018","article-title":"Scaphoid and lunate motion during a wrist dart throw motion","volume":"29A","author":"Werner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.08.010","article-title":"The dart-throwing motion of the wrist: is it unique to humans?","volume":"31A","author":"Wolfe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80246-X","article-title":"Functional wrist motion: a biomechanical study","volume":"10A","author":"Palmer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80076-0","article-title":"Radiocarpal articular contact characteristics with scaphoid instability","volume":"14A","author":"Blevens","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90003-A","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of selective ligament sectioning at the carpal scaphoid: a cadaver study","volume":"15A","author":"Meade","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00732-0","article-title":"Treatment of scapholunate dissociation","volume":"8","author":"Linscheid","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19960801-18","article-title":"Radiographic progression to dorsal intercalated segment instability","volume":"19","author":"Wolfe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.018","article-title":"Severity of scapholunate instability is related to joint anatomy and congruency","volume":"32A","author":"Werner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.06.017","article-title":"Association between lunate morphology and carpal collapse in cases of scapholunate dissociation","volume":"34A","author":"Rhee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1082-3131(03)00049-9","article-title":"Anatomy, biomechanics, and natural history of scapholunate interosseous ligament injuries","volume":"8","author":"Berdia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atl Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90199-P","article-title":"Rotary subluxation of the scaphoid: a spectrum of instability","volume":"18B","author":"Watson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00583-7","article-title":"Rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid revisited","volume":"16","author":"Nathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0419","article-title":"Definition of carpal instability","volume":"24A","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2009.08.006","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of scapholunate instability","volume":"26","author":"Manuel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80118-7","article-title":"Examination of the scaphoid","volume":"13A","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00005","article-title":"Comparison of the findings of triple-injection cinearthrography of the wrist with those of arthroscopy","volume":"78A","author":"Weiss","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80072-X","article-title":"Kinematics of the scaphoid shift test","volume":"22A","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.3.9393549","article-title":"Scaphopisocapitate alignment: criterion to establish a neutral lateral view of the wrist","volume":"205","author":"Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80157-1","article-title":"Observer variability in measurements of carpal bone angles on lateral wrist radiographs","volume":"16A","author":"Larsen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.1237","article-title":"Radiologic measurement of the scapholunate joint: implications of biologic variation in scapholunate joint morphology","volume":"24A","author":"Schimmerl-Metz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90022-4","article-title":"Scapho-lunate distance and cortical ring sign","volume":"16A","author":"Cautilli","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.05.009","article-title":"Comparison of radiographic stress views for scapholunate dynamic instability in a cadaver model","volume":"36A","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80047-6","article-title":"The carpal stretch test at the scapholunate joint","volume":"23A","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80008-6","article-title":"Wrist arthrography versus arthroscopy: a comparative study of 150 cases","volume":"21A","author":"Chung","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90094-9","article-title":"The relevance of ligament tears or perforations in the diagnosis of wrist pain: an arthrographic study","volume":"19A","author":"Cantor","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(90)90129-R","article-title":"Bilateral arthrography of the wrist","volume":"15B","author":"Herbert","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.04.005","article-title":"A comparison of CT arthrography of the wrist to findings during wrist arthroscopy","volume":"32A","author":"Bille","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050233","article-title":"The scapholunate interosseous ligament in MR arthrography of the wrist: correlation with non-enhanced MRI and wrist arthroscopy","volume":"26","author":"Scheck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.2.8333377","article-title":"Volar carpal ligaments of the wrist: normal appearance on multiplanar reconstructions of three-dimensional Fourier transform MR imaging","volume":"161","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90024-8","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the anterior radiocarpal ligaments","volume":"19A","author":"Berger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0365-4","article-title":"Role of MR imaging in chronic wrist pain","volume":"17","author":"Zanetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0450","article-title":"MRI versus arthroscopy in the diagnosis of scapholunate ligament injury","volume":"26B","author":"Schadel-Hopfner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273020398","article-title":"Internal derangement of the wrist: indirect MR arthrography versus unenhanced MR imaging","volume":"227","author":"Haims","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200109000-00002","article-title":"Partial interosseous ligament tears of the wrist: difficulty in utilizing either primary or secondary MRI signs","volume":"25","author":"Manton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1089","article-title":"Comparison of 3-T MRI and arthroscopy of intrinsic wrist ligament and TFCC tears","volume":"192","author":"Magee","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90240-4","article-title":"Scaphocapitolunate arthrodesis","volume":"18A","author":"Rotman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70093-3","article-title":"Arthroscopic assessment of carpal instability","volume":"14","author":"Ruch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00006","article-title":"Intracarpal soft-tissue lesions associated with an intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius","volume":"78A","author":"Geissler","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.027","article-title":"Scapholunate instability: current concepts in diagnosis and management","volume":"33A","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(80)80007-4","article-title":"Carpal dislocations: pathomechanics and progressive perilunar instability","volume":"5","author":"Mayfield","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80223-3","article-title":"The SLAC wrist: scapholunate advanced collapse pattern of degenerative arthritis","volume":"9A","author":"Watson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.02.003","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the wrist","volume":"32A","author":"Weiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib60","series-title":"Scapholunate instability: diagnosis and management","author":"Kang","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.021","article-title":"Capsulodesis for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"30A","author":"Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2011.06.005","article-title":"The use of thermal shrinkage for scapholunate instability","volume":"27","author":"Danoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80176-1","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement alone for intercarpal ligament tears","volume":"22A","author":"Weiss","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80354-6","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of partial scapholunate and lunotriquetral injuries of the wrist","volume":"21A","author":"Ruch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.05.013","article-title":"Partial scapholunate ligament injuries treated with arthroscopic debridement and thermal shrinkage","volume":"30A","author":"Darlis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00637-5","article-title":"Capsulodesis in reconstructive hand surgery","volume":"3","author":"Blatt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0332","article-title":"Dorsal intercarpal ligament capsulodesis for scapholunate dissociation: biomechanical analysis in a cadaver model","volume":"24A","author":"Slater","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90419-P","article-title":"Treatment of scapholunate dissociation by ligamentous repair and capsulodesis","volume":"17A","author":"Lavernia","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib69","author":"Wolfe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90284-4","article-title":"Long-term results following proximal row carpectomy","volume":"19A","author":"Tomaino","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib71","first-page":"547","article-title":"Dorsal capsulodesis using suture anchors","volume":"26","author":"Uhl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.07.016","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of dorsal intercarpal ligament capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate dissociation","volume":"32A","author":"Gajendran","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80145-5","article-title":"Dynamic scapholunate instability: results of operative treatment with dorsal capsulodesis","volume":"20A","author":"Wintman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0340","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament repair using the Mitek bone anchor","volume":"25B","author":"Bickert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-010-0057-8","article-title":"Treatment of acute scapholunate ligament injuries with bone anchor","volume":"94","author":"Rosati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.07.005","article-title":"Outcome after repair of the scapholunate interosseous ligament and dorsal capsulodesis for dynamic scapholunate instability due to trauma","volume":"31A","author":"Pomerance","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01675642","article-title":"Acute rotary dislocation of the scaphoid: a new technique of repair using Herbert screw fixation across the scapho-lunate joint","volume":"15","author":"Herbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(95)80175-8","article-title":"A new technique to correct carpal instability with scaphoid rotary subluxation: a preliminary report","volume":"20A","author":"Brunelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.09.016","article-title":"Results of tri-ligament tenodesis: a modified Brunelli procedure in the management of scapholunate instability","volume":"31B","author":"Talwalkar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80191-5","article-title":"Early results of a modified Brunelli procedure for scapholunate instability","volume":"23B","author":"Van Den Abbeele","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib81","first-page":"188","article-title":"Treatment of chronic static scapholunate dissociation with the modified Brunelli technique: preliminary results","volume":"73","author":"De Smet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.023","article-title":"The role of the flexor carpi radialis muscle in scapholunate instability","volume":"36A","author":"Salva-Coll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.021","article-title":"Scapholunate stabilization with dynamic extensor carpi radialis longus tendon transfer","volume":"35A","author":"Peterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.11.018","article-title":"Dynamic repair of scapholunate dissociation with dorsal extensor carpi radialis longus tenodesis","volume":"33A","author":"Bleuler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80115-9","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a bone-retinaculum-bone autograft","volume":"23A","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80146-7","article-title":"Autografts from the foot for reconstruction of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"20A","author":"Svoboda","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0968","article-title":"Tarsal autografts for reconstruction of the scapholunate interosseous ligament: a biomechanical study","volume":"24A","author":"Hofstede","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.11.011","article-title":"Bone-tissue-bone repairs for scapholunate dissociation","volume":"32A","author":"Harvey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-199712000-00007","article-title":"The RASL procedure: reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate using the Herbert screw","volume":"1","author":"Rosenwasser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib90","first-page":"334","article-title":"Attempted scapholunate arthrodesis for chronic scapholunate dissociation","volume":"16A","author":"Hom","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0479","article-title":"Autograft replacements for the scapholunate ligament: a biomechanical comparison of hand-based autografts","volume":"24A","author":"Harvey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1953-4","article-title":"Arthroscopic scapholunate joint reduction","volume":"470","author":"Caloia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1967.01330130129026","article-title":"Intercarpal arthrodesis","volume":"95","author":"Peterson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib94","first-page":"365","article-title":"Treatment of scapholunate dissociation: preferred treatment\u2014STT fusion vs other methods","volume":"14","author":"Watson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91118-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the biomechanical efficacy of limited intercarpal fusions for the treatment of scapho-lunate dissociation","volume":"15A","author":"Viegas","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90051-R","article-title":"Scapho-trapezio-trapezoid arthrodesis for treatment of chronic static and dynamic scapho-lunate instability: a 10-year perspective on pitfalls and complications","volume":"15A","author":"Kleinman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00005","article-title":"Limited triscaphoid intercarpal arthrodesis for rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid","volume":"68A","author":"Watson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80121-2","article-title":"Scaphocapitate intercarpal arthrodesis","volume":"16A","author":"Pisano","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-006-9003-5","article-title":"Anterior and posterior interosseous neurectomy for the treatment of chronic dynamic instability of the wrist","volume":"1","author":"Hofmeister","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20963","article-title":"Radial styloidectomy: a biomechanical study on stability of the wrist joint","volume":"26A","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.01.018","article-title":"Scapholunate advanced collapse and scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse arthritis\u2014update on evaluation and treatment","volume":"36A","author":"Strauch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01222","article-title":"The mechanical axes of the wrist are oriented obliquely to the anatomical axes","volume":"93A","author":"Crisco","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.04.021","article-title":"Carpal and forearm kinematics during a simulated hammering task","volume":"35A","author":"Leventhal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.12.013","article-title":"Simulated radioscapholunate fusion alters carpal kinematics while preserving dart-thrower's motion","volume":"33A","author":"Calfee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2005.08.003","article-title":"Radioscapholunate arthrodesis","volume":"21","author":"Murray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2008.08.014","article-title":"Radio-scapho-lunate arthrodesis with distal scaphoid excision","volume":"27","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.27762","article-title":"Distal scaphoid excision after radioscaphoid arthrodesis","volume":"26A","author":"McCombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.007","article-title":"Range of motion effects of distal pole scaphoid excision and triquetral excision after radioscapholunate fusion: a cadaver study","volume":"34A","author":"Pervaiz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200411000-00001","article-title":"Proximal row carpectomy: study with a minimum of ten years of follow-up","volume":"86A","author":"DiDonna","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200509001-00002","article-title":"Proximal row carpectomy","volume":"87A","author":"Stern","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2006.08.016","article-title":"Complications of circular plate fixation for four-corner arthrodesis","volume":"32B","author":"Shindle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.08.007","article-title":"Complications and outcome of four-corner arthrodesis: circular plate fixation versus traditional techniques","volume":"30A","author":"Vance","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e31815e4580","article-title":"Spider plate fixation: no significant improvement in limited wrist arthrodesis","volume":"12","author":"Collins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409105683","article-title":"Long-term results of lunocapitate arthrodesis with scaphoid excision for SLAC and SNAC wrists","volume":"34E","author":"Ferreres","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01614","article-title":"Five to ten-year outcomes of the Universal total wrist arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"93A","author":"Ward","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib116","first-page":"168","article-title":"Distal radius hemiarthroplasty combined with proximal row carpectomy: case report","volume":"30","author":"Boyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90177-5","article-title":"Scapholunate advanced collapse wrist salvage","volume":"19A","author":"Ashmead","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80144-3","article-title":"Motion-preserving procedures in the treatment of scapholunate advanced collapse wrist: proximal row carpectomy versus four-corner arthrodesis","volume":"20A","author":"Wyrick","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90178-3","article-title":"Surgical treatment of scapholunate advanced collapse","volume":"19A","author":"Krakauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.20160","article-title":"Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis","volume":"26A","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.08.007","article-title":"Comparison of proximal row carpectomy and midcarpal arthrodesis for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (SNAC-wrist) and scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC-wrist) in stage II","volume":"61","author":"Dacho","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408100954","article-title":"Proximal row carpectomy vs four corner fusion for scapholunate (Slac) or scaphoid nonunion advanced collapse (Snac) wrists: a systematic review of outcomes","volume":"34E","author":"Mulford","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.014","article-title":"Carpal kinematics after proximal row carpectomy","volume":"32A","author":"Blankenhorn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.16364","article-title":"Capitolunate arthrodesis with scaphoid and triquetrum excision","volume":"25A","author":"Calandruccio","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e31802caa87","article-title":"Capitolunate arthrodesis with compression screws","volume":"11","author":"Goubier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231201101X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231201101X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T10:43:13Z","timestamp":1643452993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350231201101X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350231201101X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}