{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:16:47Z","timestamp":1770751007832,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,23]],"date-time":"2013-05-23T16:16:30Z","timestamp":1369325790000},"page":"1097-1105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Mechanical Stability of Extra-Articular Distal Radius Fractures With Respect to the Number of Screws Securing the Distal Fragment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Samuel N.","family":"Crosby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erwin R.","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00258-4","article-title":"The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology","volume":"17","author":"Riggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01297","article-title":"Trends in the United States in the treatment of distal radial fractures in the elderly","volume":"91","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.09.015","article-title":"Volar fixed-angle plate fixation for unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly patient","volume":"29","author":"Orbay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.010","article-title":"Functional outcome and complications after volar plating for dorsally displaced, unstable fractures of the distal radius","volume":"31","author":"Rozental","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.02.029","article-title":"Precontoured fixed-angle volar distal radius plates: a comparison of anatomic fit","volume":"33","author":"Buzzell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000126570.82826.0a","article-title":"Volar fixed-angle fixation of distal radius fractures: the DVR plate","volume":"8","author":"Orbay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.12.013","article-title":"The effects of screw length on stability of simulated osteoporotic distal radius fractures fixed with volar locking plates","volume":"37","author":"Wall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.006","article-title":"Volar plating of AO C3 distal radius fractures: biomechanical evaluation of locking screw and locking smooth peg configurations","volume":"33","author":"Martineau","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00946","article-title":"Internal fixation of dorsally displaced fractures of the distal part of the radius","volume":"88","author":"Willis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a8b238","article-title":"Influence of an additional locking screw on fracture reduction after volar fixed-angle plating-introduction of the \u201cprotection screw\u201d in an extra-articular distal radius fracture model","volume":"67","author":"Weninger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199604000-00009","article-title":"The strength of plate fixation in relation to the number and spacing of bone screws","volume":"10","author":"Tornkvist","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.6915","article-title":"Distal radial metaphyseal forces in an extrinsic grip model: implications for postfracture rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Putnam","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50016","article-title":"Comparison of different distal radius dorsal and volar fracture fixation plates: a biomechanical study","volume":"28","author":"Osada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(76)90116-0","article-title":"Three-dimensional force analysis of finger joints in selected isometric hand functions","volume":"9","author":"Chao","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100030210","article-title":"Forces in the normal and abnormal hand","volume":"3","author":"An","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200208000-00004","article-title":"Open reduction interal fixation of humeral nonunions: a biomechanical and clinical study","volume":"84","author":"Rubel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.011","article-title":"Volar fixed-angle plating of distal radius extension fractures: influence of plate position on secondary loss of reduction\u2014a biomechanic study in a cadaveric model","volume":"31","author":"Drobetz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90143-F","article-title":"Effect of distal radius fracture malunion on wrist joint mechanics","volume":"15","author":"Pogue","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200204000-00047","article-title":"Palmar plating for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius","volume":"397","author":"Kamano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.011","article-title":"Volar versus dorsal plating in the management of intra-articular distal radius fractures","volume":"31","author":"Ruch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.008","article-title":"Results of dorsal or volar plate fixation of AO type C3 distal radius fractures: a retrospective study","volume":"32","author":"Rein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00121-8","article-title":"Biomechanical and biological considerations relating to the clinical use of the Point Contact-Fixator\u2014evaluation of the device handling test in the treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the radius and\/or ulna","volume":"32","author":"Hertel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.026","article-title":"Guidelines for the clinical application of the LCP","volume":"34","author":"Gautier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200503000-00006","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of a dorsal 3.5-mm T-plate and a volar fixed-angle plate in a model of dorsally unstable distal radius fractures","volume":"19","author":"Liporace","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.015","article-title":"Volar fixation for dorsally angulated extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a biomechanical study","volume":"31","author":"Koh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313003730?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313003730?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T20:54:55Z","timestamp":1539636895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502313003730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502313003730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}