{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:27:09Z","timestamp":1787160429127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,17]],"date-time":"2013-05-17T06:47:34Z","timestamp":1368773254000},"page":"1845-1853","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Classification of Congenital Anomalies of the Hand and Upper Limb: Development and Assessment of a New System"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Tonkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Tolerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom J.","family":"Quick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas C.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerby C.","family":"Oberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.3.172","article-title":"Congenital differences of the upper extremity: classification and treatment principles","volume":"3","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib2","first-page":"182","article-title":"Application of the IFSSH(3)-classification for congenital anomalies of the hand; results and problems","volume":"63","author":"De Smet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib3","series-title":"Plastic Surgery","first-page":"5213","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the hand and forearm","author":"Upton","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0299-74","article-title":"How limbs develop","volume":"280","author":"Riddle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"6643","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/41710","article-title":"Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs","volume":"388","author":"Shubin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4675","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4675.384","article-title":"Insulin-induced skeletal abnormalities in developing chickens","volume":"2","author":"Duraiswami","year":"1950","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib7","first-page":"166","article-title":"A classification for congenital malformations of the hand","volume":"10","author":"Swanson","year":"1964","journal-title":"N J Bull Acad Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.031","article-title":"Developmental biology and classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity","volume":"35","author":"Oberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib9","first-page":"51","article-title":"Congenital Deformities of the Hand and Forearm","author":"Kelikian","year":"1974"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00008","article-title":"Classification and developmental biology of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity","volume":"91","author":"Manske","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619","article-title":"Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters","volume":"76","author":"Fleiss","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)39097-1","article-title":"A test of a classification of congenital anomalies of the upper extremity","volume":"50","author":"Flatt","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B9.17954","article-title":"Inter-observer reliability and intra-observer reproducibility of the Weber classification of ankle fractures","volume":"88","author":"Malek","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90158-L","article-title":"High agreement but low kappa: I. The problems of two paradoxes","volume":"43","author":"Feinstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.06.013","article-title":"Embryology of the upper limb","volume":"34","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446080-00006","article-title":"Cleft hand: classification, incidence, and treatment. Review of the literature and report of nineteen cases","volume":"46","author":"Barsky","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(84)90050-0","article-title":"Clinical differences between typical and atypical cleft hand","volume":"9","author":"Miura","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(90)90125-N","article-title":"Teratogenic relationship between polydactyly, syndactyly and cleft hand","volume":"15","author":"Ogino","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.06.017","article-title":"Early morphological changes leading to central polydactyly, syndactyly, and central deficiencies: an experimental study in rats","volume":"32","author":"Naruse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"On brachydactyly and symphalangism","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Bell","year":"1951"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313003845?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313003845?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T19:55:44Z","timestamp":1539633344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502313003845"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502313003845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}