{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T07:19:30Z","timestamp":1787987970561,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,24]],"date-time":"2013-08-24T01:15:30Z","timestamp":1377306930000},"page":"1933-1940","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Experimental Model of Trigger Finger Through A1 Pulley Constriction in a Human Cadaveric Hand: A\u00a0Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kristina J.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Grant","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib1","first-page":"CD005617","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger in adults","volume":"1","author":"Peters-Veluthamaningal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.013","article-title":"Trigger digits: principles, management, and complications","volume":"31","author":"Ryzewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810499000113","article-title":"Percutaneous A1 pulley release: a clinical study","volume":"4","author":"Bain","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90199-8","article-title":"Efficacy of cortisone injection in treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"14","author":"Marks","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90125-9","article-title":"Percutaneous release of the trigger finger: an office procedure","volume":"17","author":"Eastwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00394-2","article-title":"Anatomy of the upper extremity muscle compartments","volume":"14","author":"Doyle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80077-4","article-title":"An anatomical study of the mechanical interactions of flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus and the flexor tendon sheath in zone 2","volume":"20","author":"Walbeehm","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.04.014","article-title":"The effect of partial A2 pulley excision on gliding resistance and pulley strength in vitro","volume":"29","author":"Tanaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2006.11.004","article-title":"Triggering at the distal A2 pulley","volume":"32","author":"Nagaoka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib10","series-title":"Atlas of minimally invasive hand and wrist surgery","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00093-6","article-title":"Phalangeal osteochondroma: a cause of childhood trigger finger","volume":"56","author":"Al-Harthy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.006","article-title":"Trigger thumb in children: current recommendations for treatment","volume":"33","author":"Ogino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90272-0","article-title":"Dynamic analysis of\u00a0profundus tendon function","volume":"19","author":"Greenwald","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80172-4","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of the flexor digitorum superficialis: effects of digital pulley excision and loss of the flexor digitorum profundus","volume":"22","author":"Hamman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib15","first-page":"41","article-title":"Length and landmark of A1 pulley in hand: an anatomical study","volume":"92","author":"Jongjirasiri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib16","series-title":"Mechanics of materials","first-page":"198","author":"James","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80142-3","article-title":"Is occupation an aetiological factor in the development of trigger finger?","volume":"23","author":"Trezies","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199806000-00008","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of stenosing flexor tenosynovitis (trigger finger) in a meat-packing plant","volume":"40","author":"Gorsche","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90200-U","article-title":"Pathobiology of the human A1 pulley in trigger finger","volume":"16","author":"Sampson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.002","article-title":"Histopathology of the A1 pulley in adult trigger fingers","volume":"32","author":"Sbernardori","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.05.015","article-title":"Correlations between clinical presentations of adult trigger digits and histologic aspects of the A1 pulley","volume":"34","author":"Drossos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200005000-00012","article-title":"Flexor tendon entrapment of the digits (trigger finger and trigger thumb)","volume":"42","author":"Moore","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80217-9","article-title":"The effect of the extent of A1 pulley release on the force required to flex the digits. A\u00a0cadaver study on the thumb, middle and ring fingers","volume":"23","author":"Low","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.017","article-title":"Pediatric trigger thumb","volume":"33","author":"Bae","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.12.024","article-title":"Incidence and development of trigger thumb in children","volume":"31","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80107-9","article-title":"Mechanical analysis of the palmar aponeurosis pulley in human cadavers","volume":"21","author":"Phillips","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231300837X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231300837X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T19:19:00Z","timestamp":1646421540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350231300837X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350231300837X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.06.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}