{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:04:24Z","timestamp":1762866264851},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,8]],"date-time":"2013-09-08T02:16:39Z","timestamp":1378606599000},"page":"1951-1956","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Distraction for Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Contractures: Long-Term Results"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Shirzad","family":"Houshian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shan Shan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholam Hussein","family":"Kazemian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Emami-Moghaddam-Tehrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0288","article-title":"Results of proximal interphalangeal joint release for flexion contractures: midlateral versus palmar incision","volume":"24","author":"Bruser","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.35303","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical management of proximal interphalangeal joint contracture","volume":"27","author":"Ghidella","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib3","first-page":"527","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint injuries of the hand. Part II: treatment and complications","volume":"25","author":"Benson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib4","first-page":"259","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint contractures and their treatment","volume":"16","author":"Sprague","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90192-I","article-title":"A\u00a0post-operative regime after digital flexor tenolysis. A series of 72 patients","volume":"18","author":"Foucher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib6","first-page":"204","article-title":"Analysis of change in finger function after flexor tenolysis","volume":"28","author":"Koller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.04.028","article-title":"Correction of long term joint contractures of the hand by distraction. A case report","volume":"58","author":"da Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib8","first-page":"331","article-title":"Joshi External Stabilising System (JESS) in proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) contractures in leprosy","volume":"69","author":"Salafia","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470412331294505","article-title":"Distraction with external fixator for contractures of proximal interphalangeal joints: good outcome in 10 cases","volume":"75","author":"Houshian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib10","first-page":"99","article-title":"Distraction correction for flexion contractures of the fingers: a minimally invasive technique","volume":"36","author":"Ravishanker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.02.015","article-title":"Distraction correction of chronic flexion contractures of PIP joint: comparison between two distraction rates","volume":"32","author":"Houshian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B2.18448","article-title":"Gradual joint distraction of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint by a mini-external fixator","volume":"89","author":"Houshian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2002.0796","article-title":"Chronic flexion contracture of proximal interphalangeal joint treated with the compass hinge external fixator. A consecutive series of 27 cases","volume":"27","author":"Houshian","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib14","first-page":"9","article-title":"Use of the Volkov-Oganesjan distraction-reposition apparatus in treatment of flexion contractures of the interphalangeal joints","volume":"58","author":"Richtr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Czech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000245132.14908.9d","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint fractures of the hand: treatment with an external dynamic traction device","volume":"58","author":"Theivendran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-008-1553-2","article-title":"Intraarticular fractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint: dynamic early functional therapy with an external fixation system","volume":"112","author":"Goldberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200609000-00002","article-title":"Posttraumatic proximal interphalangeal joint\u00a0flexion contractures","volume":"14","author":"Hogan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80236-2","article-title":"Dynamic traction and early passive movement for fractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint","volume":"11","author":"Schenck","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199804000-00010","article-title":"Use of a multiplanar distracter for the correction of a proximal interphalangeal joint contracture","volume":"40","author":"Kasabian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B6.8030","article-title":"Dynamic external fixation for injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint","volume":"80","author":"Bain","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408091351","article-title":"Single-stage distraction correction for neglected dorsal fracture dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint: a report of eight cases","volume":"33","author":"Houshian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810413500147","article-title":"Treatment of Rolando fracture by capsuloligamentotaxis using mini external fixator: a report of sixteen cases","volume":"18","author":"Houshian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413478350","article-title":"A\u00a0new technique for closed management of displaced intra-articular fractures of metacarpal and phalangeal head which were delayed on presentation: report of eight cases","author":"Houshian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(83)80093-3","article-title":"Fixed post-traumatic flexion-contractures of digits. Review of thirty-three cases","volume":"2","author":"Iselin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313009362?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313009362?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T08:34:51Z","timestamp":1539419691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502313009362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502313009362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0363-5023"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}