{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T23:07:50Z","timestamp":1779923270337,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,18]],"date-time":"2014-01-18T14:45:53Z","timestamp":1390056353000},"page":"423-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The 1,2-Intercompartmental Supraretinacular Artery Vascularized Bone Graft for Scaphoid Nonunion: Management and Clinical Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Hirche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Heffinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingyun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Lehnhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Kneser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthold","family":"Bickert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emre","family":"Gazyakan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154827","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Odense, Denmark","volume":"63","author":"Larsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000086090.43085.66","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"112","author":"Pao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.63B2.7217146","article-title":"The fractured carpal scaphoid. Natural history and factors influencing outcome","volume":"63","author":"Leslie","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00013","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid nonunion. A review of 55 cases","volume":"67","author":"Ruby","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(87)80058-3","article-title":"The natural history of scaphoid nonunion. A review of 52 cases","volume":"6","author":"Milliez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00162-6","article-title":"The presentation of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"34","author":"Prosser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199402000-00012","article-title":"Long-term results of fracture of the scaphoid. A follow-up study of more than 30 years","volume":"76","author":"D\u00fcppe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90060-5","article-title":"Nonunion of the scaphoid: Russe graft vs Herbert screw","volume":"13","author":"Warren-Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90058-7","article-title":"Consequences of late immobilization of scaphoid fractures","volume":"13","author":"Langhoff","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199710000-00019","article-title":"Herbert screw fixation for scaphoid nonunions. An analysis of factors influencing outcome","volume":"343","author":"Inoue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80191-X","article-title":"The effect of avascular necrosis on Russe bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"10","author":"Green","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib12","first-page":"321","article-title":"Management of scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis using 1, 2 intercompartmental supraretinacular arterial bone grafts","volume":"25","author":"Tsai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90017-6","article-title":"A\u00a0new vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"16","author":"Zaidemberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80136-4","article-title":"The arterial blood supply of the distal radius and ulna and its potential use in vascularized pedicled bone grafts","volume":"20","author":"Sheetz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2002.0808","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion: treatment with a pedicled vascularized bone graft based on the 1,2 intercompartmental supraretinacular branch of the radial artery","volume":"27","author":"Straw","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.12.035","article-title":"Analysis of wrist motion following vascularized bone graft to the proximal scaphoid","volume":"36","author":"Hankins","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.08.006","article-title":"Vascularized bone grafts for upper limb reconstruction: defects at the distal radius, wrist, and hand","volume":"35","author":"Malizos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000256144.52654.da","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions: management with vascularized bone grafts from the distal radius: a\u00a0clinical and functional outcome study","volume":"119","author":"Malizos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2006.11.018","article-title":"Collapsed scaphoid nonunion with dorsal intercalated segment instability and avascular necrosis treated by vascularised wedge-shaped bone graft and fixation","volume":"32","author":"Henry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.11.023","article-title":"Outcome after vascularized bone grafting of scaphoid nonunions with avascular necrosis","volume":"34","author":"Waitayawinyu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200303000-00007","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"7","author":"Pokorny","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.021","article-title":"Vascularized bone grafts from the palmar radius for the treatment of waist nonunions of the scaphoid","volume":"31","author":"Dailiana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.019","article-title":"The outcomes and complications of 1,2-intercompartmental supraretinacular artery pedicled vascularized bone grafting of scaphoid nonunions","volume":"31","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib24","first-page":"321","article-title":"Management of scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis","volume":"10","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32077","article-title":"Use of the 1,2 intercompartmental supraretinacular artery as a vascularized pedicle bone graft for difficult scaphoid nonunion","volume":"27","author":"Steinmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199401000-00011","article-title":"An alternative method for determination of the carpal height ratio","volume":"76","author":"Nattrass","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","article-title":"The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs","volume":"31","author":"McHorney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80029-6","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis of the proximal pole. Treatment with a vascularized bone graft from the dorsum of the distal radius","volume":"23","author":"Boyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0378","article-title":"Primary vascularized distal radius bone graft for nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"25","author":"Uerpairojkit","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0034","article-title":"Experimental carpal reverse-flow pedicle vascularized bone grafts. Part I: the anatomical basis of vascularized pedicle bone grafts based on the canine distal radius and ulna","volume":"25","author":"Tu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0046","article-title":"Experimental carpal reverse-flow pedicle vascularized bone grafts. Part II: bone blood flow measurement by radioactive-labeled microspheres in a\u00a0canine model","volume":"25","author":"Tu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d1808c","article-title":"Free-vascularized medial femoral condyle bone transfer in the treatment of scaphoid nonunions","volume":"125","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunions: quantitative meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X09106326","article-title":"Chronic exposure to nicotine impairs cholinergic angiogenesis","volume":"15","author":"Konishi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B10.28405","article-title":"Smoking affects mRNA expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human periosteum","volume":"94","author":"Chassanidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib37","first-page":"285","article-title":"The effect of smoking on fracture healing and on various orthopaedic procedures","volume":"78","author":"Al-Hadithy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200503000-00001","article-title":"Impact of smoking on fracture healing and risk of complications in limb-threatening open tibia fractures","volume":"19","author":"Castillo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.021","article-title":"Vascularized bone grafts from the palmar nonunions of the scaphoid","volume":"31","author":"Dailiana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31825cf367","article-title":"Loss of follow-up in orthopaedic trauma: is 80% follow-up still acceptable?","volume":"27","author":"Zelle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313015372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502313015372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T20:08:01Z","timestamp":1565122081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502313015372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502313015372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}