{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:59:44Z","timestamp":1792630784014,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T05:20:47Z","timestamp":1395724847000},"page":"956-961","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Factors Influencing Infection Rates After Open Fractures of the Radius and\/or Ulna"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Justin W.","family":"Zumsteg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar S.","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick D.","family":"Pappas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00582","article-title":"Does timing to operative debridement affect infectious complications in open long-bone fractures? A systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Schenker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-012-0130-y","article-title":"The relationship between time to surgical debridement and incidence of infection in grade III open fractures","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib3","first-page":"288","article-title":"Die aseptische Versorgung frischer Wunden, unter Mittheilung von Thier-Versuchen uber die Auskeimungszeit von Infectionserregern in frischen Wunden","volume":"57","author":"Freidrich","year":"1898","journal-title":"Archiv fur Klinsche Chirugie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(73)90049-8","article-title":"Rapid bacterial screening in the treatment of civilian wounds","volume":"14","author":"Robson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib5","first-page":"949","article-title":"Outcomes in open tibia fractures: relationship between delay in treatment and infection","volume":"55","author":"Khatod","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"243","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib6","first-page":"36","article-title":"Factors influencing infection rate in open fracture wounds","author":"Patzakis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80021-8","article-title":"Open hand fractures: prognosis and classification","volume":"16","author":"Swanson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9173-z","article-title":"Factors associated with infection following open distal radius fractures","volume":"4","author":"Glueck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.30073","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"27","author":"Rozental","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.014","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius: the effects of delayed debridement and immediate internal fixation on infection rates and the need for secondary procedures","volume":"36","author":"Kurylo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502314002536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502314002536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T18:28:58Z","timestamp":1538764138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502314002536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502314002536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}