{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:29:31Z","timestamp":1771054171562,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]],"date-time":"2014-12-20T02:01:15Z","timestamp":1419040875000},"page":"127-132.e2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Epidemiology of Congenital Upper Limb Anomalies in a Midwest United States Population: An Assessment Using the Oberg, Manske, and Tonkin Classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Goldfarb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindley B.","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah C.","family":"Bohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Moen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann E.","family":"Van Heest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26121","article-title":"The incidence and epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies: a total population study","volume":"26","author":"Giele","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.03.015","article-title":"Congenital upper limb deficiencies and associated malformations in Finland: a population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Koskimies","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80249-4","article-title":"A\u00a0classification for congenital limb malformation","volume":"8","author":"Swanson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib4","series-title":"Operative Hand Surgery","first-page":"325","article-title":"Congenital hand deformities","author":"Dobyns","year":"1993"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.11.014","article-title":"Epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies in Stockholm, Sweden, 1997 to 2007: application of the Oberg, Manske, and Tonkin classification","volume":"39","author":"Ekblom","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.09.031","article-title":"Developmental biology and classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper extremity","volume":"35","author":"Oberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib7","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Upper\u00a0& Lower Limb Reduction Defects. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/birthdefects\/UL-LimbReductionDefects.html. Accessed November 3,\u00a02014."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20735","article-title":"Updated national birth prevalence estimates for selected birth defects in the United States, 2004\u20132006","volume":"88","author":"Parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.11.3.221","article-title":"Congenital limb anomalies: frequency and aetiological factors. Data from the Edinburgh Register of the Newborn (1964\u201368)","volume":"11","author":"Rogala","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195610000-00005","article-title":"Congenital deformities of the hands","volume":"18","author":"Bowe","year":"1956","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg (1946)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80101-9","article-title":"An estimate of the population frequency of congenital malformations of the upper limb","volume":"7","author":"Lamb","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib12","series-title":"Congenital Deformities of the Upper Extremities","first-page":"11","article-title":"Incidence of deformities of absence","author":"Birch-Jensen","year":"1949"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420390205","article-title":"Limb reduction defects in over\u00a0one\u00a0million consecutive livebirths","volume":"39","author":"Froster-Iskenius","year":"1989","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0336","article-title":"Classification of congenital anomalies of the upper limb","volume":"25","author":"Luijsterburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib15","unstructured":"IFSSH Scientific Committee on Congenital Conditions. Classification of Congenital Hand & Upper Limb Anomalies, 2014. Available at:\u00a0http:\/\/www.ifssh.info\/Congenital_Conditions2014.pdf. Accessed November 3,\u00a02014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038_bib16","series-title":"The Care of the Congenital Hand Anomalies","author":"Flatt","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502314014890?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502314014890?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T21:23:39Z","timestamp":1537997019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502314014890"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502314014890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}