{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:54:27Z","timestamp":1788857667368,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]],"date-time":"2015-05-03T03:27:44Z","timestamp":1430623664000},"page":"1246-1259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand Committee Report: The Role of Nerve Transfers in the Treatment of Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Raymond","family":"Tse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott H.","family":"Kozin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martijn J.","family":"Malessy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard M.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00463.x","article-title":"Natural history of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: A systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Pondaag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.11.026","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"35","author":"Hale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198812000-00002","article-title":"Brachial plexus paralysis by J.H. Stevens, M.D.,\u00a01934","volume":"237","author":"Stevens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.03.004","article-title":"Part 1. Injuries to the brachial plexus: mechanisms of injury and identification of risk factors","volume":"5","author":"Benjamin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.09.013","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"38","author":"Zafeiriou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.04.021","article-title":"Isolated lower brachial plexus (Klumpke) palsy with compound arm presentation: case report","volume":"38","author":"Buchanan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80008-7","article-title":"Klumpke's birth palsy. Does it really exist?","volume":"20","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000127363.67917.7f","article-title":"Congenital brachial plexus exploration","volume":"8","author":"Hentz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181a80798","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"124","author":"Borschel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199905000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"81","author":"Waters","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2008.07.024","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus injuries","volume":"20","author":"Malessy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B2.0780303","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus palsy associated with breech delivery. A different pattern of injury","volume":"78","author":"Geutjens","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10101417","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus lesions: CT myelography","volume":"259","author":"Steens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200010000-00001","article-title":"Predictive value of computed tomographic myelography in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"106","author":"Chow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3878","article-title":"The diagnostic value of CT myelography, MR myelography, and both in neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"35","author":"Tse","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-2011-0166","article-title":"Nerve surgery for neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"4","author":"Malessy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920120307","article-title":"Brachial plexus microsurgery in children","volume":"12","author":"Hentz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20248","article-title":"Long-term results of primary repair of brachial plexus lesions in children","volume":"26","author":"Gilbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.4.0601","article-title":"Initial report on the limited value of hypoglossal nerve transfer to treat brachial plexus root avulsions","volume":"91","author":"Malessy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.3.0365","article-title":"Surgical repair of brachial plexus injury: A multinational survey of experienced peripheral nerve surgeons","volume":"101","author":"Belzberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.019","article-title":"Combined nerve transfers for C5 and C6 brachial plexus avulsion injury","volume":"31","author":"Leechavengvongs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.10.013","article-title":"Reconstruction of C5 and C6 brachial plexus avulsion injury by multiple nerve transfers: spinal accessory to suprascapular, ulnar fascicles to biceps branch, and triceps long or lateral head branch to axillary nerve","volume":"29","author":"Bertelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.002","article-title":"Nerve transfers: Indications, techniques, and outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Tung","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e31812714f3","article-title":"Nerve transfers in the hand and upper extremity surgery","volume":"12","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01602","article-title":"Comparison of nerve transfers and nerve grafting for traumatic upper plexus palsy: A systematic review and analysis","volume":"93","author":"Garg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib26","series-title":"Aids to the Investigation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries","year":"1942"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32965","article-title":"The active movement scale: An evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"27","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200309000-00012","article-title":"Reliability of three classification systems measuring active motion in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"85","author":"Bae","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318199f4eb","article-title":"Final results of grafting versus neurolysis in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"123","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01405","article-title":"Early functional recovery of elbow flexion and supination following median and\/or ulnar nerve fascicle transfer in upper neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"96","author":"Little","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00014","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: Results following neurolysis of conducting neuromas-in-continuity","volume":"97","author":"Clarke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21752","article-title":"Modified C7 neurotization for the treatment of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-011-2894-4","article-title":"Contralateral C7 transfer for the treatment of upper obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.05.013","article-title":"Contralateral C7 transfer for the treatment of brachial plexus root avulsions in children\u2014a report of 12 cases","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182131c7c","article-title":"Suprascapular nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: Spinal accessory nerve transfer versus C5 root grafting","volume":"127","author":"Tse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000170557.13788.D2","article-title":"External rotation as a result of suprascapular nerve neurotization in obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"57","author":"Pondaag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000146871.94229.91","article-title":"The dorsal approach to the suprascapular nerve in neuromuscular reanimation for obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"115","author":"Bahm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-012-9398-0","article-title":"Transfer of triceps motor branches of the radial nerve to the axillary nerve with or without other nerve transfers provides antigravity shoulder abduction in pediatric brachial plexus injury","volume":"7","author":"McRae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a97e13","article-title":"Distal nerve transfers are effective in treating patients with upper trunk obstetrical brachial plexus injuries","volume":"132","author":"Ladak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e174","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00547","article-title":"Neonatal brachial plexus palsies with neurotmesis of C5 and Avulsion of C6: Supraclavicular reconstruction strategies and outcome","volume":"96","author":"Malessy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.06.012","article-title":"Double nerve transfer for elbow flexion in obstetric brachial plexus injury: A case report","volume":"66","author":"Estrella","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20037","article-title":"Oberlin's ulnar nerve transfer to the biceps motor nerve in obstetric brachial plexus palsy: indications, and good and bad results","volume":"24","author":"Noaman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132954","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/132954","article-title":"Triceps innervation pattern: Implications for triceps nerve to deltoid nerve transfer","volume":"2013","author":"Al-Meshal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403599","article-title":"Obstetric traction injuries of the brachial plexus. Natural history, indications for surgical repair and results","volume":"70","author":"Boome","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.2.0197","article-title":"Neurosurgical correction of upper brachial plexus birth injuries","volume":"79","author":"Laurent","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2007.106.4.276","article-title":"Long-term motor outcome analysis using a motor score composite following surgical brachial plexus repair","volume":"106","author":"Ashley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000121220","article-title":"Outcome of surgically treated birth-related brachial plexus injuries in twenty cases","volume":"27","author":"Sherburn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A67","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000345942.14391.1C","article-title":"Management of one hundred seventy-one operative and non-operative obstetrical birth palsies at the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center","volume":"65","author":"Badr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.15975","article-title":"Repair of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: Results in 100 children","volume":"87","author":"Birch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409105188","article-title":"Elbow flexion after primary reconstruction in obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"34","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947147","article-title":"Different methods and results in the treatment of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib52","first-page":"335","article-title":"Early surgical exploration and epineural repair in birth brachial palsy","volume":"41","author":"Alanen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Kinderchir"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860601-17","article-title":"Treatment of adult and obstetrical brachial plexus injuries","volume":"9","author":"Meyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00266-3","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of brachial plexus surgery in obstetrical palsy","volume":"11","author":"Gilbert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"264","author":"Gilbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220000027X","article-title":"Functional outcome at 5 years in children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy with and without microsurgical reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Str\u00f6mbeck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib57","first-page":"270","article-title":"Comparison of the results of surgical treatment after direct neurorrhaphy and reconstruction with sural nerve grafts in perinatal brachial plexus lesions","volume":"48","author":"Gosk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Folia Neuropathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20726","article-title":"Total obstetric brachial plexus palsy: results and strategy of microsurgical reconstruction","volume":"30","author":"El-Gammal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413501588","article-title":"Intercostal and pectoral nerve transfers to re-innervate the biceps muscle in obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"39","author":"Pondaag","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.3.0386","article-title":"Use of intercostal nerves for neurotization of the musculocutaneous nerve in infants with birth-related brachial plexus palsy","volume":"94","author":"Kawabata","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318230a783","article-title":"Results of intercostal nerve transfer to the musculocutaneous nerve in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"31","author":"Luo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20545","article-title":"Intercostal nerve transfer in infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"28","author":"El-Gammal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000073420.66113.66","article-title":"Transfer of pectoral nerves to the musculocutaneous nerve in obstetric upper brachial plexus palsy","volume":"53","author":"Blaauw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.11.PEDS08166","article-title":"Medial pectoral nerve to musculocutaneous nerve neurotization for the treatment of persistent birth-related brachial plexus palsy: An 11-year institutional experience","volume":"3","author":"Wellons","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib65","first-page":"3","article-title":"Oberlin partial ulnar nerve transfer for restoration in obstetric brachial plexus palsy of a newborn: Case report","volume":"1","author":"Shigematsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib66","first-page":"1","article-title":"Median nerve to biceps nerve transfer to restore elbow flexion in obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"2014","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318271ee4a","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of Oberlin\u02bcs procedure in the treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"71","author":"Siqueira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200201000-00080","article-title":"Oberlin\u2019s ulnar nerve transfer to the biceps nerve in Erb's birth palsy","volume":"109","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.014","article-title":"Ulnar nerve to musculocutaneous nerve transfer in an ulnar ray\u2013deficient infant with brachial plexus birth palsy: Case report","volume":"35","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000169936.19073.B4","article-title":"Surgical strategy for infant obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: Experiences at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","volume":"116","author":"Chuang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2363-1","article-title":"Total ipsilateral C7 root neurotization to the upper trunk for isolated C5-C6 avulsion in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: A preliminary technical report","volume":"30","author":"Romana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.09.042","article-title":"Preoperative donor nerve electromyography as a predictor of nerve transfer outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Schreiber","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.032","article-title":"Long-nerve grafts and nerve transfers demonstrate comparable outcomes for axillary nerve injuries","volume":"39","author":"Wolfe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.004","article-title":"Nerve root grafting and distal nerve transfers for C5-C6 brachial plexus injuries","volume":"35","author":"Bertelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.019","article-title":"Reconstruction of complete palsies of the adult\u00a0brachial plexus by root grafting using long grafts and nerve transfers to target nerves","volume":"35","author":"Bertelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502315000866?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502315000866?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T01:14:03Z","timestamp":1691630043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502315000866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502315000866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.01.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}