{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:36:25Z","timestamp":1792784185913,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research","award":["K24 AR053120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24 AR053120"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,3]],"date-time":"2015-07-03T07:28:16Z","timestamp":1435908496000},"page":"1824-1831","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Trends and the Influence of Patient and Surgeon Characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Joshua M.","family":"Adkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluseyi","family":"Aliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.11.004","article-title":"Cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Palmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.06.001","article-title":"In situ decompression of the ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel","volume":"23","author":"Waugh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.02.010","article-title":"Incidence of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow in the province of Siena (Italy)","volume":"234","author":"Mondelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00183","article-title":"Anterior transposition compared with simple decompression for treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"89","author":"Zlowodzki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.04.044","article-title":"Trends in the surgical treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome: an analysis of the national survey of ambulatory surgery database","volume":"38","author":"Soltani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1160::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment of common entrapment neuropathies in the upper limbs","volume":"23","author":"Arle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib7","series-title":"Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery","first-page":"1392","article-title":"Compression neuropathies","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0218-4","article-title":"Comparison of the long-term results of anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve or simple decompression in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome\u2014a prospective study","volume":"151","author":"Keiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-199706000-00011","article-title":"Upper extremity ulnar compressive neuropathy: surgical technique and return to work status","volume":"1","author":"Blair","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31828ca327","article-title":"An outcome study for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: a multicenter study by the surgery for ulnar nerve (SUN) study group","volume":"72","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20866","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based study of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow in Washington State workers\u2019 compensation","volume":"53","author":"Juratli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.5.0722","article-title":"Surgical management of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow: an analysis of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Bartels","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0898","article-title":"Cubital tunnel syndrome does not require transposition of the ulnar nerve","volume":"24","author":"Heithoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-008-9133-z","article-title":"Selection of operative procedures for cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Novak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.04.016","article-title":"Modified intramuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve","volume":"31","author":"Henry","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.06.005","article-title":"Anterior subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve","volume":"23","author":"Catalano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000154132.40212.6E","article-title":"Simple decompression or anterior subcutaneous transposition for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: a cost-minimization analysis\u2014Part 2","volume":"56","author":"Bartels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000154131.01167.03","article-title":"Prospective randomized controlled study comparing simple decompression versus anterior subcutaneous transposition for idiopathic neuropathy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow: part 1","volume":"56","author":"Bartels","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000145854.38234.81","article-title":"Simple decompression versus anterior submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve in severe cubital tunnel syndrome: a prospective randomized study","volume":"56","author":"Gervasio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2013.08.019","article-title":"Minimal-incision in-situ ulnar nerve decompression at the elbow","volume":"30","author":"Adkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.05.011","article-title":"Simple decompression or subcutaneous anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Nabhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80173-6","article-title":"Factors related to the outcome of surgically managed compressive ulnar neuropathy at the elbow level","volume":"6","author":"Foster","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000194847.04143.A1","article-title":"Randomized, prospective study comparing ulnar\u00a0neurolysis in situ with submuscular transposition","volume":"58","author":"Biggs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib24","first-page":"CD006839","article-title":"Treatment for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"7","author":"Caliandro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.03.006","article-title":"Simple decompression versus anterior subcutaneous and submuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Macadam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.06.004","article-title":"Failed surgery for ulnar nerve compression at the elbow","volume":"23","author":"Ruchelsman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199809000-00004","article-title":"Compression ulnar neuropathies at the elbow: II. Treatment","volume":"6","author":"Posner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.028","article-title":"Predictors of functional outcomes after simple decompression for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow: a multicenter study by the SUN study group","volume":"95","author":"Burns","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.01.022","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference after simple decompression for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"38","author":"Malay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318282764f","article-title":"Trend of recovery after simple decompression for treatment of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow","volume":"131","author":"Giladi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.032","article-title":"How surgeons make decisions when the evidence is inconclusive","volume":"38","author":"Hageman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818d08","article-title":"The influence of evidence in the surgical treatment of thumb basilar joint arthritis","volume":"131","author":"Aliu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01526.x","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine training and implementation in surgery: the role of surgical cultures","volume":"17","author":"Kitto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.06.024","article-title":"Treatment of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow","volume":"33","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib35","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/research\/data\/hcup\/index.html. Accessed April 10,\u00a02015."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1039","article-title":"Gender, body mass and age as risk factors for ulnar mononeuropathy at the elbow","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.05.002","article-title":"Natural history and conservative management of cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Szabo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"9898","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61215-5","article-title":"Understanding of regional variation in the use of surgery","volume":"382","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.7837","article-title":"Geographic variation in cardiovascular procedure use among Medicare fee-for-service vs\u00a0Medicare Advantage beneficiaries","volume":"310","author":"Matlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408101467","article-title":"Incidence of re-operation and subjective outcome following in situ decompression of the ulnar nerve at the cubital tunnel","volume":"34","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2005.10.004","article-title":"Evidence-based surgery","volume":"86","author":"Meakins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840907","article-title":"Surgical practice is evidence-based","volume":"84","author":"Howes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199403000-00002","article-title":"Evaluating the message: the relationship between compliance rate and the subject of a practice guideline","volume":"32","author":"Grilli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/110241501750215168","article-title":"Treatment of surgical patients is evidence-based","volume":"167","author":"Kingston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231500578X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231500578X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]],"date-time":"2018-09-21T01:54:26Z","timestamp":1537494866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350231500578X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350231500578X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}