{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:49:44Z","timestamp":1786992584683,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T08:43:49Z","timestamp":1462092229000},"page":"e135-e142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Effect of Debridement of Coexisting Partial Ligament Injuries on Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Osteosynthesis for Minimally Displaced Scaphoid Nonunions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Ho-Jung","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Min","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-Taek","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Il-Hyun","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Yun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Rak","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.03.002","article-title":"Management of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"37","author":"Buijze","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2925752","article-title":"Patterns of union in fractures of the waist of the scaphoid","volume":"71","author":"Dias","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01503","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid waist nonunions with an avascular proximal pole and carpal collapse. A comparison of two vascularized bone grafts","volume":"90","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01161-6","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion","volume":"4","author":"Osterman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000086090.43085.66","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"112","author":"Pao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.026","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid fractures and nonunions","volume":"33","author":"Kawamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(80)80173-0","article-title":"Nonunion of the scaphoid: analysis of the results from bone grafting","volume":"5","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunions: quantitative meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.05.015","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted use of injectable bone graft substitutes for management of scaphoid nonunions","volume":"27","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000205886.66081.9d","article-title":"Minimally invasive management of scaphoid nonunions","volume":"445","author":"Slade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.06.028","article-title":"Current innovations in wrist arthroscopy","volume":"37","author":"Slutsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B4.2071643","article-title":"Pseudarthrosis of the scaphoid treated by the Matti-Russe operation. A long-term review of 77 cases","volume":"73","author":"Hooning van Duyvenbode","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00026","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion treated with the Matti-Russe technique. Long-term results","volume":"214","author":"Stark","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.023","article-title":"The incidence of intrinsic and extrinsic ligament injuries in scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"35","author":"Jorgsholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.02.020","article-title":"Results of arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous fixation for acute displaced scaphoid fractures","volume":"21","author":"Shih","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2013.09.002","article-title":"Use of arthroscopy for the treatment of scaphoid fractures","volume":"30","author":"Slutsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.01.003","article-title":"Incidence of ligamentous and other injuries coexisting with scaphoid fractures during arthroscopically assisted reduction and percutaneous fixation","volume":"24","author":"Caloia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.02.011","article-title":"Carpal ligament injuries with acute scaphoid fractures - a combined wrist injury","volume":"30","author":"Wong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.09.008","article-title":"Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the proximal fragment in scaphoid nonunion: is intravenous contrast agent necessary in MRI?","volume":"77","author":"Schmitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the\u00a0Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90174-3","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification","volume":"14","author":"Palmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.026","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"23","author":"Estrella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00006","article-title":"Intracarpal soft-tissue lesions coexisting with an intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius","volume":"78","author":"Geissler","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274080-00012","article-title":"Long-term results after Russe bone-grafting: the effect of malunion of the scaphoid","volume":"74","author":"Jiranek","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B6.31259","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the rates of union after cancellous iliac crest bone graft and Kirschner-wire fixation in the treatment of stable and unstable scaphoid nonunion","volume":"95B","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.006","article-title":"Prevalence of triangular fibrocartilage complex abnormalities on MRI\u00a0scans of asymptomatic wrists","volume":"37","author":"Iordache","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.191.1.7503815","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage in asymptomatic subjects: investigation of abnormal MR signal intensity","volume":"191","author":"Sugimoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2870-5","article-title":"Coexisting intraarticular disorders are unrelated to outcomes after arthroscopic resection of\u00a0dorsal wrist ganglions","volume":"471","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.016","article-title":"Using computed tomography to assist with diagnosis of avascular necrosis complicating chronic scaphoid nonunion","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316300405?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316300405?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]],"date-time":"2022-06-19T10:25:40Z","timestamp":1655634340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502316300405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502316300405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}}}