{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:38:45Z","timestamp":1787625525425,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T00:58:48Z","timestamp":1476752328000},"page":"1171-1175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Multifocal Neuropathy: Expanding the Scope of Double Crush Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan H.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Akelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of musculoskeletal upper extremity ambulatory surgery in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Jain","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7825","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93196-6","article-title":"The double crush in nerve entrapment syndromes","volume":"2","author":"Upton","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.1.21","article-title":"Double-crush syndrome: a critical analysis","volume":"49","author":"Wilbourn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.02.013","article-title":"Frequency and severity of carpal tunnel syndrome according to level of cervical radiculopathy: double crush syndrome?","volume":"117","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199901)22:1<71::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"An electrophysiological exploration of the double crush hypothesis","volume":"22","author":"Richardson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00176","article-title":"Double crush syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Kane","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30338-2","article-title":"The double crush syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Osterman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.1.78","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy and coexisting distal entrapment neuropathies: double-crush syndromes?","volume":"50","author":"Morgan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1746-1","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and electrodiagnostic features in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, double crush syndrome, and cervical radiculopathy","volume":"32","author":"Lo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(85)90018-X","article-title":"The relationship of the double crush to carpal tunnel syndrome (an analysis of 1,000 cases of carpal tunnel syndrome)","volume":"10","author":"Hurst","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100539","article-title":"Cervical myeloradiculopathy with entrapment neuropathy: a study based on the double-crush concept","volume":"36","author":"Baba","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib13","first-page":"435","article-title":"Double crush syndrome evaluation in the median nerve in clinical, radiological and electrophysiological examination","volume":"123","author":"Flak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00528.x","article-title":"An evaluation of gender, body mass index, wrist circumference and wrist ratio as independent risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Moghtaderi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2007.08.013","article-title":"Double crush syndrome: an analysis of age, gender and body mass index","volume":"110","author":"Moghtaderi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000152377.72468.f4","article-title":"Effect of lumbar nerve root compression on primary sensory neurons and their central branches: changes in the nociceptive neuropeptides substance P and somatostatin","volume":"30","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(86)90032-8","article-title":"Effects of graded experimental compression on slow and fast axonal transport in rabbit vagus nerve","volume":"72","author":"Dahlin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(84)90003-7","article-title":"Changes in fast axonal transport during experimental nerve compression at low pressures","volume":"84","author":"Dahlin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(86)90170-X","article-title":"Graded inhibition of retrograde axonal transport by compression of rabbit vagus nerve","volume":"76","author":"Dahlin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198401000-00004","article-title":"Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression","volume":"9","author":"Rydevik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.25.1.11","article-title":"Peripheral nerve conduction in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"25","author":"Gilliatt","year":"1962","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19780501-04","article-title":"Dialysis carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Kenzora","year":"1978","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951050-00021","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus initially presenting as peripheral neuropathy in the upper limb","volume":"51","author":"Leffert","year":"1969","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib24","first-page":"OC14","article-title":"Assessment of the presence of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism and acromegaly","volume":"9","author":"Oktayoglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2015.11.3.234","article-title":"On the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome: diabetes or metabolic syndrome","volume":"11","author":"G\u00fcl Yurdakul","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib26","first-page":"6","article-title":"Motor conduction parameters in recently diagnosed and untreated hypothyroidism","volume":"22","author":"Mahadule","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001343","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of folate-deficiency neuropathy","volume":"84","author":"Koike","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9721-z","article-title":"The \u201chierarchical\u201d Scratch Collapse Test for identifying multilevel ulnar nerve compression","volume":"10","author":"Davidge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib29","first-page":"115","article-title":"Double crush syndrome in lower extremities","volume":"38","author":"Golovchinsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00005","article-title":"Injury of the sciatic nerve associated with acetabular fracture","volume":"75","author":"Fassler","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B3.15253","article-title":"Double-crush syndrome after acetabular fractures: a sign of poor prognosis","volume":"87","author":"Giannoudis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.1.65","article-title":"The tarsal tunnel syndrome after a proximal lesion","volume":"55","author":"Augustijn","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurophysiological study to assess the severity of each site through the motor neuron fiber in entrapment neuropathy","volume":"4","author":"Shibuya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.06.017","article-title":"Sonography and electrodiagnosis in carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis, an analysis of the literature","volume":"67","author":"Seror","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.041","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the benefits of sonography and electrophysiologic measurements as predictors of symptom severity and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Kaymak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E458","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828802c2","article-title":"The effect of age on cervical sagittal alignment: normative data on 100 asymptomatic subjects","volume":"38","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila PA)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072080-00008","article-title":"Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation","volume":"72","author":"Boden","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.1.3588931","article-title":"Asymptomatic degenerative disk disease and spondylosis of the cervical spine: MR imaging","volume":"164","author":"Teresi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24778","article-title":"Nerve ultrasound identifies abnormalities in the posterior interosseous nerve in patients with proximal radial neuropathies","volume":"53","author":"Dietz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24752","article-title":"Secondary posterior interosseous nerve lesions associated with humeral fractures","volume":"53","author":"Erra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21580","article-title":"Atypical double nerve lesion after humeral fracture: diagnosis by ultrasound","volume":"41","author":"Liotta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316306487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316306487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]],"date-time":"2022-07-10T15:25:48Z","timestamp":1657466748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502316306487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502316306487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}