{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:50:53Z","timestamp":1792687853207,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,4]],"date-time":"2017-01-04T05:01:30Z","timestamp":1483506090000},"page":"47-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Forearm Instability: Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Treatment Options"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Julie E.","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.020","article-title":"Soft-tissue stabilizers of the distal radioulnar joint: an in\u00a0vitro kinematic study","volume":"29","author":"Gofton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80036-6","article-title":"The interosseous membrane of the forearm: anatomy and function","volume":"22","author":"Skahen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib3","first-page":"106","article-title":"Symptomatic proximal translation of the radius following radial head resection","volume":"317","author":"Sowa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.10.025","article-title":"Interosseous membrane of the forearm: an anatomical study of ligament attachment locations","volume":"34","author":"Noda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.10.007","article-title":"Interosseous membrane reconstruction for the Essex-Lopresti injury","volume":"35","author":"Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00411","article-title":"The stabilizing effect of the distal interosseous membrane on the distal radioulnar joint in an ulnar shortening procedure: a biomechanical study","volume":"93","author":"Arimitsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.04.037","article-title":"The distal interosseous membrane: current concepts in wrist anatomy and biomechanics","volume":"37","author":"Moritomo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.21523","article-title":"Galeazzi fracture-dislocation: a new treatment-oriented classification","volume":"26","author":"Rettig","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198504000-00028","article-title":"The stabilizing effect of soft tissue constraints in artificial Galeazzi fractures","volume":"194","author":"Moore","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.12.021","article-title":"Immobilization in supination versus neutral following surgical treatment of Galeazzi fracture-dislocations in adults","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.12.020","article-title":"Distal radioulnar joint instability (Galeazzi type injury) after internal fixation in relation to the radius fracture pattern","volume":"36","author":"Korompilias","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199807000-00003","article-title":"Monteggia fractures in children and adults","volume":"6","author":"Ring","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196701000-00008","article-title":"The Monteggia lesion","volume":"50","author":"Bado","year":"1967","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199112000-00003","article-title":"The posterior Monteggia lesion","volume":"5","author":"Jupiter","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000765","article-title":"Successful strategies for managing Monteggia injuries","volume":"36","author":"Bae","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B2.244","article-title":"Fractures of the radial head with distal radio-ulnar dislocation: report of two cases","volume":"33","author":"Essex-Lopresti","year":"1951","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198809000-00013","article-title":"Radial head fractures with acute distal radioulnar dislocation. Essex-Lopresti revisited","volume":"234","author":"Edwards","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib18","first-page":"904","article-title":"Two cases of disability at the wrist-joint following excision of the head of the radius","volume":"24","author":"Brockman","year":"1931","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90017-8","article-title":"An anatomic and mechanical study of the interosseous membrane of the forearm: pathomechanics of proximal migration of the radius","volume":"14","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199509060-00010","article-title":"Reconstructive strategies for radioulnar dissociation: a biomechanical study","volume":"9","author":"Sellman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274100-00007","article-title":"Radio-ulnar dissociation. A review of twenty cases","volume":"74","author":"Troudale","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00010","article-title":"Radius pull test: predictor of longitudinal forearm instability","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0257","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis and surgical pathology of the torn interosseous membrane in forearm fractures\/dislocations","volume":"24","author":"Failla","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib24","unstructured":"Osterman AL, Warhold L, Culp RW, Bednar JM. Reconstruction of the interosseous membrane using a bone-ligament-bone graft. Paper presented at: 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand; September 11\u201313, 1997; Denver CO."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B10.33334","article-title":"The treatment of acute Essex-Lopresti injury","volume":"96","author":"Grassmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib26","first-page":"47","article-title":"Reconstruction of longitudinal stability of the forearm after disruption of interosseous ligament and radial head excision (Essex-Lopresti lesion)","volume":"8","author":"Ruch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0South Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.022","article-title":"Reconstruction of the interosseous ligament unloads metallic radial head arthroplasty and the distal ulna in cadavers","volume":"31","author":"Pfaeffle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.10.005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the interosseous ligament restores normal forearm compressive load transfer in cadavers","volume":"30","author":"Pfaeffle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00012-3","article-title":"Reconstruction of the interosseous ligament of the forearm reduces load on the radial head in cadavers","volume":"28","author":"Tomaino","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.09.008","article-title":"Reconstruction of Essex-Lopresti injury of the forearm: technical note","volume":"33","author":"Chloros","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200508000-00024","article-title":"Failure of fresh-frozen radial head allografts in the treatment of Essex-Lopresti injury. A report of four cases","volume":"87","author":"Karlstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80163-3","article-title":"The use of frozen-allograft radial head replacement for treatment of established symptomatic proximal translation of the radius: preliminary experience in five cases","volume":"22","author":"Szabo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.022","article-title":"Graft reconstruction of the interosseous membrane in conjunction with metallic radial head replacement: a cadaveric study","volume":"30","author":"Tejwani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00021","article-title":"Load-sharing at the wrist following radial head replacement with a metal implant. A cadaveric study","volume":"86","author":"Markolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.04.009","article-title":"Radiocapitellar hemiarthroplasty for radiocapitellar arthritis: a report of three cases","volume":"17","author":"Heijink","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80037-8","article-title":"Reconstruction of the interosseous membrane of the forearm in cadavers","volume":"22","author":"Skahen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.005","article-title":"Complications following one-bone forearm surgery for posttraumatic forearm and distal radioulnar joint instability","volume":"38","author":"Jacoby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80277-1","article-title":"Clinical results of the one bone forearm","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib39","unstructured":"Anatomy of the Interosseous Membrane [See Video]. Talwalkar SC. Talk presented at: American Society for Surgery of the Hand Annual Meeting: October 3-5, 2013; San Francisco, CA. Also available on Hand-e: http:\/\/www.assh.org\/Hand-e."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib40","unstructured":"Essex Lopresti Injury: Radial Head Replacement and\/or Ulna Shortening [See Video]. Trail IA. Talk presented at: American Society for Surgery of the Hand Annual Meeting: October 3-5, 2013; San Francisco, CA. Also available on Hand-e: http:\/\/www.assh.org\/Hand-e."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib41","unstructured":"Essex Lopresti Injury: Reconstructive Techniques \u2013 Interosseous Membrane Repair & Dissipation of Load [See Video]. Watts A. Talk presented at: American Society for Surgery of the Hand Annual Meeting: October 3-5, 2013; San Francisco, CA. Also available on Hand-e: http:\/\/www.assh.org\/Hand-e."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017_bib42","unstructured":"One Bone Forearm [See Video]. Hayton M. Talk presented at: American Society for Surgery of the Hand Annual Meeting: October 3-5, 2013; San Francisco, CA. Also available on Hand-e: http:\/\/www.assh.org\/Hand-e."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316308954?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316308954?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T14:58:47Z","timestamp":1658329127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502316308954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502316308954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}