{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:59:19Z","timestamp":1781326759072,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,25]],"date-time":"2017-05-25T06:01:01Z","timestamp":1495692061000},"page":"663.e1-663.e8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Acute Deep Infections of the Upper Extremity: The Utility of Obtaining Atypical Cultures in the Presence of\u00a0Purulence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Nikolas H.","family":"Kazmers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-0637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George W.","family":"Fryhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gittings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Bozentka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944715627622","article-title":"The effects of early antibiotic administration on bacterial culture growth from hand abscesses","volume":"11","author":"Trionfo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100225-27","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of the upper extremity","volume":"33","author":"Milby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.11.025","article-title":"Benign acquired superficial skin lesions of the hand","volume":"37","author":"Abzug","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.05.036","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the hand","volume":"36","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.003","article-title":"Chronic hand infections","volume":"39","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.06.009","article-title":"Epidemiology of bacterial hand infections","volume":"10","author":"Houshian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.05.035","article-title":"Hand infections","volume":"36","author":"McDonald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b458c9","article-title":"Hand infections","volume":"124","author":"Ong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.03.031","article-title":"Acute hand infections","volume":"39","author":"Osterman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib10","first-page":"121","article-title":"Infections of the hand in the immunocompromised host","volume":"4","author":"Elhassan BT WS","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0042-0","article-title":"Atypical Mycobacterium infections of the upper extremity","volume":"125","author":"Noguchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90067-1","article-title":"Atypical Mycobacterium infections of the upper extremity","volume":"19","author":"Kozin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200009010-00011","article-title":"Management of hand and upper-extremity infections in heart transplant recipients","volume":"106","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.80","article-title":"Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C.\u00a0albicans","volume":"12","author":"Fidel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1984.tb02044.x","article-title":"Cladosporium carrionii Trejos 1954 infection of human nail","volume":"27","author":"Barde","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630190094013","article-title":"Tinea nigra palmaris. Treatment with thiabendazole topically","volume":"111","author":"Carr","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.191321","article-title":"Three rare cases of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis","volume":"49","author":"Chhonkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70487-1","article-title":"Cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to","volume":"40","author":"Patterson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cladophialophora bantiana. J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.08.018","article-title":"Use and cost-effectiveness of intraoperative acid-fast bacilli and fungal cultures in assessing infection of joint arthroplasties","volume":"25","author":"Wadey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2917-7","article-title":"The routine use of atypical cultures in presumed aseptic revisions is unnecessary","volume":"471","author":"Tokarski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib21","first-page":"250","article-title":"Fungal infections of the hand and upper extremity","volume":"4","author":"Eo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390060064014","article-title":"Contaminated street heroin. Relationship to clinical infections","volume":"118","author":"Moustoukas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1086\/424516","article-title":"Burden of infection in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring long-term dialysis","volume":"39","author":"Berman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem076","article-title":"Anti-rheumatic drug use and risk of serious infections in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Bernatsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32958","article-title":"Influence of steroids and methotrexate on wound complications after elective rheumatoid hand and wrist surgery","volume":"27","author":"Jain","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316306268?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502316306268?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T18:43:04Z","timestamp":1692816184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502316306268"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502316306268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}}}