{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:54:55Z","timestamp":1789980895044,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"American Foundation of Surgery"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]],"date-time":"2018-02-17T08:01:12Z","timestamp":1518854472000},"page":"864.e1-864.e7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Tensile and Torsional Structural Properties of\u00a0the\u00a0Native\u00a0Scapholunate Ligament"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Eric Quan","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8306-3039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Douglass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Behn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2033-3761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Winterton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Rainbow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin N.","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00003","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist","volume":"54","author":"Linscheid","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.024","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate: part III","volume":"32","author":"Short","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0337-1","article-title":"Scapholunate advanced collapse: a pictorial review","volume":"5","author":"Tischler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.07.016","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of dorsal intercarpal ligament capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate dissociation","volume":"32","author":"Gajendran","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.011","article-title":"Three-ligament tenodesis for the treatment of scapholunate dissociation: indications and surgical technique","volume":"31","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.07.014","article-title":"Reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate procedure: short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B12.30007","article-title":"Long-term results of dorsal intercarpal ligament capsulodesis for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"94","author":"Megerle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.021","article-title":"Capsulodesis for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability","volume":"30","author":"Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.02.022","article-title":"Treatment of static scapholunate instability with modified Brunelli tenodesis: results over 10 years","volume":"38","author":"Nienstedt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib10","first-page":"110","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction","volume":"02","author":"Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.09.016","article-title":"Results of tri-ligament tenodesis: a modified Brunelli procedure in the management of scapholunate instability","volume":"31","author":"Talwalkar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80191-5","article-title":"Early results of a modified Brunelli procedure for scapholunate instability","volume":"23","author":"Van Den Abbeele","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80115-9","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a bone-retinaculum-bone autograft","volume":"23","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0968","article-title":"Tarsal autografts for reconstruction of the scapholunate interosseous ligament: a biomechanical study","volume":"24","author":"Hofstede","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.04.009","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of the scapholunate ligament and the importance of its portions in the capitate intrusion injury","volume":"26","author":"Nikolopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0953","article-title":"Constraint and material properties of the subregions of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"24","author":"Berger","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80116-0","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a boneretinaculum-bone autograft: a biomechanic and histologic study","volume":"23","author":"Shin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.36514","article-title":"A\u00a0mechanical comparison of bone-ligament-bone autografts from the wrist for replacement of the scapholunate ligament","volume":"27","author":"Cu\u00e9nod","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80168-8","article-title":"Reconstruction of the scapholunate ligament in a cadaver model using a bone-ligament-bone autograft from the foot","volume":"23","author":"Davis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0963","article-title":"Autograft replacements for the scapholunate ligament: a biomechanical comparison of hand-based autografts","volume":"24","author":"Harvey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.12.009","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the scapholunate ligament correlate with bone mineral density measurements of the hand","volume":"22","author":"Johnston","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91117-0","article-title":"Coincident rupture of the scapholunate and lunotriquetral ligaments without perilunate dislocation\u2014pathomechanics and management","volume":"15","author":"Pin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80146-7","article-title":"Autografts from the foot for reconstruction of the scapholunate interosseous ligament","volume":"20","author":"Svoboda","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041009","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3005149","article-title":"Linear and torsional mechanical characteristics of intact and reconstructed scapholunate ligaments","volume":"131","author":"Zdero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.029","article-title":"The effect of the dorsal intercarpal ligament on lunate extension after distal scaphoid excision","volume":"37","author":"Kamal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.04.007","article-title":"Force in the scapholunate interosseous ligament during active wrist motion","volume":"40","author":"Dimitris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.05.020","article-title":"Tissue-engineered collateral ligament composite allografts for scapholunate ligament reconstruction: an experimental study","volume":"37","author":"Endress","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.04.043","article-title":"Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using an acellular dermal matrix: a mechanical study","volume":"37","author":"Ehsan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib29","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria; 2017. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib30","first-page":"059","article-title":"ScaphoLunate axis method","volume":"05","author":"Yao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80145-5","article-title":"Dynamic scapholunate instability\u2014results of operative treatment with dorsal capsulodesis","volume":"20","author":"Wintman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80044-0","article-title":"Wrist kinematics row, column or both?","volume":"20","author":"Craigen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80097-X","article-title":"Influence of joint laxity on scaphoid kinematics","volume":"20","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00038-4","article-title":"Three-dimensional carpal kinematics in\u00a0vivo","volume":"17","author":"Moojen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413505407","article-title":"Unifying model\u00a0of\u00a0carpal mechanics based on computationally derived isometric constraints and rules-based motion\u2014the stable central\u00a0column theory","volume":"39","author":"Sandow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.32.5.413","article-title":"Articular mobility in an African population","volume":"32","author":"Beighton","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2013.11.001","article-title":"Generalized ligamentous laxity may be a predisposing factor for musculoskeletal injuries","volume":"17","author":"Bin Abd Razak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20354","article-title":"Articular hypermobility is a protective factor\u00a0for hand osteoarthritis","volume":"50","author":"Kraus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181652120","article-title":"Ligamentous laxity of the knee during childhood and adolescence","volume":"28","author":"Hinton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80021-X","article-title":"The scapholunate ligament","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90003-A","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of selective ligament sectioning at the carpal scaphoid\u2014a cadaver study","volume":"15","author":"Meade","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317307487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317307487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T20:37:33Z","timestamp":1540240653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502317307487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502317307487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}