{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T13:12:21Z","timestamp":1782738741467,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T09:44:29Z","timestamp":1529747069000},"page":"236-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Utility of Prolotherapy for Upper Extremity Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Shashank","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Sobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel F.","family":"DaSilva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Akelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib1","series-title":"Ligament and Tendon Relaxation","author":"Hackett","year":"1958"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib2","first-page":"1768","article-title":"Fatality after injection of sclerosing agent to precipitate fibro-osseous proliferation","volume":"170","author":"Schneider","year":"1959","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2009.09.013","article-title":"Prolotherapy in primary care practice","volume":"37","author":"Rabago","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prim Care Clin Off Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20600","article-title":"Early inflammatory response of knee ligaments to prolotherapy in a rat model","volume":"26","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506289168","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided sclerosis of neovessels in painful chronic patellar tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Hoksrud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100030214","article-title":"Morphological and biochemical effects of sodium morrhuate on tendons","volume":"3","author":"Maynard","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/03008208309004846","article-title":"An in situ study of the influence of a sclerosing solution in rabbit medial collateral ligaments and its junction strength","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Connect Tissue Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275492","article-title":"Suture plication, thermal shrinkage, and sclerosing agents: effects on rat patellar tendon length and biomechanical strength","volume":"33","author":"Aneja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R8","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2114","article-title":"Intra-articular injection of a nutritive mixture solution protects articular cartilage from osteoarthritic progression induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection in mature rabbits: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib10","first-page":"173","article-title":"The effects of hyperosmolar dextrose and autologous serum injection in the experimental articular defect of rabbit","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Acad Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2013.214","article-title":"Hand osteoarthritis\u2014nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments","volume":"10","author":"Kloppenburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib12","first-page":"58","article-title":"Long term effects of dextrose prolotherapy for anterior cruciate ligament laxity","volume":"9","author":"Reeves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0587-2","article-title":"Hypertonic dextrose versus corticosteroid local injection for the treatment of osteoarthritis in the first carpometacarpal joint: a double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Jahangiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112454651","article-title":"Evaluation and management of elbow tendinopathy","volume":"4","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512458237","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of injection therapies in lateral epicondylitis","volume":"41","author":"Krogh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318170fc87","article-title":"The efficacy of prolotherapy for lateral epicondylosis: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Scarpone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib17","first-page":"706","article-title":"Prolotherapy versus corticosteroid injections for the treatment of lateral epicondylosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Carayannopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM\u00a0R"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31827d695f","article-title":"Hypertonic dextrose and morrhuate sodium injections (prolotherapy) for lateral epicondylosis (tennis elbow): results of a single-blind, pilot-level, randomized controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Rabago","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.011","article-title":"Prolotherapy for refractory rotator cuff disease: retrospective case-control study of 1-year follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.412","article-title":"Dextrose prolotherapy versus control injections in painful rotator cuff tendinopathy","volume":"97","author":"Bertrand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502318302284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502318302284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T04:20:10Z","timestamp":1551673210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502318302284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502318302284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}}}